See ес on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ес (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "эс"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"alternative form of эс"
],
"id": "en-ес-xrn-noun-uddYm0At",
"links": [
[
"эс",
"эс#Arin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
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{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ъс",
"roman": "ǎs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ес • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
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"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian onomatopoeias",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 30 12 12 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward."
],
"id": "en-ес-bg-intj-~Je~ldqb",
"links": [
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ес.wav",
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}
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ес",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сове",
"roman": "ésove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сът",
"roman": "ésǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "е́совете",
"roman": "ésovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "е́са",
"roman": "ésa",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́совете",
"roman": "ésovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еса",
"roman": "esa",
"source": "declension",
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"count-form",
"plural",
"rare"
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}
],
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{
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"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ес • (es) m",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ес<+овеr/count:есаr>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "bg:Latin letter names",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 30 12 12 12",
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 30 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"ess: The name of the Latin-script letter S/s."
],
"id": "en-ес-bg-noun-kNYONQa9",
"links": [
[
"ess",
"ess"
],
[
"S",
"S#Bulgarian"
],
[
"s",
"s#Bulgarian"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ес.wav",
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}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*es",
"t": "memory, mind"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "es",
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"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ес • (es)",
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],
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"memory"
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[
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "47 47 5",
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"mind"
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[
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],
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"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
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],
"word": "ес"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
"4": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
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{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ес • (es)",
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],
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{
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{
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"_dis": "23 23 55",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"support (close person, friend, buddy)"
],
"id": "en-ес-kk-noun-stkNAV7w",
"links": [
[
"support",
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]
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}
],
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"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
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"word": "ес"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
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"3": "*yisün"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "юһэн"
},
"expansion": "Buryat юһэн (juhen)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "йисн"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk йисн (yisn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *yisün, *yersü(n), compare Buryat юһэн (juhen), Kalmyk йисн (yisn).",
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{
"form": "jes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ес • (jes)",
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],
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"ес (1 syllable)"
],
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{
"parts": [
"ес (1 syllable)"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"nine"
],
"id": "en-ес-mn-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
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],
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{
"roman": "jösön",
"word": "есөн"
}
],
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"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɵs/"
}
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ес (transliteration needed)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "эс"
}
],
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"Arin lemmas",
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],
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"alternative form of эс"
],
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[
"эс",
"эс#Arin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
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"Bulgarian interjections",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian onomatopoeias",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ъс",
"roman": "ǎs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ес • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward."
],
"links": [
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ес.wav",
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],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
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"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ес",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сове",
"roman": "ésove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сът",
"roman": "ésǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "е́совете",
"roman": "ésovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "е́са",
"roman": "ésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́совете",
"roman": "ésovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еса",
"roman": "esa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "ес",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ес • (es) m",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ес<+овеr/count:есаr>"
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],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"ess: The name of the Latin-script letter S/s."
],
"links": [
[
"ess",
"ess"
],
[
"S",
"S#Bulgarian"
],
[
"s",
"s#Bulgarian"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɛs]"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ес.wav",
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],
"word": "ес"
}
{
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"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Psychology"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*es",
"t": "memory, mind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *es (“memory, mind”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *es (“memory, mind”).",
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{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ес • (es)",
"name": "kk-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "kk",
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{
"glosses": [
"memory"
],
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
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]
}
],
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"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:ес"
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Psychology"
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "friend, companion, mate",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "friend, companion, mate"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ес • (es)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"support (close person, friend, buddy)"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:ес"
],
"word": "ес"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*yisün"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *yisün",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "юһэн"
},
"expansion": "Buryat юһэн (juhen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "йисн"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk йисн (yisn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *yisün, *yersü(n), compare Buryat юһэн (juhen), Kalmyk йисн (yisn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ес • (jes)",
"name": "mn-numeral"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ес (1 syllable)"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ес (1 syllable)"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jösön",
"word": "есөн"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian cardinal numbers",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian numerals",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɵs/"
}
],
"word": "ес"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ес meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.