See en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for en meaning in English (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "English"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 0 28 3 11 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 13 17 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 1 11 1 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of English."
],
"id": "en-en-en-noun-Vw3E5rGh",
"links": [
[
"English",
"English#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-en1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-en2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en dash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ennage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en quad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en space"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "Latin en",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The name of the letter comes from Latin en. The typographic sense dates to 1793.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ens"
},
"expansion": "en (plural ens)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "double-u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "en:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ems and ens at the beginnings and ends.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1773 October, The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged",
"text": "The word length, which contains only four sounds l e ng th, is usually spell'd thus, el ee en gee tee aitch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170",
"text": "I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter N."
],
"id": "en-en-en-noun-55wE-8st",
"links": [
[
"N",
"N#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔen",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "এন"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ena"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "än"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "ännä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εν"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "nū"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "एन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "ein"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "nion"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enu",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "エヌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "엔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "en"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "en"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "एन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "ان"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "เอ็น"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "en-nờ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "en"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "nờ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "en"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measurement equal to half an em (half the height of the type in use)."
],
"id": "en-en-en-noun-cfBFa1MG",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"em",
"em"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A unit of measurement equal to half an em (half the height of the type in use)."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "typographic unit",
"word": "félkvirt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "in"
},
{
"homophone": "inn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-en1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕn",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en ami"
},
{
"word": "en banc"
},
{
"word": "en bloc"
},
{
"word": "en brochette"
},
{
"word": "en clair"
},
{
"word": "en effet"
},
{
"word": "en famille"
},
{
"word": "en femme"
},
{
"word": "en garçon"
},
{
"word": "en garde"
},
{
"word": "en masse"
},
{
"word": "en pantoufles"
},
{
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"word": "en règle"
},
{
"word": "en retard"
},
{
"word": "en retraite"
},
{
"word": "en revanche"
},
{
"word": "en route"
},
{
"word": "en secondes noces"
},
{
"word": "en suite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various phrases borrowed from French or formed as if borrowed from French (see \"Derived terms\" below)."
],
"id": "en-en-en-prep-tpIda1Ms"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑ̃]",
"note": "imitating the French pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ]",
"note": "imitating the French pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒn/",
"note": "anglicised"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/",
"note": "anglicised"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-en3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en3.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hine"
},
"expansion": "Old English hine",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Newfoundland English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Thomas Hardy, A Pair of Blue Eyes, page 236",
"text": "Such a strappen fine gentleman as he was, too. Yes, I rather like en sometimes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"id": "en-en-en-pron-Wnz0rBOA",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Newfoundland) him"
],
"tags": [
"Newfoundland",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Newfoundland English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (when the thing being referred to is masculine)"
],
"id": "en-en-en-pron-jYQ3Q~6m",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Newfoundland) it (when the thing being referred to is masculine)"
],
"tags": [
"Newfoundland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-en4.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en4.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en4.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "en (plural ens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cyrillic letter names",
"orig": "en:Cyrillic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Cyrillic script letter Н / н."
],
"id": "en-en-en-noun-Fin3vHO4",
"links": [
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
],
[
"Н",
"Н#Translingual"
],
[
"н",
"н#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"zom:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "English"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of English."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-en1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-en2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English two-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"zom:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enby"
},
{
"word": "en dash"
},
{
"word": "ennage"
},
{
"word": "en quad"
},
{
"word": "en space"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "Latin en",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The name of the letter comes from Latin en. The typographic sense dates to 1793.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ens"
},
"expansion": "en (plural ens)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "double-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Latin letter names"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ems and ens at the beginnings and ends.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1773 October, The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged",
"text": "The word length, which contains only four sounds l e ng th, is usually spell'd thus, el ee en gee tee aitch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170",
"text": "I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter N."
],
"links": [
[
"N",
"N#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measurement equal to half an em (half the height of the type in use)."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"em",
"em"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A unit of measurement equal to half an em (half the height of the type in use)."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "in"
},
{
"homophone": "inn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-en1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕn",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔen",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِن"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ene"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "এন"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ena"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "no"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "än"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "ännä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ene"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εν"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "nū"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "एन"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "ne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "ein"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "nion"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enne"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enu",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "エヌ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "엔"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "en"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "en"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "एन"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èna"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "ان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ene"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эн"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ene"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "เอ็น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "ne"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "en-nờ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "en"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"word": "nờ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "name of the letter N, n",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "typographic unit",
"word": "félkvirt"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"zom:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en ami"
},
{
"word": "en banc"
},
{
"word": "en bloc"
},
{
"word": "en brochette"
},
{
"word": "en clair"
},
{
"word": "en effet"
},
{
"word": "en famille"
},
{
"word": "en femme"
},
{
"word": "en garçon"
},
{
"word": "en garde"
},
{
"word": "en masse"
},
{
"word": "en pantoufles"
},
{
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"word": "en règle"
},
{
"word": "en retard"
},
{
"word": "en retraite"
},
{
"word": "en revanche"
},
{
"word": "en route"
},
{
"word": "en secondes noces"
},
{
"word": "en suite"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in various phrases borrowed from French or formed as if borrowed from French (see \"Derived terms\" below)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑ̃]",
"note": "imitating the French pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ]",
"note": "imitating the French pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒn/",
"note": "anglicised"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/",
"note": "anglicised"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-en3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"zom:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hine"
},
"expansion": "Old English hine",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Newfoundland English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Thomas Hardy, A Pair of Blue Eyes, page 236",
"text": "Such a strappen fine gentleman as he was, too. Yes, I rather like en sometimes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Newfoundland) him"
],
"tags": [
"Newfoundland",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Newfoundland English"
],
"glosses": [
"it (when the thing being referred to is masculine)"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Newfoundland) it (when the thing being referred to is masculine)"
],
"tags": [
"Newfoundland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-en4.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en4.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en4.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-en4.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English two-letter words",
"zom:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "en (plural ens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cyrillic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Cyrillic script letter Н / н."
],
"links": [
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
],
[
"Н",
"Н#Translingual"
],
[
"н",
"н#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "en"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.