See retort on Wiktionary
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"1": "en",
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"3": "retortus"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English retorte, from Latin retortus, from retorquēre (“to be forced to twist back”).",
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],
"glosses": [
"A sharp or witty reply, or one which turns an argument against its originator; a comeback."
],
"id": "en-retort-en-noun-5lpmK0vb",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"witty",
"witty"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"comeback",
"comeback"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hakačaṙutʻyun",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "հակաճառություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nahodčiv otgovor",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "находчив отговор"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "反驳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odseknutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "ostrá odpověď"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "replik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "scherp antwoord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "sivallus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "tiuskaisu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réplique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riposte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repartie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schlagfertige Antwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erwiderung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retourkutsche"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "visszavágás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "riposzt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "repliko"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aisfhreagra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "replica"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuchigotae",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "口答え"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asa atbilde"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taṟkkuttaraṁ",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "തർക്കുത്തരം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "kupu paremata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "ngutu atamai"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "replica"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repartida"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rebecada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retornament"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riposta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réplica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parirovanije",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парирование"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réplica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrarréplica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despachurramiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espachurramiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despachurro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retruco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retruque"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reviraje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "replik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "genmäle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "retort"
}
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"expansion": "Middle English retorte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retortus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English retorte, from Latin retortus, from retorquēre (“to be forced to twist back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "retorting",
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{
"form": "retorted",
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"pos": "verb",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Ayrsham Mystery”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:",
"text": "“It is a pity,” he retorted with aggravating meekness, “that they do not use a little common sense. The case resembles that of Columbus' egg, and is every bit as simple.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation."
],
"id": "en-retort-en-verb-tcdNbcgF",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"witty",
"witty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 21 0 28",
"sense": "sharp reply",
"word": "comeback"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 21 0 28",
"sense": "sharp reply",
"word": "rejoinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 21 0 28",
"sense": "sharp reply",
"word": "back answer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bocʻel",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "բոցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvrǎštam",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "отвръщам"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgovarjam ostroumno",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "отговарям остроумно"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "反驳"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huízuǐ",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "回嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odseknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ostře odpovědět"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "sivaltaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "tiuskaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "rétorquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "retrucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuchigotae suru",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "口答えする"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "asi atbildēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "atcirst"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiriccaṭikkuka",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "തിരിച്ചടിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "ripostować"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "retorquir"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parirovatʹ",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "парировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbritʹ",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отбрить"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "replicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "revirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "reponer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "despanchurrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "despachurrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "contrarreplicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "retrucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "espanchurrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "replikera"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "genmäla"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "etirttu pēcu",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "எதிர்த்து பேசு"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovidaty",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "відповідати"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidkazuvaty",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "відказувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to retort the charge of vanity"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "And with retorted scorn his back he turned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a remark which reverses an argument upon its originator; to return, as an argument, accusation, censure, or incivility."
],
"id": "en-retort-en-verb-ZfKhOSAb",
"links": [
[
"remark",
"remark"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a retorted line"
},
{
"ref": "1829, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Sir Thomas More: or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "With retorted head, pruned themselves as they floated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend or curve back."
],
"id": "en-retort-en-verb-WM4q~aG-"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "As when his virtues, shining upon others, / Heat them and they retort that heat again / To the first giver.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 162:",
"text": "Glasses were filled, arresting the trooper on a theme of passion; the pariahdom of the country cop, whose self-respect is to retort the law's blackmail for blackmail levied on his self-respect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw back; to reverberate; to reflect."
],
"id": "en-retort-en-verb-U1YC-IcR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-retort.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "retort"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retort curry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retort food"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retort pouch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retort stand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "retorte"
},
"expansion": "French retorte",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French retorte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retort (plural retorts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tort"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 10 8 9 11 7 1 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 10 17 5 11 7 1 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 13 8 6 11 6 1 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 12 7 5 12 5 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 10 10 7 12 6 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Naval Treaty, Norton, page 670:",
"text": "A large curved retort was boiling furiously in the bluish flame of a Bunsen burner, and the distilled drops were condensing into a two-litre measure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flask with a rounded base and a long neck that is bent down and tapered, used to heat a liquid for distillation."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "pelican"
}
],
"id": "en-retort-en-noun-en:flask",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"tapered",
"taper"
],
[
"distillation",
"distillation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A flask with a rounded base and a long neck that is bent down and tapered, used to heat a liquid for distillation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:flask"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻoranotʻ",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "թորանոթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻoraman",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "թորաման"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "retorta",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реторта"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "曲頸甑"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qū jǐng zèng",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "曲颈甑"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "křivule"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "destilační baňka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "retort"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "destillerkolbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "retort"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "retortti"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "cornue"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apostaktíras",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποστακτήρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "lombik"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "retorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "retorto"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "storta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retoruto",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "レトルト"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "puoto kakīroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "puoto whakaturuturu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balão"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "retortă"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retórta",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "рето́рта"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kólba",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́лба"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "retorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "retort"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 5 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "retorta",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "реторта"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 13 8 6 11 6 1 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 12 7 5 12 5 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An airtight vessel in which material is subjected to high temperatures in the chemical industry or as part of an industrial manufacturing process, especially during the smelting and forging of metal."
],
"id": "en-retort-en-noun-jKtstV3q",
"links": [
[
"airtight",
"airtight"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"temperatures",
"temperature"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing"
],
[
"smelting",
"smelt"
],
[
"forging",
"forge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an airtight vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Autoklav"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 10 17 5 11 7 1 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "March 1920, Alice Ballantine Kirjassoff, “FORMOSA THE BEAUTIFUL”, in National Geographic Magazine, page 268:",
"text": "The retort is above boiling water. Beneath is a furnace. To the right a man is removing the chips from which the camphor has been extracted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pressure cooker."
],
"id": "en-retort-en-noun-rui81oP3",
"links": [
[
"pressure cooker",
"pressure cooker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crematory furnace."
],
"id": "en-retort-en-noun-TZLthgHZ",
"links": [
[
"crematory",
"crematory"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "retort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "retorte"
},
"expansion": "French retorte",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French retorte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retorting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retorted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retorted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retort (third-person singular simple present retorts, present participle retorting, simple past and past participle retorted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tort"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To heat in a retort."
],
"id": "en-retort-en-verb-RaYJsofT",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"retort",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To heat in a retort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔːt/",
"tags": [
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]
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "retort"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "retorte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French retorte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "retorta"
},
"expansion": "Latin retorta",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French retorte, from Latin retorta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "retort f or n (plural retorten)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "nl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retort (flask used for distillation)"
],
"id": "en-retort-nl-noun-9oMSsYKm",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"retort",
"retort#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) retort (flask used for distillation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rəˈtɔrt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-retort.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-retort.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrt"
}
],
"word": "retort"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "retorte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French retorte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "retorta"
},
"expansion": "Latin retorta",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French retorte, from Latin retorta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "retort f or n (plural retorten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tort"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrt",
"nl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"retort (flask used for distillation)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"retort",
"retort#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) retort (flask used for distillation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rəˈtɔrt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-retort.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-retort.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrt"
}
],
"word": "retort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "retorte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English retorte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retortus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English retorte, from Latin retortus, from retorquēre (“to be forced to twist back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retort (plural retorts)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tort"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sharp or witty reply, or one which turns an argument against its originator; a comeback."
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"witty",
"witty"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"comeback",
"comeback"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-retort.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hakačaṙutʻyun",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "հակաճառություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nahodčiv otgovor",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "находчив отговор"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "反驳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odseknutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "ostrá odpověď"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "replik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "scherp antwoord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "sivallus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "tiuskaisu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réplique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riposte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repartie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schlagfertige Antwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erwiderung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retourkutsche"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "visszavágás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "riposzt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "repliko"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aisfhreagra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "replica"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuchigotae",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "口答え"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asa atbilde"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taṟkkuttaraṁ",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "തർക്കുത്തരം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "kupu paremata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "ngutu atamai"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "replica"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repartida"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rebecada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retornament"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riposta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réplica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parirovanije",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парирование"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réplica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrarréplica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despachurramiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espachurramiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despachurro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retruco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retruque"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reviraje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "replik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sharp or witty reply",
"word": "genmäle"
}
],
"word": "retort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "retorte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English retorte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retortus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English retorte, from Latin retortus, from retorquēre (“to be forced to twist back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retorting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retorted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retorted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retort (third-person singular simple present retorts, present participle retorting, simple past and past participle retorted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tort"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Ayrsham Mystery”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:",
"text": "“It is a pity,” he retorted with aggravating meekness, “that they do not use a little common sense. The case resembles that of Columbus' egg, and is every bit as simple.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation."
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"witty",
"witty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to retort the charge of vanity"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "And with retorted scorn his back he turned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a remark which reverses an argument upon its originator; to return, as an argument, accusation, censure, or incivility."
],
"links": [
[
"remark",
"remark"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a retorted line"
},
{
"ref": "1829, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Sir Thomas More: or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "With retorted head, pruned themselves as they floated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend or curve back."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "As when his virtues, shining upon others, / Heat them and they retort that heat again / To the first giver.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 162:",
"text": "Glasses were filled, arresting the trooper on a theme of passion; the pariahdom of the country cop, whose self-respect is to retort the law's blackmail for blackmail levied on his self-respect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw back; to reverberate; to reflect."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-retort.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sharp reply",
"word": "comeback"
},
{
"sense": "sharp reply",
"word": "rejoinder"
},
{
"sense": "sharp reply",
"word": "back answer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bocʻel",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "բոցել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvrǎštam",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "отвръщам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgovarjam ostroumno",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "отговарям остроумно"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "反驳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huízuǐ",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "回嘴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odseknout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ostře odpovědět"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "sivaltaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "tiuskaista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "rétorquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "retrucar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuchigotae suru",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "口答えする"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "asi atbildēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "atcirst"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiriccaṭikkuka",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "തിരിച്ചടിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "ripostować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "retorquir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parirovatʹ",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "парировать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbritʹ",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отбрить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "replicar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "revirar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "reponer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "despanchurrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "despachurrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "contrarreplicar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "retrucar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "espanchurrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "replikera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "genmäla"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "etirttu pēcu",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "எதிர்த்து பேசு"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpovidaty",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "відповідати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidkazuvaty",
"sense": "to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation",
"word": "відказувати"
}
],
"word": "retort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from French",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retort curry"
},
{
"word": "retort food"
},
{
"word": "retort pouch"
},
{
"word": "retort stand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "retorte"
},
"expansion": "French retorte",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French retorte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retort (plural retorts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tort"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Naval Treaty, Norton, page 670:",
"text": "A large curved retort was boiling furiously in the bluish flame of a Bunsen burner, and the distilled drops were condensing into a two-litre measure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flask with a rounded base and a long neck that is bent down and tapered, used to heat a liquid for distillation."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "pelican"
}
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"tapered",
"taper"
],
[
"distillation",
"distillation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A flask with a rounded base and a long neck that is bent down and tapered, used to heat a liquid for distillation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:flask"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An airtight vessel in which material is subjected to high temperatures in the chemical industry or as part of an industrial manufacturing process, especially during the smelting and forging of metal."
],
"links": [
[
"airtight",
"airtight"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"temperatures",
"temperature"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing"
],
[
"smelting",
"smelt"
],
[
"forging",
"forge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "March 1920, Alice Ballantine Kirjassoff, “FORMOSA THE BEAUTIFUL”, in National Geographic Magazine, page 268:",
"text": "The retort is above boiling water. Beneath is a furnace. To the right a man is removing the chips from which the camphor has been extracted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pressure cooker."
],
"links": [
[
"pressure cooker",
"pressure cooker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crematory furnace."
],
"links": [
[
"crematory",
"crematory"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-retort.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻoranotʻ",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "թորանոթ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻoraman",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "թորաման"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "retorta",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реторта"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retorta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "曲頸甑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qū jǐng zèng",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "曲颈甑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "křivule"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "destilační baňka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retorta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "retort"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "destillerkolbe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "retort"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "retortti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "cornue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retorte"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apostaktíras",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποστακτήρας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "lombik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "retorta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "retorto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "storta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retoruto",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "レトルト"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retorte"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "puoto kakīroa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "puoto whakaturuturu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retorta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "retortă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retórta",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "рето́рта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kólba",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́лба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "retorta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retorta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "retort"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "retorta",
"sense": "flask used for distillation",
"word": "реторта"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an airtight vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Autoklav"
}
],
"word": "retort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from French",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "retorte"
},
"expansion": "French retorte",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French retorte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retorting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retorted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retorted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retort (third-person singular simple present retorts, present participle retorting, simple past and past participle retorted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tort"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To heat in a retort."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"retort",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To heat in a retort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-retort.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-retort.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "retort"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retort meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.