"shrike" meaning in English

See shrike in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃɹaɪk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrike.wav Forms: shrikes [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪk Etymology: From Middle English *schrike, *schryke, from Old English sċrīc (“shrike, thrush”), from the same root as shriek and screech, named after the bird's cry. Compare Icelandic skríkja (“shrieker, shrike”), Swedish skrika (“jay”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*schrike}} Middle English *schrike, {{inh|en|ang|sċrīc|t=shrike, thrush}} Old English sċrīc (“shrike, thrush”), {{cog|is|skríkja|t=shrieker, shrike}} Icelandic skríkja (“shrieker, shrike”), {{cog|sv|skrika|t=jay}} Swedish skrika (“jay”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} shrike (plural shrikes)
  1. Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae which are known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. Wikipedia link: shrike Categories (lifeform): Shrikes Synonyms: butcherbird Translations (Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae): বাঘ চৰাই (bagh sorai) (Assamese), এৰাখাতী (erakhati) (Assamese), picanzu (Asturian), antzandobi (Basque), pig-spern (Breton), сврака (svraka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), сорокопуд (sorokopud) (Carpathian Rusyn), capsigrany [masculine] (Catalan), capsot [masculine] (Catalan), botxí [masculine] (Catalan), escorxador [masculine] (Catalan), trenca [feminine] (Catalan), 伯劳 (bóláo) (Chinese Mandarin), ťuhýk [masculine] (Czech), tornskade (Danish), klauwier [masculine] (Dutch), klapekster [masculine] (Dutch), lanio (Esperanto), õgija (Estonian), tyrningur (Faroese), lepinkäinen (Finnish), pie-grièche [feminine] (French), picanzo (Galician), ღაჟო (ɣažo) (Georgian), Würger [masculine] (German), gébics (Hungarian), gábos (Hungarian), sríoc [feminine] (Irish), scréachán (Irish), averla (Italian), モズ (mozu) (Japanese), тағанақ (tağanaq) (Kazakh), 때까치 (ttaekkachi) (Korean), къаргъанат (qarğanat) (Kumyk), борбаштар (borbaştar) (Kyrgyz), čakste (Latvian), (Literary Chinese), medšarkė (Lithuanian), tirjup (Malay), zahalániitsoh (Navajo), wirger (North Frisian), kêzxwer (Northern Kurdish), kêzxur (Northern Kurdish), kêzxwar (Northern Kurdish), kîrkok (Northern Kurdish), skirrit (Northern Sami), varsler (Norwegian), اورمجك قوشی (örümcek kuşu) (Ottoman Turkish), ورکاک (varkâk) (Persian), ستوجه (setuje) (Persian), agache-écreuhèle (Picard), dzierzba (Polish), srokosz (Polish), picanço [masculine] (Portuguese), ਲਟੋਰਾ (laṭorā) [masculine] (Punjabi), sfrâncioc (Romanian), сорокопу́т (sorokopút) [masculine] (Russian), फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka) [masculine] (Sanskrit), shrike (Scots), svračak [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), srakoper (Slovene), alcaudón [masculine] (Spanish), verdugo [masculine] (Spanish), mbwigu (Swahili), törnskata [common-gender] (Swedish), örümcek kuşu (Turkish), сорокопуд (sorokopud) (Ukrainian), qarqunoq (Uzbek), bách thanh (Vietnamese), cigydd [masculine] (Welsh), кэргэннэрэ (kergennere) (Yakut)
    Sense id: en-shrike-en-noun-Lk1jhtgn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Literary Chinese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with North Frisian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Picard translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yakut translations Derived forms: African long-tailed shrike, brown shrike, bush shrike, cuckoo shrike, drongo shrike, en, flycatcher-shrike, great grey shrike, great northern shrike, isabelline shrike, lesser grey shrike, loggerhead shrike, long-tailed shrike, magpie shrike, masked shrike, mountain shrike, northern shrike, piping shrike, red-backed shrike, red-tailed shrike, shrike-babbler, shrike-flycatcher, shrike-tanager, shrikethrush, shrike tit, shrike-vireo, swallow shrike, toddy shrike, white-tailed shrike, woodchat shrike

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*schrike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *schrike",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċrīc",
        "t": "shrike, thrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċrīc (“shrike, thrush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skríkja",
        "t": "shrieker, shrike"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skríkja (“shrieker, shrike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skrika",
        "t": "jay"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skrika (“jay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *schrike, *schryke, from Old English sċrīc (“shrike, thrush”), from the same root as shriek and screech, named after the bird's cry. Compare Icelandic skríkja (“shrieker, shrike”), Swedish skrika (“jay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shrikes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shrike (plural shrikes)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Shrikes",
          "orig": "en:Shrikes",
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            "Perching birds",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "African long-tailed shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "brown shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "bush shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuckoo shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "drongo shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "en"
        },
        {
          "word": "flycatcher-shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "great grey shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "great northern shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "isabelline shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesser grey shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "loggerhead shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "long-tailed shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "magpie shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "masked shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "mountain shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "northern shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "piping shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "red-backed shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "red-tailed shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "shrike-babbler"
        },
        {
          "word": "shrike-flycatcher"
        },
        {
          "word": "shrike-tanager"
        },
        {
          "word": "shrikethrush"
        },
        {
          "word": "shrike tit"
        },
        {
          "word": "shrike-vireo"
        },
        {
          "word": "swallow shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "toddy shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "white-tailed shrike"
        },
        {
          "word": "woodchat shrike"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae which are known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns."
      ],
      "id": "en-shrike-en-noun-Lk1jhtgn",
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Laniidae",
          "Laniidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "butcherbird"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "bagh sorai",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "বাঘ চৰাই"
        },
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "erakhati",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "এৰাখাতী"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "picanzu"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "antzandobi"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "pig-spern"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svraka",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сврака"
        },
        {
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "sorokopud",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "сорокопуд"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capsigrany"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capsot"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "botxí"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escorxador"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trenca"
        },
        {
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "鴃"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bóláo",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "伯劳"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ťuhýk"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "tornskade"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klauwier"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klapekster"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "lanio"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "õgija"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "tyrningur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "lepinkäinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pie-grièche"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "picanzo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ɣažo",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "ღაჟო"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Würger"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "gébics"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "gábos"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sríoc"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "scréachán"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "averla"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mozu",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "モズ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tağanaq",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "тағанақ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ttaekkachi",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "때까치"
        },
        {
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "qarğanat",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "къаргъанат"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "kêzxwer"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "kêzxur"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "kêzxwar"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "kîrkok"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "borbaştar",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "борбаштар"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "čakste"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "medšarkė"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "tirjup"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "zahalániitsoh"
        },
        {
          "code": "frr",
          "lang": "North Frisian",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "wirger"
        },
        {
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "skirrit"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "varsler"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "örümcek kuşu",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "اورمجك قوشی"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "varkâk",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "ورکاک"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "setuje",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "ستوجه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pcd",
          "lang": "Picard",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "agache-écreuhèle"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "dzierzba"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "srokosz"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "picanço"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "laṭorā",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਲਟੋਰਾ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "sfrâncioc"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sorokopút",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сорокопу́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "phiṅgaka",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "फिङ्गक"
        },
        {
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "shrike"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "svračak"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "srakoper"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alcaudón"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verdugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "mbwigu"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "törnskata"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "örümcek kuşu"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sorokopud",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "сорокопуд"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "qarqunoq"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "bách thanh"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cigydd"
        },
        {
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "kergennere",
          "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
          "word": "кэргэннэрэ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "shrike"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɹaɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrike.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrike.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrike.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrike.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrike.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shrike"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "African long-tailed shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "brown shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "bush shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckoo shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "drongo shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "flycatcher-shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "great grey shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "great northern shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "isabelline shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesser grey shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "loggerhead shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "long-tailed shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "magpie shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "masked shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "mountain shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "piping shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "red-backed shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "red-tailed shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrike-babbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrike-flycatcher"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrike-tanager"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrikethrush"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrike tit"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrike-vireo"
    },
    {
      "word": "swallow shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "toddy shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "white-tailed shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "woodchat shrike"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*schrike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *schrike",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċrīc",
        "t": "shrike, thrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċrīc (“shrike, thrush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skríkja",
        "t": "shrieker, shrike"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skríkja (“shrieker, shrike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skrika",
        "t": "jay"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skrika (“jay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *schrike, *schryke, from Old English sċrīc (“shrike, thrush”), from the same root as shriek and screech, named after the bird's cry. Compare Icelandic skríkja (“shrieker, shrike”), Swedish skrika (“jay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shrikes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shrike (plural shrikes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪk",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
        "Terms with Assamese translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Breton translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kumyk translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Literary Chinese translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Navajo translations",
        "Terms with North Frisian translations",
        "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
        "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Picard translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Punjabi translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
        "Terms with Scots translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Terms with Yakut translations",
        "en:Shrikes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae which are known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Laniidae",
          "Laniidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "shrike"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɹaɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrike.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrike.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrike.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrike.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrike.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "butcherbird"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "bagh sorai",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "বাঘ চৰাই"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "erakhati",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "এৰাখাতী"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "picanzu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "antzandobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "pig-spern"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svraka",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сврака"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "sorokopud",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "сорокопуд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capsigrany"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capsot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "botxí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escorxador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trenca"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "鴃"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bóláo",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "伯劳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ťuhýk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "tornskade"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klauwier"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klapekster"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "lanio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "õgija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "tyrningur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "lepinkäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pie-grièche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "picanzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ɣažo",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "ღაჟო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Würger"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "gébics"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "gábos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sríoc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "scréachán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "averla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mozu",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "モズ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tağanaq",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "тағанақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ttaekkachi",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "때까치"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "qarğanat",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "къаргъанат"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "kêzxwer"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "kêzxur"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "kêzxwar"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "kîrkok"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "borbaştar",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "борбаштар"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "čakste"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "medšarkė"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "tirjup"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "zahalániitsoh"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "North Frisian",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "wirger"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "skirrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "varsler"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "örümcek kuşu",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "اورمجك قوشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "varkâk",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "ورکاک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "setuje",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "ستوجه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcd",
      "lang": "Picard",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "agache-écreuhèle"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "dzierzba"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "srokosz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "picanço"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "laṭorā",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਲਟੋਰਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "sfrâncioc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sorokopút",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сорокопу́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "phiṅgaka",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "फिङ्गक"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "shrike"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svračak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "srakoper"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alcaudón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verdugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "mbwigu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "törnskata"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "örümcek kuşu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sorokopud",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "сорокопуд"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "qarqunoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "bách thanh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cigydd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "kergennere",
      "sense": "Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae",
      "word": "кэргэннэрэ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shrike"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shrike meaning in English (14.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.