See responsibility in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for responsibility meaning in English (35.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "age of criminal responsibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chain-of-responsibility pattern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "command responsibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "co-responsibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corporate social responsibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diminished responsibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "single responsibility principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social responsibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take responsibility"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "responsible",
"3": "ity"
},
"expansion": "responsible + -ity",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "responsabilité"
},
"expansion": "French responsabilité",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "responsabilità"
},
"expansion": "Italian responsabilità",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From responsible + -ity. Although the components are of French origin, the compound appears to have been formed in English. Later-attested French responsabilité is modeled on the English word, and Italian responsabilità is in turn modeled on the French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "responsibilities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "responsibility (countable and uncountable, plural responsibilities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accountability"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 10 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 8 14 12",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "33 30 6 17 15",
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{
"_dis": "29 31 7 18 14",
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{
"_dis": "25 25 13 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Responsibility is a heavy burden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable."
],
"id": "en-responsibility-en-noun-5AvY~kSw",
"links": [
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"accountable",
"accountable"
],
[
"answerable",
"answerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 10 17 14",
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{
"_dis": "34 32 8 14 12",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, “Talking of Trains: The riding of B.R. coaches”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 705–706",
"text": "After all, it is undeniable that the B.R. standard coach scored highly in comparative trials with other European railway vehicles on the Continent a few years ago, so that B.R. civil engineers must share responsibility for any defects in its behaviour over here.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March, Joshua Leifer, “Led Astray”, in The Baffler, number 50",
"text": "The vast majority of American Jews not only greatly dislike President Trump but also believe he has made them less safe: according to a May 2019 poll, nearly three-quarters of Jewish voters believe American Jews are less secure under Trump than they were before, 71 percent disapprove of Trump’s overall job performance, and nearly 60 percent believe that he bears at least some responsibility for the synagogue shootings carried out by white nationalists in Pittsburgh and Poway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular."
],
"id": "en-responsibility-en-noun-fzoWaqJl",
"links": [
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"culpable",
"culpable"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 13 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Why didn't you clean the house? That was your responsibility!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "April 12 1945, Harry S. Truman, Address before a Joint Session of the Congress",
"text": "The responsibility of the great states is to serve and not to dominate the world",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961 May 9, Newton N. Minow, Television and the Public Interest",
"text": "If parents, teachers, and ministers conducted their responsibilities by following the ratings, children would have a steady diet of ice cream, school holidays, and no Sunday school.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable."
],
"id": "en-responsibility-en-noun-b6iIs9sn",
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masʔūliyya",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَسْؤُولِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patasxanatvutʿyun",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "պատասխանատվություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mitḡīwānutā",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܸܬܓ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidá"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yawaplılıq",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "яуаплылыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "erantzukizun"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abavjázak",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абавя́зак"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dayittô",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "দায়িত্ব"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kaj",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "কাজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎlžénie",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задълже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "katungdanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zérèn",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "责任"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "odpovědnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "zodpovědnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verantwoordelijkheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "respondeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "velvollisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilité"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verantwortung"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efthýni",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευθύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochréosi",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχρέωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypefthynótita",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "υπευθυνότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zimmedārī",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़िम्मेदारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "feladat"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "dolog"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "kötelesség"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "kötelezettség"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "tanggung jawab"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "responsabilitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "freagracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilità"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"alt": "せきにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekinin",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"alt": "責任",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaegim",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "책임"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "barkêşan",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "بارکێشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nā thī",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "ໜ້າທີ່"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "tanggungjawab"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "haepapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "takohanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ısr",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "اصر"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odpowiedzialność"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvétstvennostʹ",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отве́тственность"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázannostʹ",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обя́занность"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pūn pháun",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "ပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "jukumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "majukumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "madaraka"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "kapanagutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bādhyata",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "బాధ్యత"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nâa-tîi",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "หน้าที่"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "mesuliyet"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "sorumluluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obovʺjázok",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обов'я́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 49 14 13",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zimmedārī",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذِمِّیداری"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 10 17 14",
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{
"_dis": "34 32 8 14 12",
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"_dis": "29 31 7 18 14",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion. With responsibility goes authority to direct and take the necessary action to ensure success."
],
"id": "en-responsibility-en-noun-xw1g~hTZ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion. With responsibility goes authority to direct and take the necessary action to ensure success."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 10 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 8 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 6 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 7 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 13 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to the possession or supervision of an individual."
],
"id": "en-responsibility-en-noun-rAUIHhKp",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"safekeeping",
"safekeeping"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"funds",
"funds"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to the possession or supervision of an individual."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-responsibility.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-responsibility.ogg/En-us-responsibility.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-responsibility.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭ-spŏn'sə-bĭlʹĭ-tē"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "may be considered nonstandard",
"word": "responsibleness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përgjegjësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masʔūliyya",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَسْؤُولِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patasxanatvutʿyun",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "պատասխանատվություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mitḡīwānutā",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܸܬܓ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidá"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "məsuliyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "cavabdehlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yawaplılıq",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "яуаплылыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "erantzukizun"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adkáznascʹ",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адка́знасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "daẏittô",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "দায়িত্ব"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgovórnost",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отгово́рност"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tawan",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "တာဝန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "responsibilidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zaak³ jam⁶",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "责任"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zérèn",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "责任"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odpovědnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verantwoordelijkheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "respondeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "vastutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ábyrgd"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "vastuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilité"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗasuxismgebloba",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "პასუხისმგებლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verantwortung"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verantwortlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efthýni",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευθύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akharayút",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַחֲרָיוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zimmedārī",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़िम्मेदारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "uttardāyitva",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उत्तरदायित्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāyitva",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दायित्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "felelősség"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ábyrgð"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "tanggung jawab"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "responsabilitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "freagracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilità"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"alt": "せきにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekinin",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jauapkerşılık",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "жауапкершілік"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa kuə",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "ការគួរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa tɔɔtɔtuəl khoh trəw",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "ការទទួលខុសត្រូវ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"alt": "責任",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaegim",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "책임"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "barkêşan",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "بارکێشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berpisiyarî"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berpirsî"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mesûliyet"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "joopkercilik",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "жоопкерчилик"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām hap phit sǭp",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "ຄວາມຮັບຜິດຊອບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atbildība"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atsakomybė"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odgovornost",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одговорност"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "tanggungjawab"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uttaravāditvaṁ",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "ഉത്തരവാദിത്വം"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "takohanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xariuclaga",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хариуцлага"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qariɣučalg-a",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "masulyat",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مسؤليت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "masulyat",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مسوولیت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mas'uliyyat",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "مسئولیت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odpowiedzialność"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvétstvennostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отве́тственность"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "одгово́рно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "odgovórnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zodpovednosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odgovornost"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "daraka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "kapanagutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "masʾuliyat",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "масъулият"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bādhyata",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "బాధ్యత"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔp",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "ความรับผิดชอบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "mesuliyet"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "sorumluluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "jogapkärçilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovidálʹnistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відповіда́льність"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zimmedārī",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذِمِّیداری"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jawabkarliq",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "جاۋابكارلىق"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mes'uliyet",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "مەسئۇلىيەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "javobgarlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "masʼuliyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 2 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "trách nhiệm"
}
],
"word": "responsibility"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 6-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ity",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "age of criminal responsibility"
},
{
"word": "chain-of-responsibility pattern"
},
{
"word": "command responsibility"
},
{
"word": "co-responsibility"
},
{
"word": "corporate social responsibility"
},
{
"word": "diminished responsibility"
},
{
"word": "single responsibility principle"
},
{
"word": "social responsibility"
},
{
"word": "take responsibility"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "responsible",
"3": "ity"
},
"expansion": "responsible + -ity",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "responsabilité"
},
"expansion": "French responsabilité",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "responsabilità"
},
"expansion": "Italian responsabilità",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From responsible + -ity. Although the components are of French origin, the compound appears to have been formed in English. Later-attested French responsabilité is modeled on the English word, and Italian responsabilità is in turn modeled on the French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "responsibilities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "responsibility (countable and uncountable, plural responsibilities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "respond"
},
{
"word": "accountability"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Responsibility is a heavy burden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable."
],
"links": [
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"accountable",
"accountable"
],
[
"answerable",
"answerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, “Talking of Trains: The riding of B.R. coaches”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 705–706",
"text": "After all, it is undeniable that the B.R. standard coach scored highly in comparative trials with other European railway vehicles on the Continent a few years ago, so that B.R. civil engineers must share responsibility for any defects in its behaviour over here.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March, Joshua Leifer, “Led Astray”, in The Baffler, number 50",
"text": "The vast majority of American Jews not only greatly dislike President Trump but also believe he has made them less safe: according to a May 2019 poll, nearly three-quarters of Jewish voters believe American Jews are less secure under Trump than they were before, 71 percent disapprove of Trump’s overall job performance, and nearly 60 percent believe that he bears at least some responsibility for the synagogue shootings carried out by white nationalists in Pittsburgh and Poway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular."
],
"links": [
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"culpable",
"culpable"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Why didn't you clean the house? That was your responsibility!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "April 12 1945, Harry S. Truman, Address before a Joint Session of the Congress",
"text": "The responsibility of the great states is to serve and not to dominate the world",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961 May 9, Newton N. Minow, Television and the Public Interest",
"text": "If parents, teachers, and ministers conducted their responsibilities by following the ratings, children would have a steady diet of ice cream, school holidays, and no Sunday school.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable."
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion. With responsibility goes authority to direct and take the necessary action to ensure success."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion. With responsibility goes authority to direct and take the necessary action to ensure success."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to the possession or supervision of an individual."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"safekeeping",
"safekeeping"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"funds",
"funds"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to the possession or supervision of an individual."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-responsibility.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-responsibility.ogg/En-us-responsibility.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-responsibility.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭ-spŏn'sə-bĭlʹĭ-tē"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "may be considered nonstandard",
"word": "responsibleness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përgjegjësi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masʔūliyya",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَسْؤُولِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patasxanatvutʿyun",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "պատասխանատվություն"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mitḡīwānutā",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܸܬܓ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidá"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "məsuliyyət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "cavabdehlik"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yawaplılıq",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "яуаплылыҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "erantzukizun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adkáznascʹ",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адка́знасць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "daẏittô",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "দায়িত্ব"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgovórnost",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отгово́рност"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tawan",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "တာဝန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilitat"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "responsibilidad"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zaak³ jam⁶",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "责任"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zérèn",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "责任"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odpovědnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verantwoordelijkheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "respondeco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "vastutus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ábyrgd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "vastuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗasuxismgebloba",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "პასუხისმგებლობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verantwortung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verantwortlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efthýni",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευθύνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akharayút",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַחֲרָיוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zimmedārī",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़िम्मेदारी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "uttardāyitva",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उत्तरदायित्व"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāyitva",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दायित्व"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "felelősség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ábyrgð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "tanggung jawab"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "responsabilitate"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "freagracht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilità"
},
{
"alt": "せきにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekinin",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jauapkerşılık",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "жауапкершілік"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa kuə",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "ការគួរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa tɔɔtɔtuəl khoh trəw",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "ការទទួលខុសត្រូវ"
},
{
"alt": "責任",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaegim",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "책임"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "barkêşan",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "بارکێشان"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berpisiyarî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berpirsî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mesûliyet"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "joopkercilik",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "жоопкерчилик"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām hap phit sǭp",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "ຄວາມຮັບຜິດຊອບ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atbildība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atsakomybė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odgovornost",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одговорност"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "tanggungjawab"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uttaravāditvaṁ",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "ഉത്തരവാദിത്വം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "takohanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xariuclaga",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хариуцлага"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qariɣučalg-a",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilitat"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "masulyat",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مسؤليت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "masulyat",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مسوولیت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mas'uliyyat",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "مسئولیت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odpowiedzialność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvétstvennostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отве́тственность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "одгово́рно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "odgovórnōst"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zodpovednosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odgovornost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidad"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "daraka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "kapanagutan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "masʾuliyat",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "масъулият"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bādhyata",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "బాధ్యత"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔp",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "ความรับผิดชอบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "mesuliyet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "sorumluluk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "jogapkärçilik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovidálʹnistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відповіда́льність"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zimmedārī",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذِمِّیداری"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jawabkarliq",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "جاۋابكارلىق"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mes'uliyet",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "مەسئۇلىيەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "javobgarlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "masʼuliyat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the state of being responsible",
"word": "trách nhiệm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masʔūliyya",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَسْؤُولِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patasxanatvutʿyun",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "պատասխանատվություն"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mitḡīwānutā",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܸܬܓ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidá"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yawaplılıq",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "яуаплылыҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "erantzukizun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abavjázak",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абавя́зак"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dayittô",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "দায়িত্ব"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kaj",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "কাজ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎlžénie",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задълже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilitat"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "katungdanan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zérèn",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "责任"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "odpovědnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "zodpovědnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verantwoordelijkheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "respondeco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "velvollisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verantwortung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efthýni",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευθύνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochréosi",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχρέωση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypefthynótita",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "υπευθυνότητα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zimmedārī",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़िम्मेदारी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "feladat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "dolog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "kötelesség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "kötelezettség"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "tanggung jawab"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "responsabilitate"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "freagracht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilità"
},
{
"alt": "せきにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekinin",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"alt": "責任",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaegim",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "책임"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "barkêşan",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "بارکێشان"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nā thī",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "ໜ້າທີ່"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "tanggungjawab"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "haepapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "takohanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilitat"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ısr",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "اصر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flicht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odpowiedzialność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidade"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvétstvennostʹ",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отве́тственность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázannostʹ",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обя́занность"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pūn pháun",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "ပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်း"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidad"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "jukumu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "majukumu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "madaraka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "kapanagutan"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bādhyata",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "బాధ్యత"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nâa-tîi",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "หน้าที่"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "mesuliyet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"word": "sorumluluk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obovʺjázok",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обов'я́зок"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zimmedārī",
"sense": "a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذِمِّیداری"
}
],
"word": "responsibility"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.