See ес on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ес",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arin",
"lang_code": "xrn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "эс"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arin terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of эс"
],
"id": "en-ес-xrn-noun-0L5ybQeG",
"links": [
[
"эс",
"эс#Arin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ес • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 9 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 9 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward."
],
"id": "en-ес-bg-intj-~Je~ldqb",
"links": [
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ǎs",
"word": "ъс"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ес.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ес",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сове",
"roman": "ésove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сът",
"roman": "ésǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "е́совете",
"roman": "ésovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "е́са",
"roman": "ésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́совете",
"roman": "ésovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еса",
"roman": "esa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ес",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ес • (es) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ес<+овеr/count:есаr>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "bg:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ess: The name of the Latin-script letter S/s."
],
"id": "en-ес-bg-noun-kNYONQa9",
"links": [
[
"ess",
"ess"
],
[
"S",
"S#Bulgarian"
],
[
"s",
"s#Bulgarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ес.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*es",
"t": "memory, mind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *es (“memory, mind”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *es (“memory, mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ес • (es)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"memory"
],
"id": "en-ес-kk-noun-wGT7yp2d",
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-ес-kk-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:ес"
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ес • (es)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "kk:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"support (close person, friend, buddy)"
],
"id": "en-ес-kk-noun-stkNAV7w",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:ес"
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*yisün"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *yisün",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "юһэн"
},
"expansion": "Buryat юһэн (juhen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "йисн"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk йисн (yisn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *yisün, *yersü(n), compare Buryat юһэн (juhen), Kalmyk йисн (yisn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ес • (jes)",
"name": "mn-numeral"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ес"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Mongolian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-ес-mn-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jösön",
"word": "есөн"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɵs/"
}
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ес",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arin",
"lang_code": "xrn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "эс"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arin entries with incorrect language header",
"Arin lemmas",
"Arin nouns",
"Arin terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of эс"
],
"links": [
[
"эс",
"эс#Arin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian interjections",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian onomatopoeias",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ес • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward."
],
"links": [
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ес.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ǎs",
"word": "ъс"
}
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ес",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сове",
"roman": "ésove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сът",
"roman": "ésǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "е́совете",
"roman": "ésovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "е́са",
"roman": "ésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́совете",
"roman": "ésovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еса",
"roman": "esa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ес",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ес • (es) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ес<+овеr/count:есаr>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"ess: The name of the Latin-script letter S/s."
],
"links": [
[
"ess",
"ess"
],
[
"S",
"S#Bulgarian"
],
[
"s",
"s#Bulgarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ес.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Psychology"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*es",
"t": "memory, mind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *es (“memory, mind”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *es (“memory, mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ес • (es)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"memory"
],
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:ес"
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Psychology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ес • (es)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"support (close person, friend, buddy)"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:ес"
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*yisün"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *yisün",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "юһэн"
},
"expansion": "Buryat юһэн (juhen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "йисн"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk йисн (yisn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *yisün, *yersü(n), compare Buryat юһэн (juhen), Kalmyk йисн (yisn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ес • (jes)",
"name": "mn-numeral"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ес"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jösön",
"word": "есөн"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian cardinal numbers",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian numerals",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɵs/"
}
],
"word": "ес"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ес meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.