See ripen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overripen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ripener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ripening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ripen up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "",
"4": "*ripenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *ripenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ripe",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "inchoative and factitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "ripe + -en (inchoative and factitive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ripening",
"t": "causing ripeness, ripening"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ripening (“causing ripeness, ripening”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *ripenen, extended form of ripen. In the modern form, equivalent to ripe + -en (inchoative and factitive suffix). As in several other verbs, the alteration seems to have occurred during the time when the infinitive and plural ending -en was in the process of being lost (and was thus open to reinterpretation). The earliest attestation is deverbal Middle English ripening (“causing ripeness, ripening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ripens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ripening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ripened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ripened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ripen (third-person singular simple present ripens, present participle ripening, simple past and past participle ripened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ripeness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 38 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 31 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grapes ripen in the sun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, John Muir, chapter XII, in Steep Trails:",
"text": "[…] the desert soil of the Great Basin is as rich in the elements that in rainy regions rise and ripen into food as that of any other State in the Union.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow ripe; to become mature (said of grain, fruit, flowers etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ripen-en-verb-PlL9MQZa",
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow ripe; to become mature (said of grain, fruit, flowers etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ndulk"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yanaʕa",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "يَنَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḍaja",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "نَضَجَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭab",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "طاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "coc"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "yetişmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "dəymək"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "bozarmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "nasak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "heldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjecʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спець"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uzrjávam",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "узря́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zréja",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зре́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gvnisga",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ᎬᏂᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshú",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "成熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dozrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "rijpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "maturiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "kypsyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "tuleentua"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mûrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "reifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hivshíl",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "הבשיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "érik"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "valmistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "aibigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "maturare"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"alt": "じゅくす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jukusu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "熟す"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"alt": "せいじゅくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seijuku suru",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "成熟する"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tum",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ទុំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukseongdoeda",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "숙성되다"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bışuu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "бышуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mātūrescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zree",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зрее"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "urembi",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "mpi",
"lang": "Mpade",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "modnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "amadurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dojrzewać"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dojrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "maturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pakkaṇā",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ਪੱਕਣਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "puquy"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "susuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "coace"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sozrevátʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "созрева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zretʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зреть"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sozrétʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "созре́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pospevátʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поспева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spetʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pospétʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поспе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зрети"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zreti"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dozrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zoreti"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bïžar",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "быжар"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "colorear"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Ecuador"
],
"word": "jechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mogna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paḻu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "பழு"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paṇḍiñcu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "పండించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "tasak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "päk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "päk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "olgunlaşmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zríty",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зрі́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dozriváty",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дозріва́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "meuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mawri"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "aeddfedu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 17 10",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bus",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "бус"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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},
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"_dis": "9 45 13 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 45 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 55 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 60 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mpade translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 49 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 52 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 52 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 65 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 9 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 10 35",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 48 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 52 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 59 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian A translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 61 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 46 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 49 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 48 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 31 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 7:",
"text": "The acquaintance soon ripened into a warm attachment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To approach or come to perfection."
],
"id": "en-ripen-en-verb-52vZjBJS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To approach or come to perfection."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 77 1 21",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "kamala yetişmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 1 21",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "kamilləşmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 1 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "valmistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 1 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "kypsyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 1 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "ausreifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 1 21",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "amadurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 1 21",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 1 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 1 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "olgunlaşmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 38 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 31 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The warm sun ripened the corn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe"
],
"id": "en-ripen-en-verb-RCfG6g1b",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "yetişdirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "yetkinləşdirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "bozartmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "kypsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "tuleennuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "faire mûrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "érlel"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "aibigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukseongsikida",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "숙성시키다"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "mītigō"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "modne"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "amadurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paṇḍiñcu",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "పండించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòm",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "บ่ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 70 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "olgunlaşmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 38 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 31 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ripen the judgment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1673, John Milton, When Faith and Love which parted from thee never:",
"text": "When Faith and Love which parted from thee never\n Had ripen'd thy just soul to dwell with God",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1781, Edward Gibbon, “General Observations on the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West”, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume III, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 631:",
"text": "But the decline of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatneſs. Proſperity ripened the principle of decay; the cauſes of deſtruction multiplied with the extent of conqueſt; and as ſoon as time or accident had removed the artificial ſupports, the ſtupendous fabric yielded to the preſſure of its own weight. The ſtory of its ruin is ſimple and obvious; and instead of enquiring why the Roman empire was deſtroyed, we ſhould rather be ſurprised that it had ſubſiſted ſo long.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection"
],
"id": "en-ripen-en-verb-B0Abt7sX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ripen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪpən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 45 2 53",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "kamilləşdirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 2 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "kypsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 2 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "kypsytellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 2 53",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "faire mûrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 2 53",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "amener à maturité"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 2 53",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 2 53",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "amadurar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ripening"
],
"word": "ripen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 4 20 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 2 21 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ripar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ripen-gl-verb-MkT0sYge",
"links": [
[
"ripar",
"ripar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ripar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-ripen-gl-verb-GHAIdxoQ",
"links": [
[
"ripar",
"ripar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ripen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of ripe"
],
"id": "en-ripen-nb-noun-uG2jLMa3",
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ripa"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪpən",
"Rhymes:English/aɪpən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Balinese translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Mpade translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian A translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Botany"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "overripen"
},
{
"word": "ripener"
},
{
"word": "ripening"
},
{
"word": "ripen up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "",
"4": "*ripenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *ripenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ripe",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "inchoative and factitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "ripe + -en (inchoative and factitive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ripening",
"t": "causing ripeness, ripening"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ripening (“causing ripeness, ripening”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *ripenen, extended form of ripen. In the modern form, equivalent to ripe + -en (inchoative and factitive suffix). As in several other verbs, the alteration seems to have occurred during the time when the infinitive and plural ending -en was in the process of being lost (and was thus open to reinterpretation). The earliest attestation is deverbal Middle English ripening (“causing ripeness, ripening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ripens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ripening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ripened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ripened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ripen (third-person singular simple present ripens, present participle ripening, simple past and past participle ripened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ripeness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grapes ripen in the sun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, John Muir, chapter XII, in Steep Trails:",
"text": "[…] the desert soil of the Great Basin is as rich in the elements that in rainy regions rise and ripen into food as that of any other State in the Union.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow ripe; to become mature (said of grain, fruit, flowers etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow ripe; to become mature (said of grain, fruit, flowers etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 7:",
"text": "The acquaintance soon ripened into a warm attachment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To approach or come to perfection."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To approach or come to perfection."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The warm sun ripened the corn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ripen the judgment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1673, John Milton, When Faith and Love which parted from thee never:",
"text": "When Faith and Love which parted from thee never\n Had ripen'd thy just soul to dwell with God",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1781, Edward Gibbon, “General Observations on the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West”, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume III, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 631:",
"text": "But the decline of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatneſs. Proſperity ripened the principle of decay; the cauſes of deſtruction multiplied with the extent of conqueſt; and as ſoon as time or accident had removed the artificial ſupports, the ſtupendous fabric yielded to the preſſure of its own weight. The ſtory of its ruin is ſimple and obvious; and instead of enquiring why the Roman empire was deſtroyed, we ſhould rather be ſurprised that it had ſubſiſted ſo long.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ripen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪpən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ndulk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yanaʕa",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "يَنَعَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḍaja",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "نَضَجَ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭab",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "طاب"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "coc"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "yetişmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "dəymək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "bozarmaq"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "nasak"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "heldu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjecʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спець"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uzrjávam",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "узря́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zréja",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зре́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gvnisga",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ᎬᏂᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshú",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "成熟"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrát"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dozrát"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "rijpen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "maturiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "kypsyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "tuleentua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mûrir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "reifen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hivshíl",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "הבשיל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "érik"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "valmistua"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "aibigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "maturare"
},
{
"alt": "じゅくす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jukusu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "熟す"
},
{
"alt": "せいじゅくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seijuku suru",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "成熟する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tum",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ទុំ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukseongdoeda",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "숙성되다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bışuu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "бышуу"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mātūrescō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zree",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зрее"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "urembi",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mpi",
"lang": "Mpade",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "modnes"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "amadurar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dojrzewać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dojrzeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "maturar"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pakkaṇā",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "ਪੱਕਣਾ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "puquy"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "susuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "coace"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sozrevátʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "созрева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zretʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зреть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sozrétʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "созре́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pospevátʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поспева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spetʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спеть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pospétʹ",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поспе́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зрети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zreti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrieť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dozrieť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zoreti"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bïžar",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "быжар"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "colorear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"Ecuador"
],
"word": "jechar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mogna"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paḻu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "பழு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paṇḍiñcu",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "పండించు"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "tasak"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "päk-"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "päk-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "olgunlaşmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zríty",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зрі́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dozriváty",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дозріва́ти"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "meuri"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "mawri"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "aeddfedu"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bus",
"sense": "to grow ripe",
"word": "бус"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "kamala yetişmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "kamilləşmək"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "valmistua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "kypsyä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "ausreifen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "amadurar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to approach or come to perfection",
"word": "olgunlaşmak"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "yetişdirmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "yetkinləşdirmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "bozartmaq"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "kypsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "tuleennuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "faire mûrir"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "érlel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "aibigh"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukseongsikida",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "숙성시키다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "mītigō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "modne"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "amadurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "amadurecer"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paṇḍiñcu",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "పండించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòm",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "บ่ม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause to mature; to make ripe",
"word": "olgunlaşmak"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "kamilləşdirmək"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "kypsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "kypsytellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "faire mûrir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "amener à maturité"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "madurar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring to perfection",
"word": "amadurar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ripening"
],
"word": "ripen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ripar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"ripar",
"ripar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ripar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ripar",
"ripar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ripen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ripen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ripe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of ripe"
],
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ripa"
}
],
"word": "ripen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ripen meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ripen/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪpən\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪpən/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Balinese translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Mpade translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"en:Botany\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"overripen\"}, {\"word\": \"ripener\"}, {\"word\": \"ripening\"}, {\"word\": \"ripen up\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*ripenen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English *ripenen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ripe\", \"3\": \"en\", \"id2\": \"inchoative\", \"pos2\": \"inchoative and factitive suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"ripe + -en (inchoative and factitive suffix)\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ripening\", \"t\": \"causing ripeness, ripening\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ripening (“causing ripeness, ripening”)\", \"name\": \"m+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English *ripenen, extended form of ripen. In the modern form, equivalent to ripe + -en (inchoative and factitive suffix). As in several other verbs, the alteration seems to have occurred during the time when the infinitive and plural ending -en was in the process of being lost (and was thus open to reinterpretation). The earliest attestation is deverbal Middle English ripening (“causing ripeness, ripening”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ripens\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"ripening\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"ripened\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"ripened\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ripen (third-person singular simple present ripens, present participle ripening, simple past and past participle ripened)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ripeness\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Grapes ripen in the sun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, John Muir, chapter XII, in Steep Trails:\", \"text\": \"[…] the desert soil of the Great Basin is as rich in the elements that in rainy regions rise and ripen into food as that of any other State in the Union.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to grow ripe; to become mature (said of grain, fruit, flowers etc.)\"], \"links\": [[\"ripe\", \"ripe\"], [\"mature\", \"mature\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) to grow ripe; to become mature (said of grain, fruit, flowers etc.)\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 7:\", \"text\": \"The acquaintance soon ripened into a warm attachment.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To approach or come to perfection.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To approach or come to perfection.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The warm sun ripened the corn.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"ripen the judgment\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1673, John Milton, When Faith and Love which parted from thee never:\", \"text\": \"When Faith and Love which parted from thee never\\n Had ripen'd thy just soul to dwell with God\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1781, Edward Gibbon, “General Observations on the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West”, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume III, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 631:\", \"text\": \"But the decline of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatneſs. Proſperity ripened the principle of decay; the cauſes of deſtruction multiplied with the extent of conqueſt; and as ſoon as time or accident had removed the artificial ſupports, the ſtupendous fabric yielded to the preſſure of its own weight. The ſtory of its ruin is ſimple and obvious; and instead of enquiring why the Roman empire was deſtroyed, we ſhould rather be ſurprised that it had ſubſiſted ſo long.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɹaɪpən/\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ripen.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ripen.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aɪpən\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"ndulk\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"yanaʕa\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"يَنَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"naḍaja\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"نَضَجَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭab\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"طاب\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"coc\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"yetişmək\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"dəymək\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"bozarmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ban\", \"lang\": \"Balinese\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"nasak\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"heldu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"spjecʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"спець\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"uzrjávam\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"узря́вам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zréja\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"зре́я\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"madurar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"gvnisga\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"ᎬᏂᏍᎦ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chéngshú\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"成熟\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zrát\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"dozrát\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"rijpen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"maturiĝi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"kypsyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"tuleentua\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"mûrir\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"madurar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"reifen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hivshíl\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"הבשיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"érik\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"valmistua\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"aibigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"maturare\"}, {\"alt\": \"じゅくす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jukusu\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"熟す\"}, {\"alt\": \"せいじゅくする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seijuku suru\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"成熟する\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tum\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"ទុំ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sukseongdoeda\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"숙성되다\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"bışuu\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"бышуу\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"mātūrescō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zree\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"зрее\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"urembi\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mpi\", \"lang\": \"Mpade\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"na\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"modnes\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"madurar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"amadurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dojrzewać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"dojrzeć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"amadurecer\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"madurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"maturar\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"pakkaṇā\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"ਪੱਕਣਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"puquy\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"susuy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"coace\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sozrevátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"созрева́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zretʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"зреть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sozrétʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"созре́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pospevátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"поспева́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spetʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"спеть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pospétʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поспе́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"зрети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zreti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zrieť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"dozrieť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zoreti\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"bïžar\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"быжар\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"madurar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"colorear\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"Ecuador\"], \"word\": \"jechar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"mogna\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"paḻu\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"பழு\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"paṇḍiñcu\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"పండించు\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"tasak\"}, {\"code\": \"xto\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian A\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"päk-\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"päk-\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"olgunlaşmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zríty\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"зрі́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dozriváty\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дозріва́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"meuri\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"mawri\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"aeddfedu\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"bus\", \"sense\": \"to grow ripe\", \"word\": \"бус\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to approach or come to perfection\", \"word\": \"kamala yetişmək\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to approach or come to perfection\", \"word\": \"kamilləşmək\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to approach or come to perfection\", \"word\": \"valmistua\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to approach or come to perfection\", \"word\": \"kypsyä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to approach or come to perfection\", \"word\": \"ausreifen\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to approach or come to perfection\", \"word\": \"amadurar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to approach or come to perfection\", \"word\": \"madurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to approach or come to perfection\", \"word\": \"amadurecer\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to approach or come to perfection\", \"word\": \"olgunlaşmak\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"yetişdirmək\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"yetkinləşdirmək\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"bozartmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"madurar\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"kypsyttää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"tuleennuttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"faire mûrir\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"érlel\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"aibigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sukseongsikida\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"숙성시키다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"mītigō\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"modne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"amadurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"amadurecer\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"paṇḍiñcu\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"పండించు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bòm\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"บ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to mature; to make ripe\", \"word\": \"olgunlaşmak\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to bring to perfection\", \"word\": \"kamilləşdirmək\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bring to perfection\", \"word\": \"kypsyttää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bring to perfection\", \"word\": \"kypsytellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to bring to perfection\", \"word\": \"faire mûrir\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to bring to perfection\", \"word\": \"amener à maturité\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to bring to perfection\", \"word\": \"madurar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to bring to perfection\", \"word\": \"amadurar\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Ripening\"], \"word\": \"ripen\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ripen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.