See ess in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "collar of esses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de-ess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ess-hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "long ess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "short ess"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ess (plural esses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "en:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
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"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
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"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1998, Ricardo Corona, \"These Esses\" (\"Eses esses\"), in Other Shores (Outras Praias), translated by Ricardo Corona & Charles Perrone\nthese esses / change in design / and senses themselves / $ // it's as if / the ess / were the sounds / of success"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
71
]
],
"ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170:",
"text": "I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S/s."
],
"id": "en-ess-en-noun-9bU8LZOd",
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#English"
],
[
"s",
"s#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "13 53 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 60 29",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 51 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 55 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 60 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 68 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 52 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 55 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 52 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something shaped like the letter S. (See esses)"
],
"id": "en-ess-en-noun-AgYY4XmV",
"links": [
[
"esses",
"esses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ess.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔis",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "এস"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ес"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "es"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "so"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "äs"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "ässä"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ες"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "sā"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "एस"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "se"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "es"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "eas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sail"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "esu",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "エス"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eseu",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "에스"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "es"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "es"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "एस"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èssa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эс"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "es"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "sa (Abakada)"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "tl",
"english": "Abecedario alphabet",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"translation": "Abecedario alphabet",
"word": "ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "ées",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "เอส"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "se"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "ét"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "sờ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "xờ mạnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "xờ nặng"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ès"
}
],
"word": "ess"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "essing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "essed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 56",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
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{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
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{
"_dis": "8 34 58",
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{
"_dis": "13 32 56",
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{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
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{
"_dis": "17 39 45",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "17 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in a changing direction, forming the shape of a letter S."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wind"
}
],
"id": "en-ess-en-verb-74TPGwpX",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"changing",
"change"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ess.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "ess"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ess",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 80 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 11 73 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 13 2 1 6 15 6 2 1 9 1 7 1 5 1 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
76
]
],
"ref": "1898, The Cornish Magazine, volume 1, page 64:",
"text": "'Big chap, edn' 'a?'\nI thought he was the biggest chap I had ever seen.\n'Ess,' said Corin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, John William Robertson Scott, The Countryman (page 64)",
"text": "Overheard in Cornwall: 'Oh, ess, diden' ee know I gived up keepin' ducks? They wus allus comin' 'ome lost'."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yes."
],
"id": "en-ess-en-particle-X5oreVYV",
"links": [
[
"Yes",
"yes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cornwall, dialect) Yes."
],
"tags": [
"Cornwall",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ess.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "ess"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English particles",
"English terms derived from the shape of letters",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "collar of esses"
},
{
"word": "de-ess"
},
{
"word": "ess-hook"
},
{
"word": "long ess"
},
{
"word": "short ess"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ess (plural esses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with redundant script codes",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Latin letter names"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1998, Ricardo Corona, \"These Esses\" (\"Eses esses\"), in Other Shores (Outras Praias), translated by Ricardo Corona & Charles Perrone\nthese esses / change in design / and senses themselves / $ // it's as if / the ess / were the sounds / of success"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
71
]
],
"ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170:",
"text": "I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S/s."
],
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#English"
],
[
"s",
"s#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something shaped like the letter S. (See esses)"
],
"links": [
[
"esses",
"esses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ess.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔis",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِس"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "ese"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "এস"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ес"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "es"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "so"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "äs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "ässä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ese"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ες"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "sā"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "एस"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "se"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "es"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "eas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sail"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "esu",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "エス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eseu",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "에스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "es"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "es"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "एस"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èssa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ese"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "es"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "sa (Abakada)"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "Abecedario alphabet",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"translation": "Abecedario alphabet",
"word": "ese"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "ées",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "เอส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "se"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "ét"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "sờ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "xờ mạnh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"word": "xờ nặng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "name of the letter S, s",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ès"
}
],
"word": "ess"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English particles",
"English terms derived from the shape of letters",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "essing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "essed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ess (third-person singular simple present esses, present participle essing, simple past and past participle essed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wind"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To move in a changing direction, forming the shape of a letter S."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"changing",
"change"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ess.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "ess"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English terms derived from the shape of letters",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcl"
},
"expansion": "ess",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
76
]
],
"ref": "1898, The Cornish Magazine, volume 1, page 64:",
"text": "'Big chap, edn' 'a?'\nI thought he was the biggest chap I had ever seen.\n'Ess,' said Corin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, John William Robertson Scott, The Countryman (page 64)",
"text": "Overheard in Cornwall: 'Oh, ess, diden' ee know I gived up keepin' ducks? They wus allus comin' 'ome lost'."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yes."
],
"links": [
[
"Yes",
"yes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cornwall, dialect) Yes."
],
"tags": [
"Cornwall",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ess.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ess.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "ess"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ess meaning in English (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.