See Ruf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bettelruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rückruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rufmord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rufnummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rufname"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rufzeichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Weckruf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ruof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ruof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hruof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hruof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rop (dialectal Raup)"
},
"expansion": "Low German Rop (dialectal Raup)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruof, from Old High German hruof, ruof, from ruofan (“to call”). Compare Dutch roep, Low German Rop (dialectal Raup)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rufes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Ruf m (strong, genitive Rufes or Rufs, plural Rufe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anrufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"call"
],
"id": "en-Ruf-de-noun-fts2Dwas",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reputation"
],
"id": "en-Ruf-de-noun-VW7HSF22",
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁuːf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ruf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Ruf.ogg/De-Ruf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Ruf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Ruf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bettelruf"
},
{
"word": "Rückruf"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rufmord"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rufnummer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rufname"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rufzeichen"
},
{
"word": "Weckruf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ruof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ruof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hruof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hruof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rop (dialectal Raup)"
},
"expansion": "Low German Rop (dialectal Raup)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruof, from Old High German hruof, ruof, from ruofan (“to call”). Compare Dutch roep, Low German Rop (dialectal Raup)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rufes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Ruf m (strong, genitive Rufes or Rufs, plural Rufe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anrufen"
},
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reputation"
],
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁuːf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ruf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Ruf.ogg/De-Ruf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Ruf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Ruf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ruf meaning in German (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.