See sob in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sob sister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sob story"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sob stuff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sobben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sobben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sabben",
"t": "to drool, slobber, salivate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sabje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sabje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zabben"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zabben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sabbeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sabbeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sabbern",
"t": "to drool, slobber"
},
"expansion": "German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sabbe",
"t": "to spill, drop, make a mess"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēofian",
"t": "to lament"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēofian (“to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saufen",
"t": "to drink, swig"
},
"expansion": "German saufen (“to drink, swig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sobben, perhaps from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”). Cognate with West Frisian sabje, sobje (“to suck”), Dutch zabben, sabbelen (“to suck”), zabberen (“to drool”), German Low German sabbeln, severn (“to drool”), German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”), Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”). Compare also Old English sēofian (“to lament”), German saufen (“to drink, swig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sob (plural sobs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"_dis": "32 12 28 27",
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"_dis": "32 10 29 29",
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"_dis": "33 10 29 29",
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"_dis": "32 10 29 29",
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],
"glosses": [
"A cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath."
],
"id": "en-sob-en-noun-w9Hp7mGt",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"expulsion",
"expulsion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ridanie",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ридание"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanglot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hulk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hulken"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "ĝemploro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "higst"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "nyyhkäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "nyyhkytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanglot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangloç"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salouco"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schluchzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schluchzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anafilitó",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αναφιλητό"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lygmós",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυγμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "zokogás"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snökkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekki"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ekkasog"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "andvarp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "singhiozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "susurinaki",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "すすり泣き"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "henîsk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "ھەنیسک"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "beranîsk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "بەرانیسک"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "virenisk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "ڤِرەنِسک"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "werenîsk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "وەرەنیسک"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "singultus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "elsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "šņuksti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "هق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "هقهق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łkanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szlochanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soluço"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "suspin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "singlut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sanglut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "singlot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangluot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "singluot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsxlípyvanije",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "всхли́пывание"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "loud",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rydánije",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рыда́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jecanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "је̏ца̄ј"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȅcāj"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sugghiuzzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sugliuzzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sigghiuzzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sigliuzzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ihta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sollozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snyft"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snyftning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rydánnja",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "рида́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revínnja",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "реві́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangiuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangiut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangioto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangiot"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, George Carter Stent, The Jade Chaplet in Twenty-four Beads, page 9:",
"text": "“My husband, alas! whom I now (sob, sob) mourn,\nA short time since (sob) to this grave (sob) was borne;\nAnd (sob) he lies buried in this (sob, sob) grave.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound of sob"
],
"id": "en-sob-en-noun-thhklORG",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) sound of sob"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "säb",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg/En-us-sob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"word": "sob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sobben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sobben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sabben",
"t": "to drool, slobber, salivate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sabje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sabje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zabben"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zabben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sabbeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sabbeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sabbern",
"t": "to drool, slobber"
},
"expansion": "German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sabbe",
"t": "to spill, drop, make a mess"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēofian",
"t": "to lament"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēofian (“to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saufen",
"t": "to drink, swig"
},
"expansion": "German saufen (“to drink, swig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sobben, perhaps from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”). Cognate with West Frisian sabje, sobje (“to suck”), Dutch zabben, sabbelen (“to suck”), zabberen (“to drool”), German Low German sabbeln, severn (“to drool”), German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”), Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”). Compare also Old English sēofian (“to lament”), German saufen (“to drink, swig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sob (third-person singular simple present sobs, present participle sobbing, simple past and past participle sobbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was sobbing because she was feeling very miserable.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Pastoral 5”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "She sigh'd, she sobb'd, and, furious with despair, / She rent her garments, and she tore her hair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To weep with convulsive gasps."
],
"id": "en-sob-en-verb-mbYTbX2n",
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"convulsive",
"convulsive"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To weep with convulsive gasps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ridaja",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ридая"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hlipam",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "хлипам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sanglotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzlykat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štkát"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hulke"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "snotteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "ploregi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "ĝemplori"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "higsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "nyyhkyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangloter"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangloçâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "saloucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "choricar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "schluchzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klaío me lygmoús",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "κλαίω με λυγμούς"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "zokog"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "snökta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "stynja"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "andvarpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "gráta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "stynja upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "singhiozzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "啜り泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "elsot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "koto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "kotokoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hotuhotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "saumucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "samucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "هقیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "łkać"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "szlochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "soluçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hik'ipakuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hohoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "boci"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sanglutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "singlouotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsxlípyvatʹ",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "всхли́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsxlípnutʹ",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "всхли́пнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "loud",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rydátʹ",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рыда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "jecati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ihteti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sollozar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "snyfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rydáty",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рида́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revíty",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "реві́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangiutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangiotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "khóc thổn thức"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "thổn thức"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "khóc hu hu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "32 12 28 27",
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{
"_dis": "32 10 29 29",
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{
"_dis": "33 10 29 29",
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"_dis": "32 8 30 31",
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"_dis": "21 10 38 31",
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{
"_dis": "30 10 27 34",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"He doesn't love me!\" she sobbed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say (something) while sobbing."
],
"id": "en-sob-en-verb-8S7tHwnn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say (something) while sobbing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "govorja prez sǎlzi",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "говоря през сълзи"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "hulke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "snikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "nyyhkyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "dire en sanglotant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "schluchzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "stynja upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "segja frá með ekka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "šņukstēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "هقیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "هقگفتن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "säb",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg/En-us-sob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"word": "sob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See sop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "sob (third-person singular simple present sobs, present participle sobbing, simple past and past participle sobbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 17 22 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the Tree, being sobbed and wet, ſwells the Wood",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To soak."
],
"id": "en-sob-en-verb-Kn3lFjYc",
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "säb",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"word": "sob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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"Terms with Danish translations",
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"Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sobby"
},
{
"word": "sob sister"
},
{
"word": "sob story"
},
{
"word": "sob stuff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sobben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sobben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sabben",
"t": "to drool, slobber, salivate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sabje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sabje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zabben"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zabben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sabbeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sabbeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sabbern",
"t": "to drool, slobber"
},
"expansion": "German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sabbe",
"t": "to spill, drop, make a mess"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēofian",
"t": "to lament"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēofian (“to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saufen",
"t": "to drink, swig"
},
"expansion": "German saufen (“to drink, swig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sobben, perhaps from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”). Cognate with West Frisian sabje, sobje (“to suck”), Dutch zabben, sabbelen (“to suck”), zabberen (“to drool”), German Low German sabbeln, severn (“to drool”), German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”), Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”). Compare also Old English sēofian (“to lament”), German saufen (“to drink, swig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sob (plural sobs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath."
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"expulsion",
"expulsion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, George Carter Stent, The Jade Chaplet in Twenty-four Beads, page 9:",
"text": "“My husband, alas! whom I now (sob, sob) mourn,\nA short time since (sob) to this grave (sob) was borne;\nAnd (sob) he lies buried in this (sob, sob) grave.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound of sob"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) sound of sob"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "säb",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sob.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ridanie",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ридание"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanglot"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hulk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hulken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "ĝemploro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "higst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "nyyhkäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "nyyhkytys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanglot"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangloç"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salouco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schluchzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schluchzer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anafilitó",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αναφιλητό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lygmós",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυγμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "zokogás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snökkt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ekkasog"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "andvarp"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "singhiozzo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "susurinaki",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "すすり泣き"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "henîsk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "ھەنیسک"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "beranîsk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "بەرانیسک"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "virenisk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "ڤِرەنِسک"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "werenîsk",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "وەرەنیسک"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "singultus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "elsas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "šņuksti"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "هق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "هقهق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łkanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szlochanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szloch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soluço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "suspin"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "singlut"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sanglut"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "singlot"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangluot"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "singluot"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsxlípyvanije",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "всхли́пывание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "loud",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rydánije",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рыда́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jecanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "је̏ца̄ј"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȅcāj"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sugghiuzzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sugliuzzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sigghiuzzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sigliuzzu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ihta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sollozo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snyft"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snyftning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rydánnja",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "рида́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revínnja",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "реві́ння"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangiuto"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangiut"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangioto"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath",
"word": "sangiot"
}
],
"word": "sob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Laki translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sobben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sobben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sabben",
"t": "to drool, slobber, salivate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sabje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sabje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zabben"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zabben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sabbeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sabbeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sabbern",
"t": "to drool, slobber"
},
"expansion": "German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sabbe",
"t": "to spill, drop, make a mess"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēofian",
"t": "to lament"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēofian (“to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saufen",
"t": "to drink, swig"
},
"expansion": "German saufen (“to drink, swig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sobben, perhaps from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”). Cognate with West Frisian sabje, sobje (“to suck”), Dutch zabben, sabbelen (“to suck”), zabberen (“to drool”), German Low German sabbeln, severn (“to drool”), German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”), Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”). Compare also Old English sēofian (“to lament”), German saufen (“to drink, swig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sob (third-person singular simple present sobs, present participle sobbing, simple past and past participle sobbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was sobbing because she was feeling very miserable.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Pastoral 5”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "She sigh'd, she sobb'd, and, furious with despair, / She rent her garments, and she tore her hair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To weep with convulsive gasps."
],
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"convulsive",
"convulsive"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To weep with convulsive gasps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"He doesn't love me!\" she sobbed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say (something) while sobbing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say (something) while sobbing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "säb",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg/En-us-sob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ridaja",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ридая"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hlipam",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "хлипам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sanglotar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzlykat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štkát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hulke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "snotteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "ploregi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "ĝemplori"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "higsta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "nyyhkyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangloter"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangloçâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "saloucar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "choricar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "schluchzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klaío me lygmoús",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "κλαίω με λυγμούς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "zokog"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "snökta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "stynja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "andvarpa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "gráta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "stynja upp"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "singhiozzare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "啜り泣く"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "elsot"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "koto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "kotokoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hotu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hotuhotu"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "saumucar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "samucar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "هقیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "łkać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "szlochać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "soluçar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hik'ipakuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "hohoti"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "boci"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sanglutter"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "singlouotar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsxlípyvatʹ",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "всхли́пывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsxlípnutʹ",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "всхли́пнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "loud",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rydátʹ",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рыда́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "jecati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ihteti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sollozar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "snyfta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rydáty",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рида́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revíty",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "реві́ти"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangiutar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "sangiotar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "khóc thổn thức"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "thổn thức"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "weep with convulsive gasps",
"word": "khóc hu hu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "govorja prez sǎlzi",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "говоря през сълзи"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "hulke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "snikken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "nyyhkyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "dire en sanglotant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "schluchzen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "stynja upp"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "segja frá með ekka"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "šņukstēt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "هقیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "say (something) while sobbing",
"word": "هقگفتن"
}
],
"word": "sob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See sop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sob (third-person singular simple present sobs, present participle sobbing, simple past and past participle sobbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the Tree, being sobbed and wet, ſwells the Wood",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To soak."
],
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "säb",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg/En-us-sob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-sob.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"word": "sob"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sob meaning in English (26.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.