See fumare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:fūmō<alt:fūmāre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fūmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fumare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"fumare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmō",
"4": "fūmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fūmāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumàre",
"links": [
[
"fumàre",
"fumare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmo",
"links": [
[
"fùmo",
"fumo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumài",
"links": [
[
"fumài",
"fumai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàto",
"links": [
[
"fumàto",
"fumato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàre",
"links": [
[
"fumàre",
"fumare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàndo",
"links": [
[
"fumàndo",
"fumando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "fumànte",
"links": [
[
"fumànte",
"fumante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàto",
"links": [
[
"fumàto",
"fumato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmo",
"links": [
[
"fùmo",
"fumo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmi",
"links": [
[
"fùmi",
"fumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùma",
"links": [
[
"fùma",
"fuma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"fumiàmo",
"fumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàte",
"links": [
[
"fumàte",
"fumate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmano",
"links": [
[
"fùmano",
"fumano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàvo",
"links": [
[
"fumàvo",
"fumavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàvi",
"links": [
[
"fumàvi",
"fumavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàva",
"links": [
[
"fumàva",
"fumava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumavàmo",
"links": [
[
"fumavàmo",
"fumavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumavàte",
"links": [
[
"fumavàte",
"fumavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàvano",
"links": [
[
"fumàvano",
"fumavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumài",
"links": [
[
"fumài",
"fumai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàsti",
"links": [
[
"fumàsti",
"fumasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàmmo",
"links": [
[
"fumàmmo",
"fumammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàste",
"links": [
[
"fumàste",
"fumaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàrono",
"links": [
[
"fumàrono",
"fumarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerài",
"links": [
[
"fumerài",
"fumerai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerémo",
"links": [
[
"fumerémo",
"fumeremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeréte",
"links": [
[
"fumeréte",
"fumerete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerànno",
"links": [
[
"fumerànno",
"fumeranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerèi",
"links": [
[
"fumerèi",
"fumerei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerésti",
"links": [
[
"fumerésti",
"fumeresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerèbbe",
"links": [
[
"fumerèbbe",
"fumerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerébbe",
"links": [
[
"fumerébbe",
"fumerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerémmo",
"links": [
[
"fumerémmo",
"fumeremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeréste",
"links": [
[
"fumeréste",
"fumereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerèbbero",
"links": [
[
"fumerèbbero",
"fumerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerébbero",
"links": [
[
"fumerébbero",
"fumerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmi",
"links": [
[
"fùmi",
"fumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmi",
"links": [
[
"fùmi",
"fumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmi",
"links": [
[
"fùmi",
"fumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"fumiàmo",
"fumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiàte",
"links": [
[
"fumiàte",
"fumiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmino",
"links": [
[
"fùmino",
"fumino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàssi",
"links": [
[
"fumàssi",
"fumassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàssi",
"links": [
[
"fumàssi",
"fumassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàsse",
"links": [
[
"fumàsse",
"fumasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàssimo",
"links": [
[
"fumàssimo",
"fumassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàste",
"links": [
[
"fumàste",
"fumaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàssero",
"links": [
[
"fumàssero",
"fumassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùma",
"links": [
[
"fùma",
"fuma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmi",
"links": [
[
"fùmi",
"fumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"fumiàmo",
"fumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàte",
"links": [
[
"fumàte",
"fumate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmino",
"links": [
[
"fùmino",
"fumino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàre",
"links": [
[
"fumàre",
"fumare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmi",
"links": [
[
"fùmi",
"fumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"fumiàmo",
"fumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàte",
"links": [
[
"fumàte",
"fumate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmino",
"links": [
[
"fùmino",
"fumino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "fumàre (first-person singular present fùmo, first-person singular past historic fumài, past participle fumàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧mà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧mà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fumaiolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fumante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fumario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fumarsela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fumarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fumata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fumatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fumigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fumoir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smoke"
],
"id": "en-fumare-it-verb-hTUCj0gR",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to smoke"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 54 0 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit vapor or steam"
],
"id": "en-fumare-it-verb-NwAnqg1Q",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to emit vapor or steam"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 42 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 35 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 47 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 37 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 36 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 36 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give in"
],
"id": "en-fumare-it-verb-K7cBK4Qa",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":di/:da<to (anger, rage, etc.)>"
},
"expansion": "[with di or da ‘to (anger, rage, etc.)’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"di",
"da",
"‘to",
"(anger",
"rage",
"etc.)’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give in",
"give in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to give in [with di or da ‘to (anger, rage, etc.)’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 54 0 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to create or exhale (smoke or steam)"
],
"id": "en-fumare-it-verb-NteOOYo1",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, poetic) to create or exhale (smoke or steam)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to arouse or provoke"
],
"id": "en-fumare-it-verb-K0m7e-gS",
"links": [
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, poetic) to arouse or provoke"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈma.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fumare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fumare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fumare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fumare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fumare.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fumare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:fūmō<alt:fūmāre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fūmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fumare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"fumare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmō",
"4": "fūmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fūmāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumàre",
"links": [
[
"fumàre",
"fumare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmo",
"links": [
[
"fùmo",
"fumo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumài",
"links": [
[
"fumài",
"fumai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàto",
"links": [
[
"fumàto",
"fumato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàre",
"links": [
[
"fumàre",
"fumare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàndo",
"links": [
[
"fumàndo",
"fumando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "fumànte",
"links": [
[
"fumànte",
"fumante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàto",
"links": [
[
"fumàto",
"fumato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmo",
"links": [
[
"fùmo",
"fumo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmi",
"links": [
[
"fùmi",
"fumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùma",
"links": [
[
"fùma",
"fuma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"fumiàmo",
"fumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàte",
"links": [
[
"fumàte",
"fumate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmano",
"links": [
[
"fùmano",
"fumano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàvo",
"links": [
[
"fumàvo",
"fumavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàvi",
"links": [
[
"fumàvi",
"fumavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàva",
"links": [
[
"fumàva",
"fumava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumavàmo",
"links": [
[
"fumavàmo",
"fumavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumavàte",
"links": [
[
"fumavàte",
"fumavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàvano",
"links": [
[
"fumàvano",
"fumavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumài",
"links": [
[
"fumài",
"fumai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàsti",
"links": [
[
"fumàsti",
"fumasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàmmo",
"links": [
[
"fumàmmo",
"fumammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàste",
"links": [
[
"fumàste",
"fumaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàrono",
"links": [
[
"fumàrono",
"fumarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerài",
"links": [
[
"fumerài",
"fumerai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerémo",
"links": [
[
"fumerémo",
"fumeremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeréte",
"links": [
[
"fumeréte",
"fumerete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerànno",
"links": [
[
"fumerànno",
"fumeranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerèi",
"links": [
[
"fumerèi",
"fumerei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerésti",
"links": [
[
"fumerésti",
"fumeresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerèbbe",
"links": [
[
"fumerèbbe",
"fumerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerébbe",
"links": [
[
"fumerébbe",
"fumerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerémmo",
"links": [
[
"fumerémmo",
"fumeremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeréste",
"links": [
[
"fumeréste",
"fumereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerèbbero",
"links": [
[
"fumerèbbero",
"fumerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerébbero",
"links": [
[
"fumerébbero",
"fumerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmi",
"links": [
[
"fùmi",
"fumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmi",
"links": [
[
"fùmi",
"fumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmi",
"links": [
[
"fùmi",
"fumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"fumiàmo",
"fumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiàte",
"links": [
[
"fumiàte",
"fumiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmino",
"links": [
[
"fùmino",
"fumino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàssi",
"links": [
[
"fumàssi",
"fumassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàssi",
"links": [
[
"fumàssi",
"fumassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàsse",
"links": [
[
"fumàsse",
"fumasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàssimo",
"links": [
[
"fumàssimo",
"fumassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàste",
"links": [
[
"fumàste",
"fumaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàssero",
"links": [
[
"fumàssero",
"fumassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùma",
"links": [
[
"fùma",
"fuma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmi",
"links": [
[
"fùmi",
"fumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"fumiàmo",
"fumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàte",
"links": [
[
"fumàte",
"fumate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmino",
"links": [
[
"fùmino",
"fumino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàre",
"links": [
[
"fumàre",
"fumare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmi",
"links": [
[
"fùmi",
"fumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"fumiàmo",
"fumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumàte",
"links": [
[
"fumàte",
"fumate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmino",
"links": [
[
"fùmino",
"fumino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "fumàre (first-person singular present fùmo, first-person singular past historic fumài, past participle fumàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧mà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧mà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fumaiolo"
},
{
"word": "fumante"
},
{
"word": "fumario"
},
{
"word": "fumarsela"
},
{
"word": "fumarsi"
},
{
"word": "fumata"
},
{
"word": "fumatore"
},
{
"word": "fumigare"
},
{
"word": "fumo"
},
{
"word": "fumoir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to smoke"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to emit vapor or steam"
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to emit vapor or steam"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give in"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":di/:da<to (anger, rage, etc.)>"
},
"expansion": "[with di or da ‘to (anger, rage, etc.)’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"di",
"da",
"‘to",
"(anger",
"rage",
"etc.)’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give in",
"give in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to give in [with di or da ‘to (anger, rage, etc.)’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to create or exhale (smoke or steam)"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, poetic) to create or exhale (smoke or steam)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arouse or provoke"
],
"links": [
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, poetic) to arouse or provoke"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈma.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fumare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fumare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fumare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fumare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fumare.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fumare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fumare meaning in Italian (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.