"simplex" meaning in English

See simplex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsɪmplɛks/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɪmˌplɛks/ [General-American], /ˈsɪmplɪsiːz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɪmpləˌsiz/ [General-American], /sɪmˈplɪsiə/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-simplex.wav
Etymology: The adjective is a learned borrowing from Latin simplex (“plain, simple; single”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”) + *meh₁- (“to measure”) + *pleḱ- (“to weave”). The noun is derived from the adjective. The plural forms simplices and simplicia are learned borrowings from Latin simplicēs (masculine or feminine) and simplicia (neuter), respectively plural forms of simplex. Noun sense 1 (“generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension”) was apparently coined by the Dutch mathematician Pieter Hendrik Schoute (1846–1913) as a short version of Simplicissimum in Mehrdimensionale Geometrie (in German, 1902). (In his pioneering works on algebraic topology, the French mathematician Henri Poincaré (1854–1912) had previously introduced the concept, but not the actual term simplex.) Etymology templates: {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|telecoms}} sense 3, {{root|en|ine-pro|*sem-|*meh₁-|*pleḱ-}}, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{lbor|en|la|simplex|nocap=1|t=plain, simple; single}} learned borrowing from Latin simplex (“plain, simple; single”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*sem-|t=one; together}} Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”), {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{glossary|plural}} plural, {{lbor|en|la|simplicēs|notext=1}} Latin simplicēs, {{glossary|masculine}} masculine, {{glossary|feminine}} feminine, {{glossary|neuter}} neuter, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|geometry}} sense 1, {{glossary|coined}} coined Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} simplex (not comparable)
  1. (dated) Having a single structure; not composite or complex; undivided, unitary. Tags: dated, not-comparable Synonyms: monoplex, uniplex
    Sense id: en-simplex-en-adj-ZpfwUwKP
  2. (anatomy, historical) Of an eye: (supposedly) having pigment on only the posterior surface of the iris and not the anterior surface, and thus appearing blue; this was later found to be inaccurate, as eye colour is due to the amount of pigment in the anterior surface of the iris; also, of eye pigmentation: present only on the posterior surface of the iris; and of a person: having eyes with this form of pigmentation. Tags: historical, not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-simplex-en-adj-Elh7yok- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 12 15 8 7 5 6 13 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 12 10 5 4 8 2 19 7 21 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 11 11 6 5 6 2 14 5 16 2 0 8 0 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 15 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 7 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 11 18 5 6 6 6 15 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 11 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 10 18 6 6 7 3 16 6 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 11 17 5 6 7 6 16 6 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 11 18 6 5 6 3 18 6 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 12 17 6 5 7 3 16 6 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 7 10 18 5 7 6 6 15 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 6 10 16 5 6 5 9 14 5 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 12 18 5 5 7 3 18 6 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 11 18 5 5 5 3 19 5 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 10 16 10 10 5 6 13 4 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 6 12 17 5 6 5 8 14 5 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 10 17 6 7 7 6 15 6 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 10 18 5 5 6 3 18 6 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 12 18 5 5 6 3 18 6 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 6 14 18 5 6 6 6 14 5 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (computing, telecommunications) Of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time; unidirectional. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Computing, Telecommunications, Higher-dimensional geometry, One Translations (of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time — see also unidirectional): símplex (Catalan), yksisuuntainen (Finnish), μονόδρομος (monódromos) (Greek), simplêks (Indonesian), đơn công (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-simplex-en-adj-en:telecoms Disambiguation of Higher-dimensional geometry: 4 8 27 6 5 4 3 27 4 9 3 Disambiguation of One: 10 11 19 10 5 4 8 11 4 9 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 12 15 8 7 5 6 13 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 11 11 6 5 6 2 14 5 16 2 0 8 0 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 9 17 6 7 6 6 14 6 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 15 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 7 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 11 18 5 6 6 6 15 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 11 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 10 18 6 6 7 3 16 6 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 11 17 5 6 7 6 16 6 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 11 18 6 5 6 3 18 6 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 12 17 6 5 7 3 16 6 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 8 21 8 8 5 5 15 5 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 7 10 18 5 7 6 6 15 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 10 20 7 8 5 7 15 5 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 6 10 16 5 6 5 9 14 5 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 12 18 5 5 7 3 18 6 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 11 18 5 5 5 3 19 5 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 10 17 5 6 6 7 15 5 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 10 16 10 10 5 6 13 4 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 7 10 17 5 7 6 6 15 5 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 6 12 17 5 6 5 8 14 5 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 10 17 6 7 7 6 15 6 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 12 21 4 5 6 7 13 5 13 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 10 17 5 6 6 6 15 5 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 10 18 5 5 6 3 18 6 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 12 18 5 5 6 3 18 6 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 10 17 5 6 6 6 16 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 6 14 18 5 6 6 6 14 5 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Topics: communications, computing, electrical-engineering, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, telecommunications Disambiguation of 'of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time — see also unidirectional': 2 5 83 2 2 3 3
  4. (genetics)
    Of a polyploid organism: having one dominant allele at a given locus on all homologous chromosomes.
    Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Genetics Translations (of a polyploid organism: having one dominant allele at a given locus on all homologous chromosomes): simpleksinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-simplex-en-adj-cNRez9zP Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'of a polyploid organism: having one dominant allele at a given locus on all homologous chromosomes': 2 3 3 66 23 2 2
  5. (genetics)
    (archaic or obsolete) Synonym of heterozygous (“of an organism: having two different alleles in a given gene”)
    Tags: archaic, not-comparable, obsolete Categories (topical): Genetics Synonyms: heterozygous [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-simplex-en-adj-5EeBSvcL Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  6. (linguistics) Of a word: having no (derivational) affixes; simple, monomorphemic, uncompounded. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Linguistics Translations (of a word: having no affixes): simpleksinen (Finnish), johtamaton (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-simplex-en-adj-5-W~ph-u Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'of a word: having no affixes': 12 9 2 12 10 47 8
  7. (originally and chiefly US) Of an apartment (or, sometimes, another type of property): having only one floor or storey; single-storey. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of a property: having only one floor or storey): yksikerroksinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-simplex-en-adj-6K9alrGV Categories (other): American English Disambiguation of 'of a property: having only one floor or storey': 11 18 4 10 7 7 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: simplexity Related terms: crux simplex, herpes simplex

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɪmplɛks/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɪmˌplɛks/ [General-American], /ˈsɪmplɪsiːz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɪmpləˌsiz/ [General-American], /sɪmˈplɪsiə/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-simplex.wav Forms: simplexes [plural], simplices [plural], simplicia [plural]
Etymology: The adjective is a learned borrowing from Latin simplex (“plain, simple; single”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”) + *meh₁- (“to measure”) + *pleḱ- (“to weave”). The noun is derived from the adjective. The plural forms simplices and simplicia are learned borrowings from Latin simplicēs (masculine or feminine) and simplicia (neuter), respectively plural forms of simplex. Noun sense 1 (“generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension”) was apparently coined by the Dutch mathematician Pieter Hendrik Schoute (1846–1913) as a short version of Simplicissimum in Mehrdimensionale Geometrie (in German, 1902). (In his pioneering works on algebraic topology, the French mathematician Henri Poincaré (1854–1912) had previously introduced the concept, but not the actual term simplex.) Etymology templates: {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|telecoms}} sense 3, {{root|en|ine-pro|*sem-|*meh₁-|*pleḱ-}}, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{lbor|en|la|simplex|nocap=1|t=plain, simple; single}} learned borrowing from Latin simplex (“plain, simple; single”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*sem-|t=one; together}} Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”), {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{glossary|plural}} plural, {{lbor|en|la|simplicēs|notext=1}} Latin simplicēs, {{glossary|masculine}} masculine, {{glossary|feminine}} feminine, {{glossary|neuter}} neuter, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|geometry}} sense 1, {{glossary|coined}} coined Head templates: {{en-noun|+|simplices|simplicia|pl2qual=algebraic topology, geometry, linguistics}} simplex (plural simplexes or (algebraic topology, geometry, linguistics) simplices or simplicia)
  1. (algebraic topology, geometry) A generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension; more accurately, the convex hull of n+1 linearly independent points in n-dimensional space. Categories (topical): Geometry, Topology, Higher-dimensional geometry Translations (generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension): simpleks (Albanian), مُبَسَّط (mubassaṭ) (Arabic), սիմպլեքս (simplekʻs) (Armenian), simplex (Basque), ক্রমবর্তী সিমপ্লেক্স (kromborti śimoplekśo) (Bengali), симплекс (simpleks) (Bulgarian), símplex [masculine] (Catalan), 单纯形 (dānchún xíng) (Chinese Mandarin), си́мплекс (símpleks) (Chuvash), simplex (Dutch), simpleksi (Finnish), simplexe [masculine] (French), Simplex [neuter] (German), סימפלקס [masculine] (Hebrew), szimplex (Hungarian), hyrna [feminine] (Icelandic), aonphléacs [masculine] (Irish), simplesso [masculine] (Italian), 単体 (tantai) (alt: たんたい) (Japanese), симплекс (simpleks) (Kazakh), 단체 (danche) (alt: 單體) (Korean), simpleks (Norwegian Bokmål), سادک (Persian), sympleks (Polish), simplex (Portuguese), simplexo (Portuguese), simplex [neuter] (Romanian), си́мплекс (símpleks) [masculine] (Russian), simplex (Slovak), simpleks (Slovene), símplex [masculine] (Spanish), simplex (Swedish), ซิมเพล็กซ์ (Thai), симплекс (sympleks) [masculine] (Ukrainian), simpleks (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-simplex-en-noun-en:geometry Disambiguation of Higher-dimensional geometry: 4 8 27 6 5 4 3 27 4 9 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 12 15 8 7 5 6 13 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 12 10 5 4 8 2 19 7 21 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 11 11 6 5 6 2 14 5 16 2 0 8 0 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 9 17 6 7 6 6 14 6 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 15 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 7 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 11 18 5 6 6 6 15 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 11 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 10 18 6 6 7 3 16 6 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 11 17 5 6 7 6 16 6 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 11 18 6 5 6 3 18 6 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 12 17 6 5 7 3 16 6 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 7 10 18 5 7 6 6 15 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 6 10 16 5 6 5 9 14 5 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 12 18 5 5 7 3 18 6 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 11 18 5 5 5 3 19 5 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 10 17 5 6 6 7 15 5 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 10 16 10 10 5 6 13 4 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 7 10 17 5 7 6 6 15 5 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 6 12 17 5 6 5 8 14 5 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 10 17 6 7 7 6 15 6 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 10 17 5 6 6 6 15 5 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 10 18 5 5 6 3 18 6 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 12 18 5 5 6 3 18 6 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 10 17 5 6 6 6 16 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 6 14 18 5 6 6 6 14 5 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Topics: algebraic-topology, geometry, mathematics, sciences, topology Disambiguation of 'generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension': 92 2 4 2
  2. (linguistics)
    A word which is not compound and contains no derivational affixes (inflectional affixes are usually disregarded); a monomorphemic word.
    Categories (topical): Linguistics Translations (word which is not compound and contains no derivational affixes): perussana (Finnish), Simplex [neuter] (German), simplex [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-simplex-en-noun-Qq-XHRFO Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'word which is not compound and contains no derivational affixes': 9 76 11 3
  3. (linguistics)
    (grammar, archaic) Short for simplex sentence (“in transformational grammar: a simple sentence which is the product of a few transformations; a kernel sentence”).
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: simplex sentence (extra: in transformational grammar: a simple sentence which is the product of a few transformations; a kernel sentence) Categories (topical): Grammar, Linguistics
    Sense id: en-simplex-en-noun-HHHlRaou Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 12 15 8 7 5 6 13 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 12 10 5 4 8 2 19 7 21 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 10 13 6 5 5 3 13 5 18 3 0 7 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 11 11 6 5 6 2 14 5 16 2 0 8 0 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 9 17 6 7 6 6 14 6 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 15 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 7 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 11 18 5 6 6 6 15 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 11 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 10 18 6 6 7 3 16 6 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 11 17 5 6 7 6 16 6 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 11 18 6 5 6 3 18 6 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 12 17 6 5 7 3 16 6 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 7 10 18 5 7 6 6 15 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 6 10 16 5 6 5 9 14 5 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 12 18 5 5 7 3 18 6 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 11 18 5 5 5 3 19 5 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 10 17 5 6 6 7 15 5 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 10 16 10 10 5 6 13 4 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 7 10 17 5 7 6 6 15 5 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 6 12 17 5 6 5 8 14 5 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 10 17 6 7 7 6 15 6 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 10 17 5 6 6 6 15 5 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 10 18 5 5 6 3 18 6 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 12 18 5 5 6 3 18 6 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 10 17 5 6 6 6 16 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 6 14 18 5 6 6 6 14 5 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (originally and chiefly US) An apartment (or, sometimes, another type of property) having only one floor or storey; a single-storey property. Translations (property having only one floor or storey): yksikerroksinen kiinteistö (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-simplex-en-noun-MQCER0cx Categories (other): American English Disambiguation of 'property having only one floor or storey': 5 3 4 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: monoplex Derived forms: n-simplex, simplex method Related terms: simplicial, simplicial complex

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simplexity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "telecoms"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*meh₁-",
        "5": "*pleḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplex",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "plain, simple; single"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin simplex (“plain, simple; single”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "t": "one; together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplicēs",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin simplicēs",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "masculine"
      },
      "expansion": "masculine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neuter"
      },
      "expansion": "neuter",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "geometry"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coined"
      },
      "expansion": "coined",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is a learned borrowing from Latin simplex (“plain, simple; single”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”) + *meh₁- (“to measure”) + *pleḱ- (“to weave”).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective. The plural forms simplices and simplicia are learned borrowings from Latin simplicēs (masculine or feminine) and simplicia (neuter), respectively plural forms of simplex.\nNoun sense 1 (“generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension”) was apparently coined by the Dutch mathematician Pieter Hendrik Schoute (1846–1913) as a short version of Simplicissimum in Mehrdimensionale Geometrie (in German, 1902). (In his pioneering works on algebraic topology, the French mathematician Henri Poincaré (1854–1912) had previously introduced the concept, but not the actual term simplex.)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "simplex (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sim‧plex",
    "sim‧pli‧ces",
    "sim‧pli‧cia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crux simplex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herpes simplex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "complex"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a single structure; not composite or complex; undivided, unitary."
      ],
      "id": "en-simplex-en-adj-ZpfwUwKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "composite",
          "composite#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "undivided",
          "undivided"
        ],
        [
          "unitary",
          "unitary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Having a single structure; not composite or complex; undivided, unitary."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "monoplex"
        },
        {
          "word": "uniplex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duplex"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 18 5 5 6 3 18 6 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 18 5 6 6 6 14 5 14 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an eye: (supposedly) having pigment on only the posterior surface of the iris and not the anterior surface, and thus appearing blue; this was later found to be inaccurate, as eye colour is due to the amount of pigment in the anterior surface of the iris; also, of eye pigmentation: present only on the posterior surface of the iris; and of a person: having eyes with this form of pigmentation."
      ],
      "id": "en-simplex-en-adj-Elh7yok-",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "supposedly",
          "supposedly"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "iris",
          "iris#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "find#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "inaccurate",
          "inaccurate"
        ],
        [
          "eye colour",
          "eye color"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pigmentation",
          "pigmentation"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, historical) Of an eye: (supposedly) having pigment on only the posterior surface of the iris and not the anterior surface, and thus appearing blue; this was later found to be inaccurate, as eye colour is due to the amount of pigment in the anterior surface of the iris; also, of eye pigmentation: present only on the posterior surface of the iris; and of a person: having eyes with this form of pigmentation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bidirectional"
        },
        {
          "word": "duplex"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Telecommunications",
          "orig": "en:Telecommunications",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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        },
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 27 6 5 4 3 27 4 9 3",
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Higher-dimensional geometry",
          "orig": "en:Higher-dimensional geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 19 10 5 4 8 11 4 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "en:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time; unidirectional."
      ],
      "id": "en-simplex-en-adj-en:telecoms",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "telecommunications",
          "telecommunications"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "involving",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "signals",
          "signal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one#Numeral"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "unidirectional",
          "unidirectional#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, telecommunications) Of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time; unidirectional."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:telecoms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "computing",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "telecommunications"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 83 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time — see also unidirectional",
          "word": "símplex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 83 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time — see also unidirectional",
          "word": "yksisuuntainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 83 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "monódromos",
          "sense": "of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time — see also unidirectional",
          "word": "μονόδρομος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 83 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time — see also unidirectional",
          "word": "simplêks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 83 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time — see also unidirectional",
          "word": "đơn công"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a polyploid organism: having one dominant allele at a given locus on all homologous chromosomes."
      ],
      "id": "en-simplex-en-adj-cNRez9zP",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "polyploid",
          "polyploid#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "dominant",
          "dominant#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "allele",
          "allele"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "locus",
          "locus"
        ],
        [
          "homologous",
          "homologous"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics)",
        "Of a polyploid organism: having one dominant allele at a given locus on all homologous chromosomes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 3 66 23 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a polyploid organism: having one dominant allele at a given locus on all homologous chromosomes",
          "word": "simpleksinen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of heterozygous (“of an organism: having two different alleles in a given gene”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-simplex-en-adj-5EeBSvcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "heterozygous",
          "heterozygous#English"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two#Numeral"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "gene",
          "gene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics)",
        "(archaic or obsolete) Synonym of heterozygous (“of an organism: having two different alleles in a given gene”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "of an organism: having two different alleles in a given gene",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "heterozygous"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polymorphemic"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a word: having no (derivational) affixes; simple, monomorphemic, uncompounded."
      ],
      "id": "en-simplex-en-adj-5-W~ph-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "derivational",
          "derivational"
        ],
        [
          "affixes",
          "affix#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "monomorphemic",
          "monomorphemic"
        ],
        [
          "uncompounded",
          "uncompounded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Of a word: having no (derivational) affixes; simple, monomorphemic, uncompounded."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 9 2 12 10 47 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a word: having no affixes",
          "word": "simpleksinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 9 2 12 10 47 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a word: having no affixes",
          "word": "johtamaton"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an apartment (or, sometimes, another type of property): having only one floor or storey; single-storey."
      ],
      "id": "en-simplex-en-adj-6K9alrGV",
      "links": [
        [
          "apartment",
          "apartment"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "storey",
          "storey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally and chiefly US) Of an apartment (or, sometimes, another type of property): having only one floor or storey; single-storey."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 18 4 10 7 7 44",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a property: having only one floor or storey",
          "word": "yksikerroksinen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmplɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmˌplɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-simplex.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmplɪsiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmpləˌsiz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪmˈplɪsiə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Henri Poincaré",
    "MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive",
    "Pieter Hendrik Schoute"
  ],
  "word": "simplex"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n-simplex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simplex method"
    }
  ],
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      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "telecoms"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*meh₁-",
        "5": "*pleḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplex",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "plain, simple; single"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin simplex (“plain, simple; single”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "t": "one; together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplicēs",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin simplicēs",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "masculine"
      },
      "expansion": "masculine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neuter"
      },
      "expansion": "neuter",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "geometry"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coined"
      },
      "expansion": "coined",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is a learned borrowing from Latin simplex (“plain, simple; single”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”) + *meh₁- (“to measure”) + *pleḱ- (“to weave”).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective. The plural forms simplices and simplicia are learned borrowings from Latin simplicēs (masculine or feminine) and simplicia (neuter), respectively plural forms of simplex.\nNoun sense 1 (“generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension”) was apparently coined by the Dutch mathematician Pieter Hendrik Schoute (1846–1913) as a short version of Simplicissimum in Mehrdimensionale Geometrie (in German, 1902). (In his pioneering works on algebraic topology, the French mathematician Henri Poincaré (1854–1912) had previously introduced the concept, but not the actual term simplex.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simplexes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simplices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "algebraic-topology",
        "topology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simplicia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "simplices",
        "3": "simplicia",
        "pl2qual": "algebraic topology, geometry, linguistics"
      },
      "expansion": "simplex (plural simplexes or (algebraic topology, geometry, linguistics) simplices or simplicia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sim‧plex",
    "sim‧pli‧ces",
    "sim‧pli‧cia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simplicial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simplicial complex"
    }
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          "orig": "en:Geometry",
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            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Topology",
          "orig": "en:Topology",
          "parents": [
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            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 15 8 7 5 6 13 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 10 5 4 8 2 19 7 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension; more accurately, the convex hull of n+1 linearly independent points in n-dimensional space."
      ],
      "id": "en-simplex-en-noun-en:geometry",
      "links": [
        [
          "algebraic",
          "algebraic"
        ],
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "generalization",
          "generalization"
        ],
        [
          "triangle",
          "triangle"
        ],
        [
          "tetrahedron",
          "tetrahedron"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dimension",
          "dimension#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "simplest",
          "simple#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "convex",
          "convex#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "polytope",
          "polytope"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "accurately",
          "accurately"
        ],
        [
          "convex hull",
          "convex hull"
        ],
        [
          "linearly independent",
          "linearly independent"
        ],
        [
          "points",
          "point#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dimensional",
          "dimensional"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebraic topology, geometry) A generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension; more accurately, the convex hull of n+1 linearly independent points in n-dimensional space."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebraic-topology",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "simpleks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mubassaṭ",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "مُبَسَّط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "simplekʻs",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "սիմպլեքս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "simplex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kromborti śimoplekśo",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "ক্রমবর্তী সিমপ্লেক্স"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "simpleks",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "симплекс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "símplex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dānchún xíng",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "单纯形"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "símpleks",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "си́мплекс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "simplex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "simpleksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "simplexe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Simplex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סימפלקס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "szimplex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hyrna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aonphléacs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "simplesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "alt": "たんたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tantai",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "単体"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "simpleks",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "симплекс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "alt": "單體",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "danche",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "단체"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "simpleks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "سادک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "sympleks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "simplex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "simplexo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "simplex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "símpleks",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "си́мплекс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "simplex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "simpleks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "símplex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "simplex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "ซิมเพล็กซ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sympleks",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "симплекс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
          "word": "simpleks"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The word weak is a simplex. Its derivative weaken is not.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word which is not compound and contains no derivational affixes (inflectional affixes are usually disregarded); a monomorphemic word."
      ],
      "id": "en-simplex-en-noun-Qq-XHRFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "derivational",
          "derivational"
        ],
        [
          "affixes",
          "affix#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "inflectional",
          "inflectional"
        ],
        [
          "disregarded",
          "disregard#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "monomorphemic",
          "monomorphemic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics)",
        "A word which is not compound and contains no derivational affixes (inflectional affixes are usually disregarded); a monomorphemic word."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 11 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "word which is not compound and contains no derivational affixes",
          "word": "perussana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 11 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "word which is not compound and contains no derivational affixes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Simplex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 11 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "word which is not compound and contains no derivational affixes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "simplex"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "in transformational grammar: a simple sentence which is the product of a few transformations; a kernel sentence",
          "word": "simplex sentence"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 15 8 7 5 6 13 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 10 5 4 8 2 19 7 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 13 6 5 5 3 13 5 18 3 0 7 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 11 6 5 6 2 14 5 16 2 0 8 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 17 6 7 6 6 14 6 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 17 5 6 6 6 15 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 18 5 6 6 6 15 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 18 6 6 7 3 16 6 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 17 5 6 7 6 16 6 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 18 6 5 6 3 18 6 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 17 6 5 7 3 16 6 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 18 5 7 6 6 15 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 16 5 6 5 9 14 5 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 18 5 5 7 3 18 6 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 18 5 5 5 3 19 5 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 17 5 6 6 7 15 5 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 16 10 10 5 6 13 4 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 17 5 7 6 6 15 5 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 17 5 6 5 8 14 5 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 17 6 7 7 6 15 6 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 17 5 6 6 6 15 5 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 18 5 5 6 3 18 6 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 18 5 5 6 3 18 6 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 17 5 6 6 6 16 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 18 5 6 6 6 14 5 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 18 5 6 6 7 15 5 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 17 5 6 6 6 14 5 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, Helga Harries-Delisle, “Contrastive Emphasis and Cleft Sentences”, in Joseph H[arold] Greenberg, editor, Universals of Human Language, volume 4 (Syntax), Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 460:",
          "text": "The question is: is 139. [“Priexal Vanja. ‘arrived Vanya’”] a simplex or is it a cleft structure in which all 'superfluous' constituents were deleted. […] The only indication that 139. is a simplex is the sentence intonation and the absence of a break between the verb and the subject.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for simplex sentence (“in transformational grammar: a simple sentence which is the product of a few transformations; a kernel sentence”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-simplex-en-noun-HHHlRaou",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "simplex sentence",
          "simplex sentence#English"
        ],
        [
          "transformational grammar",
          "transformational grammar"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics)",
        "(grammar, archaic) Short for simplex sentence (“in transformational grammar: a simple sentence which is the product of a few transformations; a kernel sentence”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An apartment (or, sometimes, another type of property) having only one floor or storey; a single-storey property."
      ],
      "id": "en-simplex-en-noun-MQCER0cx",
      "links": [
        [
          "apartment",
          "apartment"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "storey",
          "storey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally and chiefly US) An apartment (or, sometimes, another type of property) having only one floor or storey; a single-storey property."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 4 87",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "property having only one floor or storey",
          "word": "yksikerroksinen kiinteistö"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmplɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmˌplɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-simplex.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmplɪsiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmpləˌsiz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪmˈplɪsiə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monoplex"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Henri Poincaré",
    "MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive",
    "Pieter Hendrik Schoute"
  ],
  "word": "simplex"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleḱ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Basque entries",
    "Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
    "Requests for gender in Norwegian Bokmål entries",
    "Requests for gender in Polish entries",
    "Requests for gender in Portuguese entries",
    "Requests for gender in Slovak entries",
    "Requests for gender in Slovene entries",
    "Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chuvash translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Higher-dimensional geometry",
    "en:One"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "simplexity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "telecoms"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*meh₁-",
        "5": "*pleḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplex",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "plain, simple; single"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin simplex (“plain, simple; single”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "t": "one; together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplicēs",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin simplicēs",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "masculine"
      },
      "expansion": "masculine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neuter"
      },
      "expansion": "neuter",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "geometry"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coined"
      },
      "expansion": "coined",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is a learned borrowing from Latin simplex (“plain, simple; single”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”) + *meh₁- (“to measure”) + *pleḱ- (“to weave”).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective. The plural forms simplices and simplicia are learned borrowings from Latin simplicēs (masculine or feminine) and simplicia (neuter), respectively plural forms of simplex.\nNoun sense 1 (“generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension”) was apparently coined by the Dutch mathematician Pieter Hendrik Schoute (1846–1913) as a short version of Simplicissimum in Mehrdimensionale Geometrie (in German, 1902). (In his pioneering works on algebraic topology, the French mathematician Henri Poincaré (1854–1912) had previously introduced the concept, but not the actual term simplex.)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "simplex (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sim‧plex",
    "sim‧pli‧ces",
    "sim‧pli‧cia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crux simplex"
    },
    {
      "word": "herpes simplex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "complex"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a single structure; not composite or complex; undivided, unitary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "composite",
          "composite#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "undivided",
          "undivided"
        ],
        [
          "unitary",
          "unitary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Having a single structure; not composite or complex; undivided, unitary."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "monoplex"
        },
        {
          "word": "uniplex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duplex"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an eye: (supposedly) having pigment on only the posterior surface of the iris and not the anterior surface, and thus appearing blue; this was later found to be inaccurate, as eye colour is due to the amount of pigment in the anterior surface of the iris; also, of eye pigmentation: present only on the posterior surface of the iris; and of a person: having eyes with this form of pigmentation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "supposedly",
          "supposedly"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "iris",
          "iris#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "find#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "inaccurate",
          "inaccurate"
        ],
        [
          "eye colour",
          "eye color"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pigmentation",
          "pigmentation"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, historical) Of an eye: (supposedly) having pigment on only the posterior surface of the iris and not the anterior surface, and thus appearing blue; this was later found to be inaccurate, as eye colour is due to the amount of pigment in the anterior surface of the iris; also, of eye pigmentation: present only on the posterior surface of the iris; and of a person: having eyes with this form of pigmentation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bidirectional"
        },
        {
          "word": "duplex"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing",
        "en:Telecommunications"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time; unidirectional."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "telecommunications",
          "telecommunications"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "involving",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "signals",
          "signal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one#Numeral"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "unidirectional",
          "unidirectional#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, telecommunications) Of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time; unidirectional."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:telecoms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "computing",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "telecommunications"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a polyploid organism: having one dominant allele at a given locus on all homologous chromosomes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "polyploid",
          "polyploid#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "dominant",
          "dominant#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "allele",
          "allele"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "locus",
          "locus"
        ],
        [
          "homologous",
          "homologous"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics)",
        "Of a polyploid organism: having one dominant allele at a given locus on all homologous chromosomes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of heterozygous (“of an organism: having two different alleles in a given gene”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "heterozygous",
          "heterozygous#English"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two#Numeral"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "gene",
          "gene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics)",
        "(archaic or obsolete) Synonym of heterozygous (“of an organism: having two different alleles in a given gene”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "of an organism: having two different alleles in a given gene",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "heterozygous"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polymorphemic"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a word: having no (derivational) affixes; simple, monomorphemic, uncompounded."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "derivational",
          "derivational"
        ],
        [
          "affixes",
          "affix#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "monomorphemic",
          "monomorphemic"
        ],
        [
          "uncompounded",
          "uncompounded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Of a word: having no (derivational) affixes; simple, monomorphemic, uncompounded."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an apartment (or, sometimes, another type of property): having only one floor or storey; single-storey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apartment",
          "apartment"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "storey",
          "storey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally and chiefly US) Of an apartment (or, sometimes, another type of property): having only one floor or storey; single-storey."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmplɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmˌplɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-simplex.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmplɪsiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmpləˌsiz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪmˈplɪsiə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time — see also unidirectional",
      "word": "símplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time — see also unidirectional",
      "word": "yksisuuntainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "monódromos",
      "sense": "of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time — see also unidirectional",
      "word": "μονόδρομος"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time — see also unidirectional",
      "word": "simplêks"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "of a circuit or device: involving signals which travel in one direction at a time — see also unidirectional",
      "word": "đơn công"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a polyploid organism: having one dominant allele at a given locus on all homologous chromosomes",
      "word": "simpleksinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a word: having no affixes",
      "word": "simpleksinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a word: having no affixes",
      "word": "johtamaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a property: having only one floor or storey",
      "word": "yksikerroksinen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Henri Poincaré",
    "MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive",
    "Pieter Hendrik Schoute"
  ],
  "word": "simplex"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleḱ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Basque entries",
    "Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
    "Requests for gender in Norwegian Bokmål entries",
    "Requests for gender in Polish entries",
    "Requests for gender in Portuguese entries",
    "Requests for gender in Slovak entries",
    "Requests for gender in Slovene entries",
    "Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chuvash translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Higher-dimensional geometry",
    "en:One"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "n-simplex"
    },
    {
      "word": "simplex method"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "telecoms"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*meh₁-",
        "5": "*pleḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplex",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "plain, simple; single"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin simplex (“plain, simple; single”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "t": "one; together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplicēs",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin simplicēs",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "masculine"
      },
      "expansion": "masculine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neuter"
      },
      "expansion": "neuter",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "geometry"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coined"
      },
      "expansion": "coined",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is a learned borrowing from Latin simplex (“plain, simple; single”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”) + *meh₁- (“to measure”) + *pleḱ- (“to weave”).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective. The plural forms simplices and simplicia are learned borrowings from Latin simplicēs (masculine or feminine) and simplicia (neuter), respectively plural forms of simplex.\nNoun sense 1 (“generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension”) was apparently coined by the Dutch mathematician Pieter Hendrik Schoute (1846–1913) as a short version of Simplicissimum in Mehrdimensionale Geometrie (in German, 1902). (In his pioneering works on algebraic topology, the French mathematician Henri Poincaré (1854–1912) had previously introduced the concept, but not the actual term simplex.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simplexes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simplices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "algebraic-topology",
        "topology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simplicia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "simplices",
        "3": "simplicia",
        "pl2qual": "algebraic topology, geometry, linguistics"
      },
      "expansion": "simplex (plural simplexes or (algebraic topology, geometry, linguistics) simplices or simplicia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sim‧plex",
    "sim‧pli‧ces",
    "sim‧pli‧cia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "simplicial"
    },
    {
      "word": "simplicial complex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry",
        "en:Topology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension; more accurately, the convex hull of n+1 linearly independent points in n-dimensional space."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "algebraic",
          "algebraic"
        ],
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "generalization",
          "generalization"
        ],
        [
          "triangle",
          "triangle"
        ],
        [
          "tetrahedron",
          "tetrahedron"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dimension",
          "dimension#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "simplest",
          "simple#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "convex",
          "convex#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "polytope",
          "polytope"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "accurately",
          "accurately"
        ],
        [
          "convex hull",
          "convex hull"
        ],
        [
          "linearly independent",
          "linearly independent"
        ],
        [
          "points",
          "point#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dimensional",
          "dimensional"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebraic topology, geometry) A generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension; more accurately, the convex hull of n+1 linearly independent points in n-dimensional space."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebraic-topology",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The word weak is a simplex. Its derivative weaken is not.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word which is not compound and contains no derivational affixes (inflectional affixes are usually disregarded); a monomorphemic word."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "derivational",
          "derivational"
        ],
        [
          "affixes",
          "affix#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "inflectional",
          "inflectional"
        ],
        [
          "disregarded",
          "disregard#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "monomorphemic",
          "monomorphemic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics)",
        "A word which is not compound and contains no derivational affixes (inflectional affixes are usually disregarded); a monomorphemic word."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "in transformational grammar: a simple sentence which is the product of a few transformations; a kernel sentence",
          "word": "simplex sentence"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English short forms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Grammar",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, Helga Harries-Delisle, “Contrastive Emphasis and Cleft Sentences”, in Joseph H[arold] Greenberg, editor, Universals of Human Language, volume 4 (Syntax), Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 460:",
          "text": "The question is: is 139. [“Priexal Vanja. ‘arrived Vanya’”] a simplex or is it a cleft structure in which all 'superfluous' constituents were deleted. […] The only indication that 139. is a simplex is the sentence intonation and the absence of a break between the verb and the subject.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for simplex sentence (“in transformational grammar: a simple sentence which is the product of a few transformations; a kernel sentence”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "simplex sentence",
          "simplex sentence#English"
        ],
        [
          "transformational grammar",
          "transformational grammar"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics)",
        "(grammar, archaic) Short for simplex sentence (“in transformational grammar: a simple sentence which is the product of a few transformations; a kernel sentence”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An apartment (or, sometimes, another type of property) having only one floor or storey; a single-storey property."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apartment",
          "apartment"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "storey",
          "storey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally and chiefly US) An apartment (or, sometimes, another type of property) having only one floor or storey; a single-storey property."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmplɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmˌplɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-simplex.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simplex.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmplɪsiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪmpləˌsiz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪmˈplɪsiə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "monoplex"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "simpleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mubassaṭ",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "مُبَسَّط"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "simplekʻs",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "սիմպլեքս"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "simplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kromborti śimoplekśo",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "ক্রমবর্তী সিমপ্লেক্স"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "simpleks",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "симплекс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "símplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dānchún xíng",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "单纯形"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "símpleks",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "си́мплекс"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "simplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "simpleksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "simplexe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Simplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סימפלקס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "szimplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hyrna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aonphléacs"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "simplesso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たんたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tantai",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "単体"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "simpleks",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "симплекс"
    },
    {
      "alt": "單體",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "danche",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "단체"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "simpleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "سادک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "sympleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "simplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "simplexo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "simplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "símpleks",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "си́мплекс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "simplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "simpleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "símplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "simplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "ซิมเพล็กซ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sympleks",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "симплекс"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension",
      "word": "simpleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "word which is not compound and contains no derivational affixes",
      "word": "perussana"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "word which is not compound and contains no derivational affixes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Simplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "word which is not compound and contains no derivational affixes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "simplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "property having only one floor or storey",
      "word": "yksikerroksinen kiinteistö"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Henri Poincaré",
    "MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive",
    "Pieter Hendrik Schoute"
  ],
  "word": "simplex"
}

Download raw JSONL data for simplex meaning in English (31.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1233",
  "msg": "word head form has topics: {'form': 'simplices', 'topics': ['linguistics', 'human-sciences', 'sciences', 'geometry', 'mathematics', 'algebraic-topology', 'topology']}",
  "path": [
    "simplex"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "simplex",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.