See respond on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for respond meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "responding variable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "responsive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "respounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English respounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "respondre"
},
"expansion": "Old French respondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "respondō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin respondō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "respondeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin respondeō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "répondre"
},
"expansion": "French répondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English respounden, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondō, from Latin respondeō. Cf. Modern French répondre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "responds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "responding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "responded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "responded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "respond (third-person singular simple present responds, present participle responding, simple past and past participle responded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "disobey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "obey"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 19 7 32 32 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 9 30 30 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to respond to a question or an argument"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say something in return; to answer; to reply."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-verb-mAw3yliG",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To say something in return; to answer; to reply."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "antwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajāba",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "أَجَابَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgovarjam",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "отговарям"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htu:",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "ထူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "balos"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "svare"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "vastata"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispuindi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "antworten"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apantó",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "απαντώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apokrínomai",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "ἀποκρίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eungdaphada",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "응답하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respuender"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "urupare"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "kātoitoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "tāoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "whakahoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "whakautu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "nanquilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "èrpotchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "vástidit"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "auntwuate"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "răspunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvečátʹ",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвеча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvétitʹ",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отве́тить"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispòndhere"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispùnniri"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "svara"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "bekim tok"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovidáty",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відповіда́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovistý",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відповісти́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 19 7 32 32 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 9 30 30 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 2, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2013-10-03, page 31",
"text": "As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-verb-9A9ZizUr",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reagiram",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "реагирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "reagere"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "svare"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "vastata"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "reagieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "rispondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "bertindak balas"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "tāoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "whakahoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "whakautu"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "èrpotchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "reagere"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "svare"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "reagować"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zareagować"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "reahuváty",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "реагува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 60 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidzyvátysja",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відзива́тися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To correspond with; to suit."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-verb-P9TxQjxF",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To correspond with; to suit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 6 70 13 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgovarjam",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "отговарям"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 70 13 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "korrespondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 70 13 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "vastata"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 70 13 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 70 13 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "corresponder"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 70 13 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "corrispondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 70 13 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "èrpotchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 70 13 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 70 13 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "bekim tok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 70 13 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "tok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 70 13 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovidáty",
"sense": "to correspond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відповіда́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 70 13 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovistý",
"sense": "to correspond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відповісти́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The prisoner was held to respond the judgment of the court."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To satisfy; to answer."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-verb-00uMAbKJ",
"links": [
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To satisfy; to answer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 94 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to satisfy",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 94 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antapokrínomai",
"sense": "to satisfy",
"word": "ανταποκρίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 94 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to satisfy",
"word": "dare riscontro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be liable for payment."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-verb-ahDEmwE9",
"links": [
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be liable for payment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
},
{
"homophone": "respawned"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-respond.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg/En-us-respond.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "respond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "answer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "retort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "answer back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "react"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "rejoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "counter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "return"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "reply"
}
],
"word": "respond"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "respounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English respounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "respondre"
},
"expansion": "Old French respondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "respondō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin respondō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "respondeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin respondeō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "répondre"
},
"expansion": "French répondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English respounden, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondō, from Latin respondeō. Cf. Modern French répondre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "responds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "respond (plural responds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "response"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsibleness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsibly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "responsiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "react"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A response."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-noun-n4rbj~7Q",
"links": [
[
"response",
"response"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 19 7 32 32 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 9 30 30 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A versicle or short anthem chanted at intervals during the reading of a lection."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-noun-~HSir7~8",
"links": [
[
"versicle",
"versicle"
],
[
"anthem",
"anthem"
],
[
"lection",
"lection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A half-pillar, pilaster, or any corresponding device engaged in a wall to receive the impost of an arch."
],
"id": "en-respond-en-noun-9t0Tweov",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"half-pillar",
"half-pillar"
],
[
"pilaster",
"pilaster"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"impost",
"impost"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A half-pillar, pilaster, or any corresponding device engaged in a wall to receive the impost of an arch."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
},
{
"homophone": "respawned"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-respond.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg/En-us-respond.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "respond"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnd/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "responder"
},
{
"word": "responding variable"
},
{
"word": "responsive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "respounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English respounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "respondre"
},
"expansion": "Old French respondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "respondō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin respondō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "respondeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin respondeō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "répondre"
},
"expansion": "French répondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English respounden, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondō, from Latin respondeō. Cf. Modern French répondre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "responds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "responding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "responded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "responded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "respond (third-person singular simple present responds, present participle responding, simple past and past participle responded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "disobey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "obey"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to respond to a question or an argument"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say something in return; to answer; to reply."
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To say something in return; to answer; to reply."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 2, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2013-10-03, page 31",
"text": "As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To correspond with; to suit."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To correspond with; to suit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The prisoner was held to respond the judgment of the court."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To satisfy; to answer."
],
"links": [
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To satisfy; to answer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be liable for payment."
],
"links": [
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be liable for payment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
},
{
"homophone": "respawned"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-respond.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg/En-us-respond.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "respond"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "answer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "retort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "answer back"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "react"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "rejoin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "counter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "return"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:respond",
"word": "reply"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "antwoord"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajāba",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "أَجَابَ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgovarjam",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "отговарям"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htu:",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "ထူး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondre"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "balos"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "svare"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "vastata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispuindi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "antworten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apantó",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "απαντώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apokrínomai",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "ἀποκρίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispondere"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eungdaphada",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "응답하다"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respuender"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondeō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "urupare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "kātoitoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "tāoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "whakahoki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "whakautu"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "nanquilia"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "èrpotchi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "vástidit"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respondre"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "auntwuate"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "răspunde"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "respunder"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvečátʹ",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвеча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvétitʹ",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отве́тить"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispòndhere"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "rispùnniri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "svara"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"word": "bekim tok"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovidáty",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відповіда́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovistý",
"sense": "to say something in return",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відповісти́"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reagiram",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "реагирам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "reagere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "svare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "vastata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "reagieren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "rispondere"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "bertindak balas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "tāoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "whakahoki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "whakautu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "èrpotchi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "reagere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "svare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "reagować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zareagować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to act in return",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "reahuváty",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "реагува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidzyvátysja",
"sense": "to act in return",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відзива́тися"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgovarjam",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "отговарям"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "korrespondere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "vastata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "corresponder"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "corrispondere"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "èrpotchi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "responder"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "bekim tok"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to correspond",
"word": "tok"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovidáty",
"sense": "to correspond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відповіда́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovistý",
"sense": "to correspond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відповісти́"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to satisfy",
"word": "répondre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antapokrínomai",
"sense": "to satisfy",
"word": "ανταποκρίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to satisfy",
"word": "dare riscontro"
}
],
"word": "respond"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "respounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English respounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "respondre"
},
"expansion": "Old French respondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "respondō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin respondō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "respondeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin respondeō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "répondre"
},
"expansion": "French répondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English respounden, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondō, from Latin respondeō. Cf. Modern French répondre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "responds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "respond (plural responds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "response"
},
{
"word": "responsible"
},
{
"word": "responsibleness"
},
{
"word": "responsibly"
},
{
"word": "responsibility"
},
{
"word": "responsive"
},
{
"word": "responsively"
},
{
"word": "responsiveness"
},
{
"word": "react"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A response."
],
"links": [
[
"response",
"response"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A versicle or short anthem chanted at intervals during the reading of a lection."
],
"links": [
[
"versicle",
"versicle"
],
[
"anthem",
"anthem"
],
[
"lection",
"lection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A half-pillar, pilaster, or any corresponding device engaged in a wall to receive the impost of an arch."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"half-pillar",
"half-pillar"
],
[
"pilaster",
"pilaster"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"impost",
"impost"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A half-pillar, pilaster, or any corresponding device engaged in a wall to receive the impost of an arch."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈspɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
},
{
"homophone": "respawned"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-respond.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg/En-us-respond.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-respond.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "respond"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.