"lặn" meaning in Vietnamese

See lặn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [lan˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [laŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [laŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Vietic *lanʔ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*lanʔ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Vietic *lanʔ, {{inh+|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*lanʔ}} Inherited from Proto-Vietic *lanʔ Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} lặn, {{vi-adj}} lặn
  1. (genetics) recessive
    Sense id: en-lặn-vi-adj-1VEvUVH4 Categories (other): Genetics, Sun Disambiguation of Sun: 58 0 0 42 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

Verb

IPA: [lan˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [laŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [laŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𠓬 [CJK], 𣵰 [CJK]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Vietic *lanʔ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*lanʔ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Vietic *lanʔ, {{inh+|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*lanʔ}} Inherited from Proto-Vietic *lanʔ Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𠓬, 𣵰}} lặn • (𠓬, 𣵰), {{vi-verb|𠓬, 𣵰}} lặn • (𠓬, 𣵰)
  1. to dive
    Sense id: en-lặn-vi-verb-uoMMtPVz
  2. (of the sun) to set
    Sense id: en-lặn-vi-verb-9wwAd2r4
  3. (colloquial) to hide (from something unpleasant); to be unavailable for a while Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-lặn-vi-verb-1AfJMghJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 6 6 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 5 5 69 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 31 6 6 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bơi lặn, lặn lội, lặn ngụp, ngụp lặn, thợ lặn
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bơi lặn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lặn lội"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lặn ngụp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ngụp lặn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thợ lặn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*lanʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *lanʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*lanʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *lanʔ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *lanʔ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠓬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣵰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠓬, 𣵰"
      },
      "expansion": "lặn • (𠓬, 𣵰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠓬, 𣵰"
      },
      "expansion": "lặn • (𠓬, 𣵰)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dive"
      ],
      "id": "en-lặn-vi-verb-uoMMtPVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mọc"
        },
        {
          "word": "lên"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set"
      ],
      "id": "en-lặn-vi-verb-9wwAd2r4",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the sun) to set"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 6 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 5 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 6 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Where has he been hiding? It's his turn to do the class chores.",
          "text": "Cái thằng này lặn đâu mất rồi? Hôm nay đến lượt nó trực nhật.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He's gone for good. He's hiding from debt collectors.",
          "text": "Nó lặn mất tăm rồi. Nó trốn khỏi bọn đòi nợ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide (from something unpleasant); to be unavailable for a while"
      ],
      "id": "en-lặn-vi-verb-1AfJMghJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "unavailable",
          "unavailable"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to hide (from something unpleasant); to be unavailable for a while"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lan˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[laŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[laŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lặng stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lặn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*lanʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *lanʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*lanʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *lanʔ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *lanʔ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lặn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lặn",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trội"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "vi:Genetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 0 0 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Sun",
          "orig": "vi:Sun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "recessive gene",
          "text": "gen lặn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recessive"
      ],
      "id": "en-lặn-vi-adj-1VEvUVH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "recessive",
          "recessive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) recessive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lan˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[laŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[laŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lặng stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lặn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Sun"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bơi lặn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lặn lội"
    },
    {
      "word": "lặn ngụp"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngụp lặn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thợ lặn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*lanʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *lanʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*lanʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *lanʔ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *lanʔ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠓬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣵰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠓬, 𣵰"
      },
      "expansion": "lặn • (𠓬, 𣵰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠓬, 𣵰"
      },
      "expansion": "lặn • (𠓬, 𣵰)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mọc"
        },
        {
          "word": "lên"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the sun) to set"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Where has he been hiding? It's his turn to do the class chores.",
          "text": "Cái thằng này lặn đâu mất rồi? Hôm nay đến lượt nó trực nhật.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He's gone for good. He's hiding from debt collectors.",
          "text": "Nó lặn mất tăm rồi. Nó trốn khỏi bọn đòi nợ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide (from something unpleasant); to be unavailable for a while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "unavailable",
          "unavailable"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to hide (from something unpleasant); to be unavailable for a while"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lan˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[laŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[laŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lặng stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lặn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Sun"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*lanʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *lanʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*lanʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *lanʔ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *lanʔ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lặn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lặn",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trội"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Genetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "recessive gene",
          "text": "gen lặn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recessive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "recessive",
          "recessive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) recessive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lan˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[laŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[laŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lặng stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lặn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lặn meaning in Vietnamese (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.