"es" meaning in Dutch

See es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /əs/
Head templates: {{nl-adv}} es
  1. (informal, dialectal) Alternative form of eens (“once”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal, informal Alternative form of: eens (extra: once)
    Sense id: en-es-nl-adv-pJ-RV1ih Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch heteronyms, Dutch modal particles Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 36 15 33 4 Disambiguation of Dutch heteronyms: 13 35 14 34 4 Disambiguation of Dutch modal particles: 14 31 17 34 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ɛs/ Audio: Nl-es.ogg Forms: essen [plural], esje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: From Middle Dutch essche, from Old Dutch *aska, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz. Compare West Frisian esk, English ash, German Esche, Danish ask, compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian ясень (jasenʹ), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi). Etymology templates: {{dercat|nl|ine-pro}}, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|is family=1}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|nl|1}} n, {{langname-lite|nl}} Dutch, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|is family=1}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|nl|1}} n, {{langname-lite|nl}} Dutch, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|is family=1}} Middle Dutch, {{der-lite/lang|nl|dum|inherited|sort=}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|essche|1}} e, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|essche|1}} e, {{m-lite|dum|essche|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} essche, {{inh-lite|nl|dum|essche}} Middle Dutch essche, {{inh|nl|odt|*aska}} Old Dutch *aska, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*ask}} Proto-West Germanic *ask, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*askaz}} Proto-Germanic *askaz, {{m|gem-pro|*askiz}} *askiz, {{str left|fy|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fy|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} West Frisian, {{str left|fy|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fy|is family=1}} West Frisian, {{str left|fy|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fy|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} West Frisian, {{str left|fy|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fy|is family=1}} West Frisian, {{str left|esk|1}} e, {{str left|fy|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fy}} West Frisian, {{str left|esk|1}} e, {{m-lite|fy|esk||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} esk, {{cog-lite|fy|esk}} West Frisian esk, {{str left|en|1}} e, {{langname-lite|en|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} English, {{str left|en|1}} e, {{langname-lite|en|is family=1}} English, {{str left|en|1}} e, {{langname-lite|en|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} English, {{str left|en|1}} e, {{langname-lite|en|is family=1}} English, {{str left|ash|1}} a, {{str left|en|1}} e, {{langname-lite|en}} English, {{str left|ash|1}} a, {{m-lite|en|ash||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} ash, {{cog-lite|en|ash}} English ash, {{str left|de|1}} d, {{langname-lite|de|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} German, {{str left|de|1}} d, {{langname-lite|de|is family=1}} German, {{str left|de|1}} d, {{langname-lite|de|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} German, {{str left|de|1}} d, {{langname-lite|de|is family=1}} German, {{str left|Esche|1}} E, {{str left|de|1}} d, {{langname-lite|de}} German, {{str left|Esche|1}} E, {{m-lite|de|Esche||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} Esche, {{cog-lite|de|Esche}} German Esche, {{str left|da|1}} d, {{langname-lite|da|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Danish, {{str left|da|1}} d, {{langname-lite|da|is family=1}} Danish, {{str left|da|1}} d, {{langname-lite|da|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Danish, {{str left|da|1}} d, {{langname-lite|da|is family=1}} Danish, {{str left|ask|1}} a, {{str left|da|1}} d, {{langname-lite|da}} Danish, {{str left|ask|1}} a, {{m-lite|da|ask||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} ask, {{cog-lite|da|ask}} Danish ask, {{str left|cy|1}} c, {{langname-lite|cy|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Welsh, {{str left|cy|1}} c, {{langname-lite|cy|is family=1}} Welsh, {{str left|cy|1}} c, {{langname-lite|cy|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Welsh, {{str left|cy|1}} c, {{langname-lite|cy|is family=1}} Welsh, {{str left|onnen|1}} o, {{str left|cy|1}} c, {{langname-lite|cy}} Welsh, {{str left|onnen|1}} o, {{m-lite|cy|onnen||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} onnen, {{cog-lite|cy|onnen}} Welsh onnen, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|is family=1}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|is family=1}} Latin, {{str left|ornus|1}} o, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la}} Latin, {{str left|ornus|1}} o, {{m-lite|la|ornus||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=wild mountain ash|tr=|ts=}} ornus (“wild mountain ash”), {{cog-lite|la|ornus||wild mountain ash}} Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), {{cog|lt|úosis}} Lithuanian úosis, {{cog|ru|ясень}} Russian ясень (jasenʹ), {{str left|sq|1}} s, {{langname-lite|sq|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Albanian, {{str left|sq|1}} s, {{langname-lite|sq|is family=1}} Albanian, {{str left|sq|1}} s, {{langname-lite|sq|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Albanian, {{str left|sq|1}} s, {{langname-lite|sq|is family=1}} Albanian, {{str left|ah|1}} a, {{str left|sq|1}} s, {{langname-lite|sq}} Albanian, {{str left|ah|1}} a, {{m-lite|sq|ah||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=beech|tr=|ts=}} ah (“beech”), {{cog-lite|sq|ah||beech}} Albanian ah (“beech”), {{cog|grc|ὀξύα||beech}} Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), {{cog|xcl|հացի}} Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|esje}} es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)
  1. ash, ash tree, Fraxinus excelsior Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-es-nl-noun-Ylux8XDP Disambiguation of Trees: 10 36 21 26 6 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup, Dutch heteronyms, Dutch modal particles Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 36 15 33 4 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup: 10 44 16 27 3 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 40 18 27 4 Disambiguation of Dutch heteronyms: 13 35 14 34 4 Disambiguation of Dutch modal particles: 14 31 17 34 4
  2. ash, any tree of the genus Fraxinus Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-es-nl-noun-uFV2Z5V- Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch heteronyms, Dutch modal particles Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 36 15 33 4 Disambiguation of Dutch heteronyms: 13 35 14 34 4 Disambiguation of Dutch modal particles: 14 31 17 34 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: esch [obsolete] Derived forms: esdoorn, eslook, essenstoof
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɛs/ Audio: Nl-es.ogg Forms: essen [plural], esje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛs Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|esje}} es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)
  1. (music) E-flat Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-es-nl-noun-LNKdcbkr Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch heteronyms, Dutch modal particles Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 36 15 33 4 Disambiguation of Dutch heteronyms: 13 35 14 34 4 Disambiguation of Dutch modal particles: 14 31 17 34 4 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɛs/ Audio: Nl-es.ogg Forms: essen [plural], esje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: From Middle Dutch esche, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *atiska-. More at German Esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk). Etymology templates: {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|is family=1}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|nl|1}} n, {{langname-lite|nl}} Dutch, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|is family=1}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|nl|1}} n, {{langname-lite|nl}} Dutch, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum|is family=1}} Middle Dutch, {{der-lite/lang|nl|dum|inherited|sort=}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|esche|1}} e, {{str left|dum|1}} d, {{langname-lite|dum}} Middle Dutch, {{str left|esche|1}} e, {{m-lite|dum|esche|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} esche, {{inh-lite|nl|dum|esche}} Middle Dutch esche, {{str left|gem-pro|1}} g, {{langname-lite|gem-pro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Proto-Germanic, {{str left|gem-pro|1}} g, {{langname-lite|gem-pro|is family=1}} Proto-Germanic, {{str left|gem-pro|1}} g, {{langname-lite|gem-pro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Proto-Germanic, {{str left|nl|1}} n, {{langname-lite|nl}} Dutch, {{str left|gem-pro|1}} g, {{langname-lite|gem-pro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Proto-Germanic, {{str left|gem-pro|1}} g, {{langname-lite|gem-pro|is family=1}} Proto-Germanic, {{str left|nl|1}} n, {{langname-lite|nl}} Dutch, {{str left|gem-pro|1}} g, {{langname-lite|gem-pro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Proto-Germanic, {{str left|gem-pro|1}} g, {{langname-lite|gem-pro|is family=1}} Proto-Germanic, {{der-lite/lang|nl|gem-pro|inherited|sort=}} Proto-Germanic, {{str left|*atiska-|1}} *, {{str left|gem-pro|1}} g, {{langname-lite|gem-pro}} Proto-Germanic, {{str len-lite/core|*atiska-||ones}} 8, {{str len-lite|*atiska-}} 8, {{str left|*atiska-|2}} *a, {{str left|*atiska-|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *a*|*}} a, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|2}} a, {{str left|*atiska-|3}} *at, {{str left|*atiska-|2}} *a, {{str index-lite/logic|* *at*|*a}} t, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|3}} t, {{str left|*atiska-|4}} *ati, {{str left|*atiska-|3}} *at, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ati*|*at}} i, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|4}} i, {{str left|*atiska-|5}} *atis, {{str left|*atiska-|4}} *ati, {{str index-lite/logic|* *atis*|*ati}} s, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|5}} s, {{str left|*atiska-|6}} *atisk, {{str left|*atiska-|5}} *atis, {{str index-lite/logic|* *atisk*|*atis}} k, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|6}} k, {{str left|*atiska-|7}} *atiska, {{str left|*atiska-|6}} *atisk, {{str index-lite/logic|* *atiska*|*atisk}} a, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|7}} a, {{str left|*atiska-|8}} *atiska-, {{str left|*atiska-|7}} *atiska, {{str index-lite/logic|* *atiska-*|*atiska}} -, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|8}} -, {{str sub-lite/2|*atiska-|8}} atiska-, {{str sub-lite|*atiska-|2}} atiska-, {{str left|gem-pro|1}} g, {{langname-lite|gem-pro}} Proto-Germanic, {{str left|*atiska-|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*atiska-||ones}} 8, {{str len-lite|*atiska-}} 8, {{str left|*atiska-|2}} *a, {{str left|*atiska-|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *a*|*}} a, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|2}} a, {{str left|*atiska-|3}} *at, {{str left|*atiska-|2}} *a, {{str index-lite/logic|* *at*|*a}} t, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|3}} t, {{str left|*atiska-|4}} *ati, {{str left|*atiska-|3}} *at, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ati*|*at}} i, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|4}} i, {{str left|*atiska-|5}} *atis, {{str left|*atiska-|4}} *ati, {{str index-lite/logic|* *atis*|*ati}} s, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|5}} s, {{str left|*atiska-|6}} *atisk, {{str left|*atiska-|5}} *atis, {{str index-lite/logic|* *atisk*|*atis}} k, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|6}} k, {{str left|*atiska-|7}} *atiska, {{str left|*atiska-|6}} *atisk, {{str index-lite/logic|* *atiska*|*atisk}} a, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|7}} a, {{str left|*atiska-|8}} *atiska-, {{str left|*atiska-|7}} *atiska, {{str index-lite/logic|* *atiska-*|*atiska}} -, {{str_index-lite|*atiska-|8}} -, {{str sub-lite/2|*atiska-|8}} atiska-, {{str sub-lite|*atiska-|2}} atiska-, {{m-lite|gem-pro|*atiska-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} *atiska-, {{inh-lite|nl|gem-pro|*atiska-}} Proto-Germanic *atiska-, {{str left|de|1}} d, {{langname-lite|de|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} German, {{str left|de|1}} d, {{langname-lite|de|is family=1}} German, {{str left|de|1}} d, {{langname-lite|de|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} German, {{str left|de|1}} d, {{langname-lite|de|is family=1}} German, {{str left|Esch|1}} E, {{str left|de|1}} d, {{langname-lite|de}} German, {{str left|Esch|1}} E, {{m-lite|de|Esch||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} Esch, {{cog-lite|de|Esch}} German Esch, {{cog|got|𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺}} Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|esje}} es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)
  1. A tract of open, often raised agricultural land near or surrounding a village or hamlet. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-es-nl-noun-FGDFjXNs Categories (other): Pages using lite templates
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: esch [obsolete]
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for es meaning in Dutch (30.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esdoorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eslook"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "essenstoof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "essche",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "essche",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "essche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "essche",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "essche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch essche",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*aska"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *aska",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ask",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*askaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*askiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*askiz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esk",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esk",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "esk",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esk",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "esk"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian esk",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ash",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ash",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ash",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ash",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ash"
      },
      "expansion": "English ash",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Esche",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "E",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Esche",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "E",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Esche",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Esche",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Esche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Esche",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ask",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ask",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ask",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ask",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ask",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onnen",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onnen",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "onnen",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "onnen",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "onnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh onnen",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ornus",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ornus",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ornus",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "wild mountain ash",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ornus (“wild mountain ash”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ornus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild mountain ash"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "úosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian úosis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ясень"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ясень (jasenʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ah",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "beech",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ah (“beech”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ah (“beech”)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀξύα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հացի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch essche, from Old Dutch *aska, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz.\nCompare West Frisian esk, English ash, German Esche, Danish ask, compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian ясень (jasenʹ), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "essen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "esje"
      },
      "expansion": "es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 36 15 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 16 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 40 18 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 14 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 17 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch modal particles",
          "parents": [
            "Modal particles",
            "Particles",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 21 26 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "nl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash, ash tree, Fraxinus excelsior"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-nl-noun-Ylux8XDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "ash tree",
          "ash tree"
        ],
        [
          "Fraxinus excelsior",
          "Fraxinus excelsior#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 36 15 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 14 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 17 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch modal particles",
          "parents": [
            "Modal particles",
            "Particles",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash, any tree of the genus Fraxinus"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-nl-noun-uFV2Z5V-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "Fraxinus",
          "Fraxinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Esch"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "esch"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Albanian language",
    "Danish language",
    "English language",
    "German language",
    "Latin language",
    "Middle Dutch language",
    "Welsh language",
    "West Frisian language"
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "essen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "esje"
      },
      "expansion": "es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "nl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 36 15 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 14 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 17 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch modal particles",
          "parents": [
            "Modal particles",
            "Particles",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "E-flat"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-nl-noun-LNKdcbkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "E-flat",
          "E-flat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) E-flat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "es",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "once",
          "word": "eens"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 36 15 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 14 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 17 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch modal particles",
          "parents": [
            "Modal particles",
            "Particles",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come over here (for a second).",
          "text": "Kom es hier"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of eens (“once”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-nl-adv-pJ-RV1ih",
      "links": [
        [
          "eens",
          "eens#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, dialectal) Alternative form of eens (“once”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esche",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esche",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "esche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esche",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "esche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch esche",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*a*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*at",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*at*",
        "2": "*a"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ati",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*at",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ati*",
        "2": "*at"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*atis",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ati",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atis*",
        "2": "*ati"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*atisk",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*atis",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atisk*",
        "2": "*atis"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*atisk",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atiska*",
        "2": "*atisk"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atiska-*",
        "2": "*atiska"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "atiska-",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "atiska-",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*a*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*at",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*at*",
        "2": "*a"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ati",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*at",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ati*",
        "2": "*at"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*atis",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ati",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atis*",
        "2": "*ati"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*atisk",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*atis",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atisk*",
        "2": "*atis"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*atisk",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atiska*",
        "2": "*atisk"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atiska-*",
        "2": "*atiska"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "atiska-",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "atiska-",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*atiska-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska-",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*atiska-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska-",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Esch",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "E",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Esch",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "E",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Esch",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Esch",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Esch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Esch",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch esche, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *atiska-. More at German Esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "essen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "esje"
      },
      "expansion": "es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tract of open, often raised agricultural land near or surrounding a village or hamlet."
      ],
      "id": "en-es-nl-noun-FGDFjXNs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "esch"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "German language",
    "Middle Dutch language",
    "Proto-Germanic language"
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch abbreviations",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch heteronyms",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch modal particles",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
    "nl:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esdoorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "eslook"
    },
    {
      "word": "essenstoof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "essche",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "essche",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "essche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "essche",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "essche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch essche",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*aska"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *aska",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ask",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*askaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*askiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*askiz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esk",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esk",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "esk",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esk",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "esk"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian esk",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ash",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ash",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ash",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ash",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ash"
      },
      "expansion": "English ash",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Esche",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "E",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Esche",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "E",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Esche",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Esche",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Esche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Esche",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ask",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ask",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ask",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ask",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ask",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onnen",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onnen",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "onnen",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "onnen",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "onnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh onnen",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ornus",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ornus",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ornus",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "wild mountain ash",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ornus (“wild mountain ash”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ornus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild mountain ash"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "úosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian úosis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ясень"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ясень (jasenʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ah",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "beech",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ah (“beech”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ah (“beech”)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀξύα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հացի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch essche, from Old Dutch *aska, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz.\nCompare West Frisian esk, English ash, German Esche, Danish ask, compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian ясень (jasenʹ), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "essen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "esje"
      },
      "expansion": "es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ash, ash tree, Fraxinus excelsior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "ash tree",
          "ash tree"
        ],
        [
          "Fraxinus excelsior",
          "Fraxinus excelsior#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ash, any tree of the genus Fraxinus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "Fraxinus",
          "Fraxinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Esch"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "esch"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Albanian language",
    "Danish language",
    "English language",
    "German language",
    "Latin language",
    "Middle Dutch language",
    "Welsh language",
    "West Frisian language"
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch abbreviations",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch heteronyms",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch modal particles",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
    "nl:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "essen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "esje"
      },
      "expansion": "es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "E-flat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "E-flat",
          "E-flat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) E-flat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch abbreviations",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch heteronyms",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch modal particles",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
    "nl:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "es",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "once",
          "word": "eens"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dialectal terms",
        "Dutch informal terms",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come over here (for a second).",
          "text": "Kom es hier"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of eens (“once”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eens",
          "eens#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, dialectal) Alternative form of eens (“once”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch abbreviations",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch heteronyms",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch modal particles",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
    "nl:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esche",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esche",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "esche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esche",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "esche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch esche",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*a*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*at",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*at*",
        "2": "*a"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ati",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*at",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ati*",
        "2": "*at"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*atis",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ati",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atis*",
        "2": "*ati"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*atisk",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*atis",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atisk*",
        "2": "*atis"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*atisk",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atiska*",
        "2": "*atisk"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atiska-*",
        "2": "*atiska"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "atiska-",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "atiska-",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*a*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*at",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*a",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*at*",
        "2": "*a"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ati",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*at",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ati*",
        "2": "*at"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*atis",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ati",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atis*",
        "2": "*ati"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*atisk",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*atis",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atisk*",
        "2": "*atis"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*atisk",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atiska*",
        "2": "*atisk"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*atiska-*",
        "2": "*atiska"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "atiska-",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*atiska-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "atiska-",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*atiska-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*atiska-",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*atiska-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska-",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Esch",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "E",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Esch",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "E",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Esch",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Esch",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Esch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Esch",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch esche, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *atiska-. More at German Esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "essen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "esje"
      },
      "expansion": "es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tract of open, often raised agricultural land near or surrounding a village or hamlet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "esch"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "German language",
    "Middle Dutch language",
    "Proto-Germanic language"
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.