"responder" meaning in Portuguese

See responder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁes.põˈde(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [hes.põˈde(h)] [Brazil], /ʁes.põˈde(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [hes.põˈde(h)] [Brazil], /ʁes.põˈde(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [hes.põˈde(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /ʁeʃ.põˈde(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [χeʃ.põˈde(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʁes.põˈde(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [hes.põˈde(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /ʁɨʃ.põˈdeɾ/ [Portugal], /ʁɨʃ.põˈdeɾ/ [Portugal], /ʁɨʃ.põˈde.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese responder, from Latin respondēre (“answer”) (likely via Late Latin respondere), from re- + spondeō (“promise”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|responder}} Old Galician-Portuguese responder, {{inh|pt|la|respondeō|respondēre|t=answer}} Latin respondēre (“answer”), {{inh|pt|LL.|respondo|respondere}} Late Latin respondere, {{m|la|re-}} re-, {{m|la|spondeō|t=promise}} spondeō (“promise”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} responder (first-person singular present respondo, first-person singular preterite respondi, past participle respondido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: respondo [first-person, present, singular], respondi [first-person, preterite, singular], respondido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], responder [impersonal, infinitive], responder [first-person, infinitive, singular], responderes [infinitive, second-person, singular], responder [infinitive, singular, third-person], respondermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], responderdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], responderem [infinitive, plural, third-person], respondendo [gerund], respondido [masculine, participle, past, singular], respondidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], respondida [feminine, participle, past, singular], respondidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], respondo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], respondes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], responde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], respondemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], respondeis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], respondem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], respondia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], respondias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], respondia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], respondíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], respondíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], respondiam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], respondi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], respondeste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], respondeu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], respondemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], respondestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], responderam [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], respondera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], responderas [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], respondera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], respondêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], respondêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], responderam [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], responderei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], responderás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], responderá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], responderemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], respondereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], responderão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], responderia [conditional, first-person, singular], responderias [conditional, second-person, singular], responderia [conditional, singular, third-person], responderíamos [conditional, first-person, plural], responderíeis [conditional, plural, second-person], responderiam [conditional, plural, third-person], responda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], respondas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], responda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], respondamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], respondais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], respondam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], respondesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], respondesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], respondesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], respondêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], respondêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], respondessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], responder [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], responderes [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], responder [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], respondermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], responderdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], responderem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], responde [imperative, second-person, singular], responda [imperative, singular, third-person], respondamos [first-person, imperative, plural], respondei [imperative, plural, second-person], respondam [imperative, plural, third-person], não respondas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não responda [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não respondamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não respondais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não respondam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to answer; to reply (to give a written or spoken response) Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: replicar, retorquir, retrucar
    Sense id: en-responder-pt-verb-0hwonXG~ Disambiguation of Violence: 20 9 14 10 23 24
  2. (intransitive) to retort frequently Tags: intransitive Synonyms: retrucar
    Sense id: en-responder-pt-verb-bcdIuJJq
  3. to correspond to (to be equivalent to) Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: corresponder, equivaler
    Sense id: en-responder-pt-verb-LPfdV8fL Disambiguation of Violence: 20 9 14 10 23 24 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 39 6 11 14 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 16 13 27 12 15 18
  4. to counterattack Synonyms: contratacar, reagir, revidar
    Sense id: en-responder-pt-verb-Ur3gBgDi
  5. (intransitive) to be responsible (for something) Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-responder-pt-verb-C0TffEAW Disambiguation of Violence: 20 9 14 10 23 24
  6. (law, intransitive) to be a defendant Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Law, Violence
    Sense id: en-responder-pt-verb--BWLAtjh Disambiguation of Violence: 20 9 14 10 23 24 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: respondão, respondedor, respondência, respondente, respondido, respondimento, respondível, resposta

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for responder meaning in Portuguese (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "responder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese responder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "respondeō",
        "4": "respondēre",
        "t": "answer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin respondēre (“answer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "respondo",
        "4": "respondere"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin respondere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "re-"
      },
      "expansion": "re-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spondeō",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "spondeō (“promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese responder, from Latin respondēre (“answer”) (likely via Late Latin respondere), from re- + spondeō (“promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "respondo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não respondas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não responda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não respondamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não respondais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não respondam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "responder (first-person singular present respondo, first-person singular preterite respondi, past participle respondido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "res‧pon‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "respondão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "respondedor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "respondência"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "respondente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "respondido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "respondimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "respondível"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resposta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 14 10 23 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pt:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to answer; to reply (to give a written or spoken response)"
      ],
      "id": "en-responder-pt-verb-0hwonXG~",
      "links": [
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "replicar"
        },
        {
          "word": "retorquir"
        },
        {
          "word": "retrucar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to retort frequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-responder-pt-verb-bcdIuJJq",
      "links": [
        [
          "retort",
          "retort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to retort frequently"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "retrucar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 39 6 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 27 12 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 14 10 23 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pt:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to correspond to (to be equivalent to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-responder-pt-verb-LPfdV8fL",
      "links": [
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corresponder"
        },
        {
          "word": "equivaler"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to counterattack"
      ],
      "id": "en-responder-pt-verb-Ur3gBgDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "counterattack",
          "counterattack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contratacar"
        },
        {
          "word": "reagir"
        },
        {
          "word": "revidar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 14 10 23 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pt:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be responsible (for something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-responder-pt-verb-C0TffEAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be responsible (for something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pt:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 14 10 23 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pt:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a defendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-responder-pt-verb--BWLAtjh",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, intransitive) to be a defendant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁes.põˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hes.põˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁes.põˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hes.põˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁes.põˈde(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hes.põˈde(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeʃ.põˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χeʃ.põˈde(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁes.põˈde(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hes.põˈde(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɨʃ.põˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɨʃ.põˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɨʃ.põˈde.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nancy"
  ],
  "word": "responder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
    "pt:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "responder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese responder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "respondeō",
        "4": "respondēre",
        "t": "answer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin respondēre (“answer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "respondo",
        "4": "respondere"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin respondere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "re-"
      },
      "expansion": "re-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spondeō",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "spondeō (“promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese responder, from Latin respondēre (“answer”) (likely via Late Latin respondere), from re- + spondeō (“promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "respondo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "responda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "respondam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não respondas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não responda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não respondamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não respondais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não respondam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "responder (first-person singular present respondo, first-person singular preterite respondi, past participle respondido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "res‧pon‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "respondão"
    },
    {
      "word": "respondedor"
    },
    {
      "word": "respondência"
    },
    {
      "word": "respondente"
    },
    {
      "word": "respondido"
    },
    {
      "word": "respondimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "respondível"
    },
    {
      "word": "resposta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to answer; to reply (to give a written or spoken response)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "replicar"
        },
        {
          "word": "retorquir"
        },
        {
          "word": "retrucar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retort frequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retort",
          "retort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to retort frequently"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "retrucar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to correspond to (to be equivalent to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corresponder"
        },
        {
          "word": "equivaler"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to counterattack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counterattack",
          "counterattack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contratacar"
        },
        {
          "word": "reagir"
        },
        {
          "word": "revidar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be responsible (for something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be responsible (for something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "pt:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a defendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, intransitive) to be a defendant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁes.põˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hes.põˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁes.põˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hes.põˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁes.põˈde(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hes.põˈde(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeʃ.põˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χeʃ.põˈde(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁes.põˈde(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hes.põˈde(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɨʃ.põˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɨʃ.põˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɨʃ.põˈde.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nancy"
  ],
  "word": "responder"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.