See es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esdoorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eslook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "essenstoof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "essche"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch essche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*aska"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *aska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ask",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "esk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian esk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash"
},
"expansion": "English ash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esche"
},
"expansion": "German Esche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ask"
},
"expansion": "Danish ask",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "onnen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh onnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ornus",
"3": "",
"4": "wild mountain ash"
},
"expansion": "Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úosis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úosis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ясень"
},
"expansion": "Russian ясень (jasenʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ah",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ah (“beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀξύα",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հացի",
"3": "",
"4": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch essche, from Old Dutch *aska, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz.\nCompare West Frisian esk, English ash, German Esche, Danish ask, compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian ясень (jasenʹ), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash, ash tree, Fraxinus excelsior"
],
"id": "en-es-nl-noun-Ylux8XDP",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ash tree",
"ash tree"
],
[
"Fraxinus excelsior",
"Fraxinus excelsior#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ash, any tree of the genus Fraxinus"
],
"id": "en-es-nl-noun-uFV2Z5V-",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"Fraxinus",
"Fraxinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Esch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "esch"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "essen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 2 2 3 7 1 2 2 5 7 0 1 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 7 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 52 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 3 8 0 2 3 6 7 0 0 4 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 19 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 14 57 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 17 54 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch modal particles",
"parents": [
"Modal particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 21 43 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"E-flat"
],
"id": "en-es-nl-noun-LNKdcbkr",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"E-flat",
"E-flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) E-flat"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "es",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "once",
"word": "eens"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come over here (for a second).",
"text": "Kom es hier",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of eens (“once”)"
],
"id": "en-es-nl-adv-pJ-RV1ih",
"links": [
[
"eens",
"eens#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, dialectal) Alternative form of eens (“once”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪs/"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "esche"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch esche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atiska-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esch"
},
"expansion": "German Esch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch esche, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *atiska-. More at German Esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tract of open, often raised agricultural land near or surrounding a village or hamlet"
],
"id": "en-es-nl-noun-TP7sUWCS",
"links": [
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "esch"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch abbreviations",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch modal particles",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 52 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"nl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esdoorn"
},
{
"word": "eslook"
},
{
"word": "essenstoof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "essche"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch essche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*aska"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *aska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ask",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "esk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian esk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash"
},
"expansion": "English ash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esche"
},
"expansion": "German Esche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ask"
},
"expansion": "Danish ask",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "onnen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh onnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ornus",
"3": "",
"4": "wild mountain ash"
},
"expansion": "Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úosis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úosis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ясень"
},
"expansion": "Russian ясень (jasenʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ah",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ah (“beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀξύα",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հացի",
"3": "",
"4": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch essche, from Old Dutch *aska, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz.\nCompare West Frisian esk, English ash, German Esche, Danish ask, compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian ясень (jasenʹ), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash, ash tree, Fraxinus excelsior"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ash tree",
"ash tree"
],
[
"Fraxinus excelsior",
"Fraxinus excelsior#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ash, any tree of the genus Fraxinus"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"Fraxinus",
"Fraxinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Esch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "esch"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch abbreviations",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch modal particles",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 52 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"nl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "essen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"E-flat"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"E-flat",
"E-flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) E-flat"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch abbreviations",
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch modal particles",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 52 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"nl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "es",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "once",
"word": "eens"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come over here (for a second).",
"text": "Kom es hier",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of eens (“once”)"
],
"links": [
[
"eens",
"eens#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, dialectal) Alternative form of eens (“once”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪs/"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch abbreviations",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch modal particles",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 52 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"nl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "esche"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch esche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atiska-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esch"
},
"expansion": "German Esch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch esche, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *atiska-. More at German Esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tract of open, often raised agricultural land near or surrounding a village or hamlet"
],
"links": [
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "esch"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
Download raw JSONL data for es meaning in Dutch (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.