See respond in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "responding variable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "responsive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "respounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English respounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "respondre"
},
"expansion": "Old French respondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "respondō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin respondō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "respondeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin respondeō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "répondre"
},
"expansion": "French répondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English respounden, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondō, from Latin respondeō. Cf. Modern French répondre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "responds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "responding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "responded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "responded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "respond (third-person singular simple present responds, present participle responding, simple past and past participle responded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "disobey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "obey"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to respond to a question or an argument"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say something in return; to answer; to reply."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-verb-mAw3yliG",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To say something in return; to answer; to reply."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "respond"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "antwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajāba",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "أَجَابَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgovarjam",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "отговарям"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htu:",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "ထူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "balos"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "svare"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "vastata"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispuindi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "antworten"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apantó",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "απαντώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apokrínomai",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "ἀποκρίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "thò"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eungdaphada",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "응답하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respuender"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "urupare"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "kātoitoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "tāoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "whakahoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "whakautu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "nanquilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "èrpotchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "vástidit"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "auntwuate"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "răspunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvečátʹ",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвеча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvétitʹ",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отве́тить"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispòndhere"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispùnniri"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "as in a conflict",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "salirle al paso"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "svara"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "bekim tok"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovidáty",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відповіда́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 42 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovistý",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відповісти́"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 13, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2013-10-03, page 31:",
"text": "As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-verb-9A9ZizUr",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reagiram",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "реагирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "reagere"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "svare"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "vastata"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "reagieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "rispondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "bertindak balas"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "tāoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "whakahoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "whakautu"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "èrpotchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "reagere"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "svare"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "reagować"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zareagować"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "reahuváty",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "реагува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidzyvátysja",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відзива́тися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:",
"text": "For his great deeds respond his speeches great.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To correspond with; to suit."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-verb-P9TxQjxF",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To correspond with; to suit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 5 71 13 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgovarjam",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "отговарям"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 71 13 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "korrespondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 71 13 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "vastata"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 71 13 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 71 13 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "corresponder"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 71 13 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "corrispondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 71 13 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "èrpotchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 71 13 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 71 13 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "bekim tok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 71 13 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "tok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 71 13 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovidáty",
"sense": "to correspond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відповіда́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 71 13 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovistý",
"sense": "to correspond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відповісти́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The prisoner was held to respond the judgment of the court.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To satisfy; to answer."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-verb-00uMAbKJ",
"links": [
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To satisfy; to answer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 90 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to satisfy",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 90 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antapokrínomai",
"sense": "to satisfy",
"word": "ανταποκρίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 90 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to satisfy",
"word": "dare riscontro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be liable for payment."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-verb-ahDEmwE9",
"links": [
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be liable for payment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-respond.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg/En-us-respond.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
},
{
"homophone": "respawned"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "respond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "answer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "retort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "answer back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "react"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "rejoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "counter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "return"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "reply"
}
],
"word": "respond"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "respounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English respounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "respondre"
},
"expansion": "Old French respondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "respondō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin respondō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "respondeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin respondeō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "répondre"
},
"expansion": "French répondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English respounden, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondō, from Latin respondeō. Cf. Modern French répondre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "responds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "respond (plural responds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "response"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsibleness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsibly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "react"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A response."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-noun-n4rbj~7Q",
"links": [
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reply"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 6 30 29 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 7 31 29 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 4 32 31 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 8 28 26 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A versicle or short anthem chanted at intervals during the reading of a lection."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-noun-~HSir7~8",
"links": [
[
"versicle",
"versicle"
],
[
"anthem",
"anthem"
],
[
"lection",
"lection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A half-pillar, pilaster, or any corresponding device engaged in a wall to receive the impost of an arch."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-noun-9t0Tweov",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"half-pillar",
"half-pillar"
],
[
"pilaster",
"pilaster"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"impost",
"impost"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A half-pillar, pilaster, or any corresponding device engaged in a wall to receive the impost of an arch."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-respond.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg/En-us-respond.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
},
{
"homophone": "respawned"
}
],
"word": "respond"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "responder"
},
{
"word": "responding variable"
},
{
"word": "responsive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "respounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English respounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "respondre"
},
"expansion": "Old French respondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "respondō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin respondō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "respondeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin respondeō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "répondre"
},
"expansion": "French répondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English respounden, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondō, from Latin respondeō. Cf. Modern French répondre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "responds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "responding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "responded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "responded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "respond (third-person singular simple present responds, present participle responding, simple past and past participle responded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "disobey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "obey"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to respond to a question or an argument"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say something in return; to answer; to reply."
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To say something in return; to answer; to reply."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "respond"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 13, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2013-10-03, page 31:",
"text": "As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:",
"text": "For his great deeds respond his speeches great.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To correspond with; to suit."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To correspond with; to suit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The prisoner was held to respond the judgment of the court.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To satisfy; to answer."
],
"links": [
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To satisfy; to answer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be liable for payment."
],
"links": [
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be liable for payment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-respond.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg/En-us-respond.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
},
{
"homophone": "respawned"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "respond"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "answer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "retort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "answer back"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "react"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "rejoin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "counter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "return"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "reply"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "antwoord"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajāba",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "أَجَابَ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgovarjam",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "отговарям"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htu:",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "ထူး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondre"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "balos"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "svare"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "vastata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispuindi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "antworten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apantó",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "απαντώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apokrínomai",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "ἀποκρίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispondere"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "thò"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eungdaphada",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "응답하다"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respuender"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondeō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "urupare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "kātoitoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "tāoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "whakahoki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "whakautu"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "nanquilia"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "èrpotchi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "vástidit"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondre"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "auntwuate"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "răspunde"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respunder"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvečátʹ",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвеча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvétitʹ",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отве́тить"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispòndhere"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispùnniri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "as in a conflict",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "salirle al paso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "svara"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "bekim tok"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovidáty",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відповіда́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovistý",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відповісти́"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reagiram",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "реагирам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "reagere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "svare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "vastata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "reagieren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "rispondere"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "bertindak balas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "tāoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "whakahoki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "whakautu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "èrpotchi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "reagere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "svare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "reagować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zareagować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "reahuváty",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "реагува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidzyvátysja",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відзива́тися"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgovarjam",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "отговарям"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "korrespondere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "vastata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "corresponder"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "corrispondere"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "èrpotchi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "bekim tok"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "tok"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovidáty",
"sense": "to correspond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відповіда́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovistý",
"sense": "to correspond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відповісти́"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to satisfy",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antapokrínomai",
"sense": "to satisfy",
"word": "ανταποκρίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to satisfy",
"word": "dare riscontro"
}
],
"word": "respond"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "respounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English respounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "respondre"
},
"expansion": "Old French respondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "respondō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin respondō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "respondeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin respondeō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "répondre"
},
"expansion": "French répondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English respounden, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondō, from Latin respondeō. Cf. Modern French répondre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "responds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "respond (plural responds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "response"
},
{
"word": "responsible"
},
{
"word": "responsibleness"
},
{
"word": "responsibly"
},
{
"word": "responsibility"
},
{
"word": "responsive"
},
{
"word": "responsively"
},
{
"word": "responsiveness"
},
{
"word": "react"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A response."
],
"links": [
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reply"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A versicle or short anthem chanted at intervals during the reading of a lection."
],
"links": [
[
"versicle",
"versicle"
],
[
"anthem",
"anthem"
],
[
"lection",
"lection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A half-pillar, pilaster, or any corresponding device engaged in a wall to receive the impost of an arch."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"half-pillar",
"half-pillar"
],
[
"pilaster",
"pilaster"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"impost",
"impost"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A half-pillar, pilaster, or any corresponding device engaged in a wall to receive the impost of an arch."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-respond.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg/En-us-respond.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
},
{
"homophone": "respawned"
}
],
"word": "respond"
}
Download raw JSONL data for respond meaning in English (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.