"ес" meaning in Bulgarian

See ес in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [ɛs] Forms: es [romanization], ъс [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|bg}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{head|bg|interjection}} ес • (es)
  1. (dialect) Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-ес-bg-intj-~Je~ldqb Categories (other): Bulgarian onomatopoeias
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɛs]
Rhymes: -ɛs Head templates: {{bg-noun|ес|m}} ес • (es) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ес<+ове􂀿r􂁀/count:еса􂀿r􂁀>}} Forms: es [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ес [indefinite, singular], е́сове [indefinite, plural, rare], е́сът [definite, singular, subjective], е́совете [definite, plural, rare, subjective], е́са [definite, objective, singular], е́совете [definite, objective, plural, rare], - [count-form, singular], еса [count-form, plural, rare]
  1. ess: The name of the Latin-script letter S/s. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ес-bg-noun-kNYONQa9 Categories (other): Latin letter names, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 23 50 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 69 6 6 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ъс",
      "roman": "ǎs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ес • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward."
      ],
      "id": "en-ес-bg-intj-~Je~ldqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ес"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ес",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сове",
      "roman": "ésove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сът",
      "roman": "ésǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́совете",
      "roman": "ésovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́са",
      "roman": "ésa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́совете",
      "roman": "ésovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еса",
      "roman": "esa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ес",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ес • (es) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ес<+ове􂀿r􂁀/count:еса􂀿r􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "bg:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 50 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 69 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ess: The name of the Latin-script letter S/s."
      ],
      "id": "en-ес-bg-noun-kNYONQa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ess",
          "ess"
        ],
        [
          "S",
          "S#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "s",
          "s#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ес"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian interjections",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian onomatopoeias",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ъс",
      "roman": "ǎs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ес • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ес"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ес",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сове",
      "roman": "ésove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сът",
      "roman": "ésǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́совете",
      "roman": "ésovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́са",
      "roman": "ésa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́совете",
      "roman": "ésovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еса",
      "roman": "esa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ес",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ес • (es) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ес<+ове􂀿r􂁀/count:еса􂀿r􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ess: The name of the Latin-script letter S/s."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ess",
          "ess"
        ],
        [
          "S",
          "S#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "s",
          "s#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ес"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ес meaning in Bulgarian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.