See sob in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sob meaning in English (25.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sob sister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sob story"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sob stuff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sobben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sobben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sabben",
"t": "to drool, slobber, salivate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sabje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sabje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sobje",
"t": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "sobje (“to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zabben"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zabben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sabbelen",
"t": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "sabbelen (“to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zabberen",
"t": "to drool"
},
"expansion": "zabberen (“to drool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sabbeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sabbeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "severn",
"t": "to drool"
},
"expansion": "severn (“to drool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sabbern",
"t": "to drool, slobber"
},
"expansion": "German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sabbe",
"t": "to spill, drop, make a mess"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēofian",
"t": "to lament"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēofian (“to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saufen",
"t": "to drink, swig"
},
"expansion": "German saufen (“to drink, swig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sobben, perhaps from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”). Cognate with West Frisian sabje, sobje (“to suck”), Dutch zabben, sabbelen (“to suck”), zabberen (“to drool”), German Low German sabbeln, severn (“to drool”), German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”), Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”). Compare also Old English sēofian (“to lament”), German saufen (“to drink, swig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sob (plural sobs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 2 10 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath."
],
"id": "en-sob-en-noun-w9Hp7mGt",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"expulsion",
"expulsion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ridanie",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ридание"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanglot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hulk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hulken"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "ĝemploro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "higst"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "nyyhkäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "nyyhkytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanglot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangloç"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salouco"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schluchzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schluchzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anafilitó",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αναφιλητό"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lygmós",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυγμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "zokogás"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snökkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekki"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ekkasog"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "andvarp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "singhiozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "susurinaki",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "すすり泣き"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "henîsk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "ھەنیسک"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "beranîsk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "بەرانیسک"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "virenisk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "ڤِرەنِسک"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "werenîsk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "وەرەنیسک"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "singultus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "elsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "šņuksti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "هق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "هقهق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łkanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szlochanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soluço"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "suspin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "singlut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sanglut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "singlot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangluot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "singluot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsxlípyvanije",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "всхли́пывание"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "loud",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rydánije",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рыда́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jecanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "је̏ца̄ј"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȅcāj"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sugghiuzzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sugliuzzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sigghiuzzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sigliuzzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ihta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sollozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snyft"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snyftning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rydánnja",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "рида́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revínnja",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "реві́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangiuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangiut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangioto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangiot"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, George Carter Stent, The Jade Chaplet in Twenty-four Beads, page 9",
"text": "My husband, alas! whom I now (sob, sob) mourn,\nA short time since (sob) to this grave (sob) was borne;\nAnd (sob) he lies buried in this (sob, sob) grave.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound of sob"
],
"id": "en-sob-en-noun-thhklORG",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) sound of sob"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg/En-us-sob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "säb"
}
],
"word": "sob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sobben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sobben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sabben",
"t": "to drool, slobber, salivate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sabje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sabje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sobje",
"t": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "sobje (“to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zabben"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zabben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sabbelen",
"t": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "sabbelen (“to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zabberen",
"t": "to drool"
},
"expansion": "zabberen (“to drool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sabbeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sabbeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "severn",
"t": "to drool"
},
"expansion": "severn (“to drool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sabbern",
"t": "to drool, slobber"
},
"expansion": "German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sabbe",
"t": "to spill, drop, make a mess"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēofian",
"t": "to lament"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēofian (“to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saufen",
"t": "to drink, swig"
},
"expansion": "German saufen (“to drink, swig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sobben, perhaps from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”). Cognate with West Frisian sabje, sobje (“to suck”), Dutch zabben, sabbelen (“to suck”), zabberen (“to drool”), German Low German sabbeln, severn (“to drool”), German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”), Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”). Compare also Old English sēofian (“to lament”), German saufen (“to drink, swig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sob (third-person singular simple present sobs, present participle sobbing, simple past and past participle sobbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To weep with convulsive gasps."
],
"id": "en-sob-en-verb-mbYTbX2n",
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"convulsive",
"convulsive"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To weep with convulsive gasps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ridaja",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ридая"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hlipam",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "хлипам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sanglotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzlykat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štkát"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hulke"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "snotteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "ĝemplori"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "higsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "nyyhkyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangloter"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangloçâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "saloucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "choricar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "schluchzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "zokog"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "snökta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "stynja"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "andvarpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "gráta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "stynja upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "singhiozzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "啜り泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "elsot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "koto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "kotokoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hotuhotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "saumucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "samucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "هقیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "łkać"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "szlochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "soluçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hik'ipakuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hohoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "boci"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sanglutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "singlouotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsxlípyvatʹ",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "всхли́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsxlípnutʹ",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "всхли́пнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "loud",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rydátʹ",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рыда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "jecati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ihteti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sollozar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "snyfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rydáty",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рида́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revíty",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "реві́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangiutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangiotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "khóc thổn thức"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "thổn thức"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "khóc hu hu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"He doesn't love me!\" she sobbed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say (something) while sobbing."
],
"id": "en-sob-en-verb-8S7tHwnn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say (something) while sobbing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "govorja prez sǎlzi",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "говоря през сълзи"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "hulke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "snikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "nyyhkyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "dire en sanglotant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "schluchzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "stynja upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "segja frá með ekka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "šņukstēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "هقیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "هقگفتن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg/En-us-sob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "säb"
}
],
"word": "sob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sop"
},
"expansion": "sop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See sop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sob (third-person singular simple present sobs, present participle sobbing, simple past and past participle sobbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To soak."
],
"id": "en-sob-en-verb-Kn3lFjYc",
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg/En-us-sob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "säb"
}
],
"word": "sob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sobby"
},
{
"word": "sob sister"
},
{
"word": "sob story"
},
{
"word": "sob stuff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sobben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sobben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sabben",
"t": "to drool, slobber, salivate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sabje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sabje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sobje",
"t": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "sobje (“to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zabben"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zabben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sabbelen",
"t": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "sabbelen (“to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zabberen",
"t": "to drool"
},
"expansion": "zabberen (“to drool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sabbeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sabbeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "severn",
"t": "to drool"
},
"expansion": "severn (“to drool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sabbern",
"t": "to drool, slobber"
},
"expansion": "German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sabbe",
"t": "to spill, drop, make a mess"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēofian",
"t": "to lament"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēofian (“to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saufen",
"t": "to drink, swig"
},
"expansion": "German saufen (“to drink, swig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sobben, perhaps from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”). Cognate with West Frisian sabje, sobje (“to suck”), Dutch zabben, sabbelen (“to suck”), zabberen (“to drool”), German Low German sabbeln, severn (“to drool”), German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”), Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”). Compare also Old English sēofian (“to lament”), German saufen (“to drink, swig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sob (plural sobs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath."
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"expulsion",
"expulsion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, George Carter Stent, The Jade Chaplet in Twenty-four Beads, page 9",
"text": "My husband, alas! whom I now (sob, sob) mourn,\nA short time since (sob) to this grave (sob) was borne;\nAnd (sob) he lies buried in this (sob, sob) grave.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound of sob"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) sound of sob"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg/En-us-sob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "säb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ridanie",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ридание"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanglot"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hulk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hulken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "ĝemploro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "higst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "nyyhkäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "nyyhkytys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanglot"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangloç"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salouco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schluchzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schluchzer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anafilitó",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αναφιλητό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lygmós",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυγμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "zokogás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snökkt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ekkasog"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "andvarp"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "singhiozzo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "susurinaki",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "すすり泣き"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "henîsk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "ھەنیسک"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "beranîsk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "بەرانیسک"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "virenisk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "ڤِرەنِسک"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "werenîsk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "وەرەنیسک"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "singultus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "elsas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "šņuksti"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "هق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "هقهق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łkanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szlochanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szloch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soluço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "suspin"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "singlut"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sanglut"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "singlot"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangluot"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "singluot"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsxlípyvanije",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "всхли́пывание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "loud",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rydánije",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рыда́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jecanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "је̏ца̄ј"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȅcāj"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sugghiuzzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sugliuzzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sigghiuzzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sigliuzzu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ihta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sollozo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snyft"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snyftning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rydánnja",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "рида́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revínnja",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "реві́ння"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangiuto"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangiut"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangioto"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangiot"
}
],
"word": "sob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sobben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sobben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sabben",
"t": "to drool, slobber, salivate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sabje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sabje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sobje",
"t": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "sobje (“to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zabben"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zabben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sabbelen",
"t": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "sabbelen (“to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zabberen",
"t": "to drool"
},
"expansion": "zabberen (“to drool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sabbeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sabbeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "severn",
"t": "to drool"
},
"expansion": "severn (“to drool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sabbern",
"t": "to drool, slobber"
},
"expansion": "German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sabbe",
"t": "to spill, drop, make a mess"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēofian",
"t": "to lament"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēofian (“to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saufen",
"t": "to drink, swig"
},
"expansion": "German saufen (“to drink, swig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sobben, perhaps from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”). Cognate with West Frisian sabje, sobje (“to suck”), Dutch zabben, sabbelen (“to suck”), zabberen (“to drool”), German Low German sabbeln, severn (“to drool”), German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”), Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”). Compare also Old English sēofian (“to lament”), German saufen (“to drink, swig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sob (third-person singular simple present sobs, present participle sobbing, simple past and past participle sobbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To weep with convulsive gasps."
],
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"convulsive",
"convulsive"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To weep with convulsive gasps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"He doesn't love me!\" she sobbed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say (something) while sobbing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say (something) while sobbing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg/En-us-sob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "säb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ridaja",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ридая"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hlipam",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "хлипам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sanglotar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzlykat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štkát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hulke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "snotteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "ĝemplori"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "higsta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "nyyhkyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangloter"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangloçâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "saloucar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "choricar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "schluchzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "zokog"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "snökta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "stynja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "andvarpa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "gráta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "stynja upp"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "singhiozzare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "啜り泣く"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "elsot"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "koto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "kotokoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hotu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hotuhotu"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "saumucar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "samucar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "هقیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "łkać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "szlochać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "soluçar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hik'ipakuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hohoti"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "boci"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sanglutter"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "singlouotar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsxlípyvatʹ",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "всхли́пывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsxlípnutʹ",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "всхли́пнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "loud",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rydátʹ",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рыда́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "jecati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ihteti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sollozar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "snyfta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rydáty",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рида́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revíty",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "реві́ти"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangiutar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangiotar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "khóc thổn thức"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "thổn thức"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "khóc hu hu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "govorja prez sǎlzi",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "говоря през сълзи"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "hulke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "snikken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "nyyhkyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "dire en sanglotant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "schluchzen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "stynja upp"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "segja frá með ekka"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "šņukstēt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "هقیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "هقگفتن"
}
],
"word": "sob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sop"
},
"expansion": "sop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See sop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sob (third-person singular simple present sobs, present participle sobbing, simple past and past participle sobbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To soak."
],
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg/En-us-sob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "säb"
}
],
"word": "sob"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.