See standing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"1": "en",
"2": "stand",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English standynge, stondynge, standende, stondinde, standande, stondande, from Old English standende, stondende, from Proto-Germanic *standandz (“standing”), present participle of Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), equivalent to stand + -ing.",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Backdraft:",
"text": "So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?",
"type": "quote"
}
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"form_of": [
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"word": "stand"
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"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of stand"
],
"id": "en-standing-en-verb--pW22fL4",
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"stand",
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈstændɪŋ/"
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],
"word": "standing"
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stagnant”",
"word": "moving"
},
{
"english": "committees",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stagnant”",
"word": "working"
}
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"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "all standing"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free-standing"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a standing start"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fullstanding"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-standing"
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"word": "standing army"
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"word": "standing cloud"
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"word": "standing committee"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing crop"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing cup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing eight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing joke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing mile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing O"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing order"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing ovation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing part"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing rib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing rigging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing seam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing start"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing stock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing stone"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing wave"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English standynge, stondynge, standende, stondinde, standande, stondande, from Old English standende, stondende, from Proto-Germanic *standandz (“standing”), present participle of Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), equivalent to stand + -ing.",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"_dis": "11 6 2 2 7 7 3 1 2 5 24 20 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "24 16 7 7 20 22 4",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "31 14 6 6 19 20 4",
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{
"_dis": "27 16 8 8 21 17 4",
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"Erect, not cut down."
],
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[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 10 9 16 16 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stojašt",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "стоящ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 10 9 16 16 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpraven",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "изправен"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 10 9 16 16 10",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "a'y sav"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 10 9 16 16 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "vertikal"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 10 9 16 16 10",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "khaḍũ",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "ખડું"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 10 9 16 16 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "stojący"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 10 9 16 16 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 10 9 16 16 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "stående"
}
]
},
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],
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{
"text": "standing ovation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Performed from an erect position."
],
"id": "en-standing-en-adj-HvN0OJkP",
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"tags": [
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "standing committee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remaining in force or status."
],
"id": "en-standing-en-adj-~B3jymbt",
"links": [
[
"Remaining",
"remaining"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "standing water"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stagnant; not moving or flowing."
],
"id": "en-standing-en-adj-ZFB1233s",
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"stagnant"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a standing colour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting."
],
"id": "en-standing-en-adj-v6wLjml0",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 7 9 8 52 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "permanent",
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 7 9 8 52 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "permanent",
"word": "pozostający"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 7 9 8 52 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "permanent",
"word": "permanente"
}
]
},
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"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "22 19 8 8 21 20 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a standing bed, distinguished from a trundle-bed"
},
{
"text": "the standing rigging of a ship"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not movable; fixed."
],
"id": "en-standing-en-adj-OoxmFg0E",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈstændɪŋ/"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stojašt",
"sense": "water",
"word": "стоящ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "water",
"word": "stilstaand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "water",
"word": "aufgestaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "water",
"word": "estancado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "water",
"word": "stående"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "standing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "class standing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hard standing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "good standing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social standing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ German: Standing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Standing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"1": "en",
"2": "stand",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English standyng, stonding, stondung, from Old English *standung, equivalent to stand + -ing.",
"forms": [
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"form": "standings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
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"word": "cause of action"
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"senses": [
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"examples": [
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"text": "He does not have much of a standing as a chemist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 March, Jennifer S. Holland, “For These Monkeys, It’s a Fight for Survival”, in National Geographic:",
"text": "The males constantly test their standing, looking to move up in the hierarchy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 29, Graham Russell, “Wagner mutiny has weakened Putin, says Scholz, as Russian president makes rare public visit”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The Russian president has given a series of public addresses this week in a bid to repair his public standing, and portray Wagner’s march on Moscow as a moment that unified Russia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Position or reputation in society or a profession."
],
"id": "en-standing-en-noun-3o2OQfMu",
"links": [
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],
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"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Position or reputation in society or a profession."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "status",
"sense": "position in society",
"word": "статус"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posició"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stellung"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ansehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reputation"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leumund"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Standing"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "griþs",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "position in society",
"word": "tupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "position in society",
"word": "tūnga"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reputação"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posición"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 16 6 10 9 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ställning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a member of long standing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Duration."
],
"id": "en-standing-en-noun-oVMfqKKK",
"links": [
[
"Duration",
"duration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 94 0 0 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžitelnost",
"sense": "duration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "продължителност"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 0 0 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "duration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 0 0 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "duration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 0 0 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "duration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duración"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "Tech[elles]. I heare them come, ſhall wee encounter them?\nTam[burlaine]. Keep all your ſtandings, and not ſtir a foot,\nMyſelfe will bide the danger of the brunt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 69:2:",
"text": "I sinke in deepe mire, where there is no standing: I am come into deepe waters, where the flouds ouerflow me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “New Atlantis. A Worke Vnfinished.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I will provide you and your fellows of a good standing to see his entry",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of a person who stands, or a place where someone stands."
],
"id": "en-standing-en-noun-5YjyPRkA",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 0 2 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of a person who stands, or a place where someone stands",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 0 2 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of a person who stands, or a place where someone stands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stehplatz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After their last win, their standing went up three places.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The position of a team in a league or of a player in a list."
],
"id": "en-standing-en-noun-4IioT2yL",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"league",
"league"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) The position of a team in a league or of a player in a list."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 94 3 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klasirane",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "класиране"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 94 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Platz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 94 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tabellenplatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 94 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Listenplatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 94 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Position"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 94 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tabellenposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 94 3 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classifica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 94 3 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plats"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 2 1 7 7 1 1 1 4 31 23 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 3 6 6 1 4 3 2 27 19 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 1 1 6 7 0 1 2 3 29 23 6 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 1 1 7 8 0 1 1 3 31 22 7 0 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 2 2 7 7 3 1 2 5 24 20 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 3 3 8 8 3 1 3 3 25 20 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 3 7 7 2 2 2 3 23 28 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 2 7 7 4 3 1 2 24 24 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 2 7 7 0 1 2 3 26 31 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 3 3 8 8 3 1 2 3 25 20 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 2 7 7 3 1 9 2 21 24 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 2 7 6 0 1 2 3 30 26 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 2 3 8 8 3 1 2 3 25 21 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, P. D. James, The Children of Men, page 28:",
"text": "\"There was no garage at Lathbury Road, but we had standing for two cars in front of the house.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Bob Breen, Mission Accomplished, East Timor, page 149:",
"text": "\"The engineering crisis boiled down to roads, hard standing, and waste.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Room in which to park a vehicle or vehicles"
],
"id": "en-standing-en-noun-1Ay3u~C1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Room in which to park a vehicle or vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 2 5 5 0 1 2 2 25 39 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 2 2 7 7 3 1 2 5 24 20 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 3 3 8 8 3 1 3 3 25 20 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 3 7 7 2 2 2 3 23 28 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 2 7 7 4 3 1 2 24 24 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 2 7 7 0 1 2 3 26 31 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 3 3 8 8 3 1 2 3 25 20 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 2 7 7 3 1 9 2 21 24 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 2 7 6 0 1 2 3 30 26 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 2 3 8 8 3 1 2 3 25 21 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to have standing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He may be insulting, a miserable rotter and a fool, but unless he slanders or libels you, or damages your property, you do not have standing to sue him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 July 12, Erum Salam, “Fox News faces another defamation lawsuit involving Tucker Carlson”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Legal experts noted earlier this week that while Epps will have to prove that Carlson’s claims damaged his reputation, he presents a strong argument and therefore likely has standing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The right of a party to bring a legal action, based on the relationship between that party and the matter to which the action relates."
],
"id": "en-standing-en-noun-en:right_of_a_party_to_bring_a_legal_action",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal action",
"legal action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The right of a party to bring a legal action, based on the relationship between that party and the matter to which the action relates."
],
"senseid": [
"en:right of a party to bring a legal action"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The location on a street where a market trader habitually operates."
],
"id": "en-standing-en-noun-~us7sAfy",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) The location on a street where a market trader habitually operates."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pitch"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstændɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-standing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-standing.ogg/En-us-standing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-standing.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"standing (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "standing"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
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"expansion": "Middle English standynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "standende"
},
"expansion": "Old English standende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standandz",
"t": "standing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standandz (“standing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "stand + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English standynge, stondynge, standende, stondinde, standande, stondande, from Old English standende, stondende, from Proto-Germanic *standandz (“standing”), present participle of Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), equivalent to stand + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "standing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Backdraft:",
"text": "So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstændɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-standing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-standing.ogg/En-us-standing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-standing.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "standing"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stagnant”",
"word": "moving"
},
{
"english": "committees",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stagnant”",
"word": "working"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all standing"
},
{
"word": "free-standing"
},
{
"word": "a standing start"
},
{
"word": "fullstanding"
},
{
"word": "last man standing"
},
{
"word": "long-standing"
},
{
"word": "self-standing"
},
{
"word": "standing army"
},
{
"word": "standing cloud"
},
{
"word": "standing committee"
},
{
"word": "standing crop"
},
{
"word": "standing cup"
},
{
"word": "standing desk"
},
{
"word": "standing eight"
},
{
"word": "standing end"
},
{
"word": "standing ground"
},
{
"word": "standing joke"
},
{
"word": "standing mile"
},
{
"word": "standing O"
},
{
"word": "standing order"
},
{
"word": "standing ovation"
},
{
"word": "standing part"
},
{
"word": "standing rib"
},
{
"word": "standing rigging"
},
{
"word": "standing room"
},
{
"word": "standing seam"
},
{
"word": "standing start"
},
{
"word": "standing stock"
},
{
"word": "standing stone"
},
{
"word": "standing wave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "standende"
},
"expansion": "Old English standende",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"t": "standing"
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "stand + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English standynge, stondynge, standende, stondinde, standande, stondande, from Old English standende, stondende, from Proto-Germanic *standandz (“standing”), present participle of Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), equivalent to stand + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "standing (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Erect, not cut down."
],
"links": [
[
"Erect",
"erect"
],
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "standing ovation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Performed from an erect position."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "standing committee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remaining in force or status."
],
"links": [
[
"Remaining",
"remaining"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "standing water"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stagnant; not moving or flowing."
],
"links": [
[
"Stagnant",
"stagnant"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a standing colour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a standing bed, distinguished from a trundle-bed"
},
{
"text": "the standing rigging of a ship"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not movable; fixed."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstændɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-standing.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-standing.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stojašt",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "стоящ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpraven",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "изправен"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "a'y sav"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "vertikal"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "khaḍũ",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "ખડું"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "stojący"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "upright",
"word": "stående"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "permanent",
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "permanent",
"word": "pozostający"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "permanent",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stojašt",
"sense": "water",
"word": "стоящ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "water",
"word": "stilstaand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "water",
"word": "aufgestaut"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "water",
"word": "estancado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "water",
"word": "stående"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"standing (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "standing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "class standing"
},
{
"word": "hard standing"
},
{
"word": "good standing"
},
{
"word": "social standing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Standing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Standing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Standing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "standyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English standyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*standung"
},
"expansion": "Old English *standung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "stand + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English standyng, stonding, stondung, from Old English *standung, equivalent to stand + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "standing (countable and uncountable, plural standings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "cause of action"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He does not have much of a standing as a chemist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 March, Jennifer S. Holland, “For These Monkeys, It’s a Fight for Survival”, in National Geographic:",
"text": "The males constantly test their standing, looking to move up in the hierarchy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 29, Graham Russell, “Wagner mutiny has weakened Putin, says Scholz, as Russian president makes rare public visit”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The Russian president has given a series of public addresses this week in a bid to repair his public standing, and portray Wagner’s march on Moscow as a moment that unified Russia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Position or reputation in society or a profession."
],
"links": [
[
"Position",
"position"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Position or reputation in society or a profession."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a member of long standing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Duration."
],
"links": [
[
"Duration",
"duration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "Tech[elles]. I heare them come, ſhall wee encounter them?\nTam[burlaine]. Keep all your ſtandings, and not ſtir a foot,\nMyſelfe will bide the danger of the brunt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 69:2:",
"text": "I sinke in deepe mire, where there is no standing: I am come into deepe waters, where the flouds ouerflow me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “New Atlantis. A Worke Vnfinished.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I will provide you and your fellows of a good standing to see his entry",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of a person who stands, or a place where someone stands."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After their last win, their standing went up three places.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The position of a team in a league or of a player in a list."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"league",
"league"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) The position of a team in a league or of a player in a list."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, P. D. James, The Children of Men, page 28:",
"text": "\"There was no garage at Lathbury Road, but we had standing for two cars in front of the house.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Bob Breen, Mission Accomplished, East Timor, page 149:",
"text": "\"The engineering crisis boiled down to roads, hard standing, and waste.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Room in which to park a vehicle or vehicles"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Room in which to park a vehicle or vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to have standing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He may be insulting, a miserable rotter and a fool, but unless he slanders or libels you, or damages your property, you do not have standing to sue him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 July 12, Erum Salam, “Fox News faces another defamation lawsuit involving Tucker Carlson”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Legal experts noted earlier this week that while Epps will have to prove that Carlson’s claims damaged his reputation, he presents a strong argument and therefore likely has standing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The right of a party to bring a legal action, based on the relationship between that party and the matter to which the action relates."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal action",
"legal action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The right of a party to bring a legal action, based on the relationship between that party and the matter to which the action relates."
],
"senseid": [
"en:right of a party to bring a legal action"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The location on a street where a market trader habitually operates."
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) The location on a street where a market trader habitually operates."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pitch"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstændɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-standing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-standing.ogg/En-us-standing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-standing.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "status",
"sense": "position in society",
"word": "статус"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posició"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stellung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ansehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reputation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leumund"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Standing"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "griþs",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posizione"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "position in society",
"word": "tupu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "position in society",
"word": "tūnga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reputação"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "position in society",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ställning"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžitelnost",
"sense": "duration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "продължителност"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "duration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dauer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "duration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "duration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duración"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of a person who stands, or a place where someone stands",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of a person who stands, or a place where someone stands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stehplatz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klasirane",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "класиране"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Platz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tabellenplatz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Listenplatz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Position"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tabellenposition"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classifica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the position of a team in a league or of a player in a list",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plats"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"standing (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "standing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for standing meaning in English (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.