"crux simplex" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin; specifically, Medieval Latin, as this collocation to name the pole used by the ancient Romans comes from Justus Lipsius (1547–1606) rather than from their own use of Latin (Classical Latin).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?",
        "head": "crux simplex"
      },
      "expansion": "crux simplex",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A single beam or pole without a cross bar for executions."
      ],
      "id": "en-crux_simplex-en-noun-X1Zh0ahR",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "word": "cross"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "word": "crucifix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "word": "crux ordinaria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "word": "gallows"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "word": "gibbet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The simple pole or stake with which in the Roman Empire common criminals were executed either by being impaled with it or being attached to it, typically with the feet resting on a block to avoid a rapid death by asphyxia and using, for economy, only one nail through the hands (below the palm)."
      ],
      "id": "en-crux_simplex-en-noun-HQJ5c8qF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "impaled",
          "impaled"
        ],
        [
          "asphyxia",
          "asphyxia"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "hands",
          "hands"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The simple pole or stake with which in the Roman Empire common criminals were executed either by being impaled with it or being attached to it, typically with the feet resting on a block to avoid a rapid death by asphyxia and using, for economy, only one nail through the hands (below the palm)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "word": "crux ansata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "word": "crux decussata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "word": "crux gammata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "crux immissa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Justus Lipsius"
  ],
  "word": "crux simplex"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "cross"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucifix"
    },
    {
      "word": "crux ordinaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallows"
    },
    {
      "word": "gibbet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin; specifically, Medieval Latin, as this collocation to name the pole used by the ancient Romans comes from Justus Lipsius (1547–1606) rather than from their own use of Latin (Classical Latin).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?",
        "head": "crux simplex"
      },
      "expansion": "crux simplex",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crux ansata"
    },
    {
      "word": "crux decussata"
    },
    {
      "word": "crux gammata"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "crux immissa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A single beam or pole without a cross bar for executions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The simple pole or stake with which in the Roman Empire common criminals were executed either by being impaled with it or being attached to it, typically with the feet resting on a block to avoid a rapid death by asphyxia and using, for economy, only one nail through the hands (below the palm)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "impaled",
          "impaled"
        ],
        [
          "asphyxia",
          "asphyxia"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "hands",
          "hands"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The simple pole or stake with which in the Roman Empire common criminals were executed either by being impaled with it or being attached to it, typically with the feet resting on a block to avoid a rapid death by asphyxia and using, for economy, only one nail through the hands (below the palm)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Justus Lipsius"
  ],
  "word": "crux simplex"
}