See smoking in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smoking meaning in English (22.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "smokynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smokynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smokiende"
},
"expansion": "smokiende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smociende",
"t": "smoking"
},
"expansion": "Old English smociende (“smoking”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smukōndz",
"t": "emitting smoke, smoking"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smukōndz (“emitting smoke, smoking”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "smoke + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English smokynge, smokiende, from Old English smociende (“smoking”), from Proto-Germanic *smukōndz (“emitting smoke, smoking”), equivalent to smoke + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "smoking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 4 8 1 11 12 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 4 7 2 13 15 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 5 6 2 12 14 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 9 4 4 13 14 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 2 4 1 11 16 1 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "en:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smoke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of smoke"
],
"id": "en-smoking-en-verb--PWVdUOl",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-smoking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-smoking.ogg/En-us-smoking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-smoking.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "smoking"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anti-smoking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cold smoking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "non-smoking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonsmoking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "secondary smoking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smoking bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smoking cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smoking ceremony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smoking gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smoking hot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smoking stool syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "smokynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smokynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smokiende"
},
"expansion": "smokiende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smociende",
"t": "smoking"
},
"expansion": "Old English smociende (“smoking”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smukōndz",
"t": "emitting smoke, smoking"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smukōndz (“emitting smoke, smoking”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "smoke + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English smokynge, smokiende, from Old English smociende (“smoking”), from Proto-Germanic *smukōndz (“emitting smoke, smoking”), equivalent to smoke + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more smoking",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most smoking",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoking (comparative more smoking, superlative most smoking)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 4 8 1 11 12 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 4 7 2 13 15 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 9 4 4 13 14 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43",
"text": "Yet had the whole train and all its bombs gone, had the engine crew merely jumped from the train and run as simple self-preservation would have suggested, or unhitched just the engine to make their escape faster, the whole town would have gone and most of the people with it, leaving just a smoking wasteland. Hundreds would have died.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Giving off smoke."
],
"id": "en-smoking-en-adj-FXGuu0FU",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dimjašt",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "димящ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pušešt",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "пушещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "冒烟 (màoyān, literally “rising smoke”)",
"sense": "giving off smoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "kouřící"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "savuava"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "füstölő"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "fūmifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "esfumaçante"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fumigenă"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "fumător"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dymjaščij",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "дымящий"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koptjaščij",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "коптящий"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čadjaščij",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "чадящий"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "smocadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "smùid"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "dymiaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "humeante"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That woman is smoking!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman."
],
"id": "en-smoking-en-adj-x-s9Uk3m",
"links": [
[
"Sexually",
"sexually"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "火辣 (huǒlà, literally “fire spicy”)",
"sense": "Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman",
"word": "gostoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privlekátelʹnyj",
"sense": "Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman",
"word": "привлека́тельный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The band put on a smoking performance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing great skill or talent."
],
"id": "en-smoking-en-adj-nBm-yypF",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Showing great skill or talent."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-smoking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-smoking.ogg/En-us-smoking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-smoking.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "smoking"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no smoking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoking car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoking carriage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoking compartment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoking jacket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoking room"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "smokyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smokyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smokynge"
},
"expansion": "smokynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "smoke + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English smokyng, smokynge, equivalent to smoke + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smokings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "smoking (countable and uncountable, plural smokings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of emitting smoke."
],
"id": "en-smoking-en-noun-9T9mXicF",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Smoking can lead to lung cancer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Montgomery J. Granger, Saving Grace at Guantanamo Bay: A Memoir of a Citizen Warrior",
"text": "He had the loudest voice of any drill sergeant, and seemed to enjoy the group smokings as well as the individual smokings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The burning and inhalation of tobacco."
],
"id": "en-smoking-en-noun-RmGEzF0L",
"links": [
[
"inhalation",
"inhalation"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tadḵīn",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَدْخِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cxelə",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "ծխելը"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cxum",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "ծխում"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təməke tartıw",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "тәмәке тартыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tartıw",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "тартыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paljénnje",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пале́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kurénnje",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "курэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "púšene",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пу́шене"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjutjunopúšene",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тютюнопу́шене"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "食煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sik⁶ jin¹",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "食烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食薰"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "抽煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōuyān",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "抽烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "吸煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīyān",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "吸烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kouření"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rygning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "roken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "fumado"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "suitsutamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "tupakointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "tabagisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kápnisma",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάπνισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ishún",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עישון"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhūmrapān",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "धूम्रपान"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "dohányzás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "reykingar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitheamh tobac"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "fumare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "tabagismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"alt": "きつえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitsuen",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "喫煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "karchôkbari",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "ការជក់បារី"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"alt": "吸煙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heubyeon",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "흡연"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"alt": "喫煙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkigyeon",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "끽연"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smēķēšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "púšenje",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пу́шење"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pukavali",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "പുകവലി"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "røyking"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "røyking"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "tabagismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumător"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fumătoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurénije",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "куре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tabakokurénije",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "табакокуре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smocadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пушење"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pušenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fajčenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kajenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "tabaquismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rökning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "paninigarilyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dhūmapānamu",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "ధూమపానము"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan sòop",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "การสูบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan sòop bù rèe",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "การสูบบุหรี่"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palínnja",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "палі́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kurínnja",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "курі́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 3 6 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "sự hút thuốc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 4 8 1 11 12 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 4 7 2 13 15 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 9 4 4 13 14 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The burning and inhalation of other substances, e.g. marijuana."
],
"id": "en-smoking-en-noun-Ws1Hq6Kf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The burning and inhalation of other substances, e.g. marijuana."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 4 8 1 11 12 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 4 7 2 13 15 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 9 4 4 13 14 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of exposing (something) to smoke; (by extension) the process by which foods are cured or flavoured by smoke"
],
"id": "en-smoking-en-noun-KWrAiKuD",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 10 20 34 9",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tötəw",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"word": "төтәү"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 10 20 34 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kouření"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 10 20 34 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"word": "savuaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 10 20 34 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kápnisma",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάπνισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 10 20 34 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "púšenje",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пу́шење"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 10 20 34 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfumaçamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 10 20 34 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smùideadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 10 20 34 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"word": "dymenie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A bantering; teasing; mockery."
],
"id": "en-smoking-en-noun-Kq3W-BNY",
"links": [
[
"banter",
"banter"
],
[
"teasing",
"teasing"
],
[
"mockery",
"mockery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, obsolete) A bantering; teasing; mockery."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-smoking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-smoking.ogg/En-us-smoking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-smoking.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "smoking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Smoking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "smokynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smokynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smokiende"
},
"expansion": "smokiende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smociende",
"t": "smoking"
},
"expansion": "Old English smociende (“smoking”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smukōndz",
"t": "emitting smoke, smoking"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smukōndz (“emitting smoke, smoking”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "smoke + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English smokynge, smokiende, from Old English smociende (“smoking”), from Proto-Germanic *smukōndz (“emitting smoke, smoking”), equivalent to smoke + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "smoking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smoke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-smoking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-smoking.ogg/En-us-smoking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-smoking.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "smoking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Smoking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-smoking"
},
{
"word": "cold smoking"
},
{
"word": "non-smoking"
},
{
"word": "nonsmoking"
},
{
"word": "secondary smoking"
},
{
"word": "smoking bishop"
},
{
"word": "smoking cap"
},
{
"word": "smoking ceremony"
},
{
"word": "smoking gun"
},
{
"word": "smoking hot"
},
{
"word": "smoking stool syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "smokynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smokynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smokiende"
},
"expansion": "smokiende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smociende",
"t": "smoking"
},
"expansion": "Old English smociende (“smoking”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smukōndz",
"t": "emitting smoke, smoking"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smukōndz (“emitting smoke, smoking”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "smoke + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English smokynge, smokiende, from Old English smociende (“smoking”), from Proto-Germanic *smukōndz (“emitting smoke, smoking”), equivalent to smoke + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more smoking",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most smoking",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoking (comparative more smoking, superlative most smoking)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43",
"text": "Yet had the whole train and all its bombs gone, had the engine crew merely jumped from the train and run as simple self-preservation would have suggested, or unhitched just the engine to make their escape faster, the whole town would have gone and most of the people with it, leaving just a smoking wasteland. Hundreds would have died.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Giving off smoke."
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That woman is smoking!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman."
],
"links": [
[
"Sexually",
"sexually"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The band put on a smoking performance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing great skill or talent."
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Showing great skill or talent."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-smoking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-smoking.ogg/En-us-smoking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-smoking.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dimjašt",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "димящ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pušešt",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "пушещ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "冒烟 (màoyān, literally “rising smoke”)",
"sense": "giving off smoke"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "kouřící"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "savuava"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "füstölő"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "fūmifer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "esfumaçante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumigen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fumigenă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "fumător"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dymjaščij",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "дымящий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koptjaščij",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "коптящий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čadjaščij",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "чадящий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "smocadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "smùid"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "dymiaci"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "giving off smoke",
"word": "humeante"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "火辣 (huǒlà, literally “fire spicy”)",
"sense": "Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman",
"word": "gostoso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privlekátelʹnyj",
"sense": "Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman",
"word": "привлека́тельный"
}
],
"word": "smoking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Smoking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "no smoking"
},
{
"word": "smoking car"
},
{
"word": "smoking carriage"
},
{
"word": "smoking compartment"
},
{
"word": "smoking jacket"
},
{
"word": "smoking room"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "smokyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smokyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smokynge"
},
"expansion": "smokynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "smoke + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English smokyng, smokynge, equivalent to smoke + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smokings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "smoking (countable and uncountable, plural smokings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of emitting smoke."
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Smoking can lead to lung cancer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Montgomery J. Granger, Saving Grace at Guantanamo Bay: A Memoir of a Citizen Warrior",
"text": "He had the loudest voice of any drill sergeant, and seemed to enjoy the group smokings as well as the individual smokings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The burning and inhalation of tobacco."
],
"links": [
[
"inhalation",
"inhalation"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The burning and inhalation of other substances, e.g. marijuana."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The burning and inhalation of other substances, e.g. marijuana."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of exposing (something) to smoke; (by extension) the process by which foods are cured or flavoured by smoke"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bantering; teasing; mockery."
],
"links": [
[
"banter",
"banter"
],
[
"teasing",
"teasing"
],
[
"mockery",
"mockery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, obsolete) A bantering; teasing; mockery."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-smoking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-smoking.ogg/En-us-smoking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-smoking.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tadḵīn",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَدْخِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cxelə",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "ծխելը"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cxum",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "ծխում"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təməke tartıw",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "тәмәке тартыу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tartıw",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "тартыу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paljénnje",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пале́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kurénnje",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "курэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "púšene",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пу́шене"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjutjunopúšene",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тютюнопу́шене"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "食煙"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sik⁶ jin¹",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "食烟"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食薰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "抽煙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōuyān",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "抽烟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "吸煙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīyān",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "吸烟"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kouření"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rygning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "roken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "fumado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "suitsutamine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "tupakointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "tabagisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kápnisma",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάπνισμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ishún",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עישון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhūmrapān",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "धूम्रपान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "dohányzás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "reykingar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitheamh tobac"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "fumare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "tabagismo"
},
{
"alt": "きつえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitsuen",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "喫煙"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "karchôkbari",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "ការជក់បារី"
},
{
"alt": "吸煙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heubyeon",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "흡연"
},
{
"alt": "喫煙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkigyeon",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "끽연"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smēķēšana"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "púšenje",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пу́шење"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pukavali",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "പുകവലി"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "røyking"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "røyking"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "tabagismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fumătoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurénije",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "куре́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tabakokurénije",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "табакокуре́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smocadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пушење"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pušenje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fajčenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kajenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "tabaquismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rökning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "paninigarilyo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dhūmapānamu",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "ధూమపానము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan sòop",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "การสูบ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan sòop bù rèe",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "การสูบบุหรี่"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palínnja",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "палі́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kurínnja",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "курі́ння"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "smoking of tobacco",
"word": "sự hút thuốc"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tötəw",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"word": "төтәү"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kouření"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"word": "savuaminen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kápnisma",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάπνισμα"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "púšenje",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пу́шење"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfumaçamento"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smùideadh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "action of giving off smoke",
"word": "dymenie"
}
],
"word": "smoking"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chia̍h-hun vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"smoking"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "smoking",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.