See ripen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ripen meaning in English (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overripen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ripener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ripening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ripen up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*ripenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *ripenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ripening",
"t": "causing ripeness; ripening"
},
"expansion": "ripening (“causing ripeness; ripening”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ripe",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "ripe + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *ripenen (suggested by deverbal ripening (“causing ripeness; ripening”)), equivalent to ripe + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ripens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ripening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ripened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ripened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ripen (third-person singular simple present ripens, present participle ripening, simple past and past participle ripened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ripeness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grapes ripen in the sun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, John Muir, chapter XII, in Steep Trails",
"text": "[…] the desert soil of the Great Basin is as rich in the elements that in rainy regions rise and ripen into food as that of any other State in the Union.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow ripe; to become mature (said of grain, fruit, flowers etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ripen-en-verb-PlL9MQZa",
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow ripe; to become mature (said of grain, fruit, flowers etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ndulk"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yanaʕa",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "يَنَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḍaja",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "نَضَجَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭab",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "طاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "coc"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "yetişmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "dəymək"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "bozarmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "nasak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "heldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjecʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спець"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uzrjávam",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "узря́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zréja",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зре́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gvnisga",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ᎬᏂᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshú",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "成熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dozrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "rijpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "maturiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "kypsyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "tuleentua"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mûrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "reifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hivshíl",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "הבשיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "érik"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "valmistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "aibigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "maturare"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"alt": "じゅくす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jukusu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "熟す"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"alt": "せいじゅくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seijuku suru",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "成熟する"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tum",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ទុំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukseongdoeda",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "숙성되다"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bışuu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "бышуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mātūrescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zree",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зрее"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "urembi",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "mpi",
"lang": "Mpade",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "modnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "amadurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dojrzewać"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dojrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "maturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pakkaṇā",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ਪੱਕਣਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "puquy"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "susuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "coace"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sozrevátʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "созрева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zretʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зреть"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sozrétʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "созре́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pospevátʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поспева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spetʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pospétʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поспе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зрети"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zreti"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dozrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zoreti"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "colorear"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mogna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paḻu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "பழு"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paṇḍiñcu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "పండించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "tasak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "päk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "päk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "olgunlaşmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zríty",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зрі́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dozriváty",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дозріва́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "meuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mawri"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "aeddfedu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 18 10",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bus",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "бус"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 55 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 54 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 7",
"text": "The acquaintance soon ripened into a warm attachment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To approach or come to perfection."
],
"id": "en-ripen-en-verb-52vZjBJS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To approach or come to perfection."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 18",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "kamala yetişmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 18",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "kamilləşmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "valmistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "kypsyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "ausreifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 18",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "amadurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 18",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "olgunlaşmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 39 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The warm sun ripened the corn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe"
],
"id": "en-ripen-en-verb-RCfG6g1b",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "yetişdirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "yetkinləşdirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "bozartmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "kypsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "tuleennuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "faire mûrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "érlel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "aibigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukseongsikida",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "숙성시키다"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "mītigō"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "modne"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "amadurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paṇḍiñcu",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "పండించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòm",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "บ่ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 69 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "olgunlaşmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ripen the judgment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1673, John Milton, When Faith and Love which parted from thee never",
"text": "When Faith and Love which parted from thee never\nHad ripen'd thy just soul to dwell with God",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection"
],
"id": "en-ripen-en-verb-B0Abt7sX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 41 2 55",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "kamilləşdirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 41 2 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "kypsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 41 2 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "kypsytellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 41 2 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "faire mûrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 41 2 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "amener à maturité"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 41 2 55",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 41 2 55",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "amadurar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪpən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪpən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ripen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ripening"
],
"word": "ripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪpən",
"Rhymes:English/aɪpən/2 syllables",
"en:Botany"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "overripen"
},
{
"word": "ripener"
},
{
"word": "ripening"
},
{
"word": "ripen up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*ripenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *ripenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ripening",
"t": "causing ripeness; ripening"
},
"expansion": "ripening (“causing ripeness; ripening”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ripe",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "ripe + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *ripenen (suggested by deverbal ripening (“causing ripeness; ripening”)), equivalent to ripe + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ripens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ripening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ripened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ripened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ripen (third-person singular simple present ripens, present participle ripening, simple past and past participle ripened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ripeness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grapes ripen in the sun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, John Muir, chapter XII, in Steep Trails",
"text": "[…] the desert soil of the Great Basin is as rich in the elements that in rainy regions rise and ripen into food as that of any other State in the Union.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow ripe; to become mature (said of grain, fruit, flowers etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow ripe; to become mature (said of grain, fruit, flowers etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 7",
"text": "The acquaintance soon ripened into a warm attachment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To approach or come to perfection."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To approach or come to perfection."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The warm sun ripened the corn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ripen the judgment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1673, John Milton, When Faith and Love which parted from thee never",
"text": "When Faith and Love which parted from thee never\nHad ripen'd thy just soul to dwell with God",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪpən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪpən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ripen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ndulk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yanaʕa",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "يَنَعَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḍaja",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "نَضَجَ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭab",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "طاب"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "coc"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "yetişmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "dəymək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "bozarmaq"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "nasak"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "heldu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjecʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спець"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uzrjávam",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "узря́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zréja",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зре́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gvnisga",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ᎬᏂᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshú",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "成熟"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrát"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dozrát"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "rijpen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "maturiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "kypsyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "tuleentua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mûrir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "reifen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hivshíl",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "הבשיל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "érik"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "valmistua"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "aibigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "maturare"
},
{
"alt": "じゅくす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jukusu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "熟す"
},
{
"alt": "せいじゅくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seijuku suru",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "成熟する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tum",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ទុំ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukseongdoeda",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "숙성되다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bışuu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "бышуу"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mātūrescō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zree",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зрее"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "urembi",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mpi",
"lang": "Mpade",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "modnes"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "amadurar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dojrzewać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dojrzeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "maturar"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pakkaṇā",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ਪੱਕਣਾ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "puquy"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "susuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "coace"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sozrevátʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "созрева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zretʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зреть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sozrétʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "созре́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pospevátʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поспева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spetʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спеть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pospétʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поспе́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зрети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zreti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrieť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dozrieť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zoreti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "colorear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mogna"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paḻu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "பழு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paṇḍiñcu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "పండించు"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "tasak"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "päk-"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "päk-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "olgunlaşmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zríty",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зрі́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dozriváty",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дозріва́ти"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "meuri"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mawri"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "aeddfedu"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bus",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "бус"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "kamala yetişmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "kamilləşmək"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "valmistua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "kypsyä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "ausreifen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "amadurar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "olgunlaşmak"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "yetişdirmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "yetkinləşdirmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "bozartmaq"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "kypsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "tuleennuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "faire mûrir"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "érlel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "aibigh"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukseongsikida",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "숙성시키다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "mītigō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "modne"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "amadurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paṇḍiñcu",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "పండించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòm",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "บ่ม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "olgunlaşmak"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "kamilləşdirmək"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "kypsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "kypsytellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "faire mûrir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "amener à maturité"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "amadurar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ripening"
],
"word": "ripen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.