"Retourkutsche" meaning in German

See Retourkutsche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʁeˈtuːɐ̯ˌkʊt͡ʃə] Audio: De-Retourkutsche.ogg
Rhymes: -ʊt͡ʃə Etymology: retour (“return”) + Kutsche (“carriage”). In 18th century originally a hired coach whose fare included the empty return trip. Figurative meaning attested from middle of 19th century. Became a nickname for the quadriga statue on the Brandenburg Gate, which was brought to Paris by Napoleon, then returned to Berlin after his defeat. Etymology templates: {{compound|de|retour|Kutsche|t1=return|t2=carriage}} retour (“return”) + Kutsche (“carriage”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Retourkutsche f (genitive Retourkutsche, plural Retourkutschen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Retourkutsche [genitive], Retourkutschen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Retourkutsche [nominative, singular], Retourkutschen [definite, nominative, plural], Retourkutsche [genitive, singular], Retourkutschen [definite, genitive, plural], Retourkutsche [dative, singular], Retourkutschen [dative, definite, plural], Retourkutsche [accusative, singular], Retourkutschen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (figurative) comeback, retort Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-Retourkutsche-de-noun-DXcJe5uY Categories (other): German terms with collocations
  2. (historical, originally) coach hired for a roundtrip Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-Retourkutsche-de-noun-kgbecKGB Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "retour",
        "3": "Kutsche",
        "t1": "return",
        "t2": "carriage"
      },
      "expansion": "retour (“return”) + Kutsche (“carriage”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "retour (“return”) + Kutsche (“carriage”). In 18th century originally a hired coach whose fare included the empty return trip. Figurative meaning attested from middle of 19th century. Became a nickname for the quadriga statue on the Brandenburg Gate, which was brought to Paris by Napoleon, then returned to Berlin after his defeat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Retourkutsche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutschen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Retourkutsche f (genitive Retourkutsche, plural Retourkutschen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Re",
        "tour",
        "kut",
        "sche"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "Retourkutschen ziehen nicht",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              315,
              329
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1922, Eufemia von Adlersfeld-Ballestrem, Die Falkner vom Falkenhof:",
          "text": "»Ist mein Eisen schlecht, so ist auch Ihr Silber schlecht,« sagte er ingrimmig, und mit einem Ruck brach er die Münze mitten durch. Der Herr zog seine Augenbrauen in heller Verwunderung in die Höhe[…], aber nur für einen Moment, denn schon im nächsten Augenblick hatte er das am Boden liegende Hufeisen ergriffen.\n»Retourkutschen ziehen nicht,« schrie er, »sein Eisen ist schlecht!«",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 August 20, Giorgia Grimaldi, “Trump trollen mit Jedi-Schwert”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Memes machen [Gavin] Newsom noch längst nicht zu einem ernsthaften Herausforderer Trumps. So clever die nächste Retourkutsche auch ausfallen mag, am Ende entscheidet nicht der Schlagabtausch im Netz, sondern die Realität an den Wahlurnen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comeback, retort"
      ],
      "id": "en-Retourkutsche-de-noun-DXcJe5uY",
      "links": [
        [
          "comeback",
          "comeback"
        ],
        [
          "retort",
          "retort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) comeback, retort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coach hired for a roundtrip"
      ],
      "id": "en-Retourkutsche-de-noun-kgbecKGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ],
        [
          "roundtrip",
          "roundtrip"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, originally) coach hired for a roundtrip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Retourkutsche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/De-Retourkutsche.ogg/De-Retourkutsche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/De-Retourkutsche.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁeˈtuːɐ̯ˌkʊt͡ʃə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊt͡ʃə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brandenburg Gate"
  ],
  "word": "Retourkutsche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German compound terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ʊt͡ʃə",
    "Rhymes:German/ʊt͡ʃə/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "retour",
        "3": "Kutsche",
        "t1": "return",
        "t2": "carriage"
      },
      "expansion": "retour (“return”) + Kutsche (“carriage”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "retour (“return”) + Kutsche (“carriage”). In 18th century originally a hired coach whose fare included the empty return trip. Figurative meaning attested from middle of 19th century. Became a nickname for the quadriga statue on the Brandenburg Gate, which was brought to Paris by Napoleon, then returned to Berlin after his defeat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Retourkutsche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutschen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Retourkutschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Retourkutsche f (genitive Retourkutsche, plural Retourkutschen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Re",
        "tour",
        "kut",
        "sche"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with collocations",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "Retourkutschen ziehen nicht",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              315,
              329
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1922, Eufemia von Adlersfeld-Ballestrem, Die Falkner vom Falkenhof:",
          "text": "»Ist mein Eisen schlecht, so ist auch Ihr Silber schlecht,« sagte er ingrimmig, und mit einem Ruck brach er die Münze mitten durch. Der Herr zog seine Augenbrauen in heller Verwunderung in die Höhe[…], aber nur für einen Moment, denn schon im nächsten Augenblick hatte er das am Boden liegende Hufeisen ergriffen.\n»Retourkutschen ziehen nicht,« schrie er, »sein Eisen ist schlecht!«",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 August 20, Giorgia Grimaldi, “Trump trollen mit Jedi-Schwert”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Memes machen [Gavin] Newsom noch längst nicht zu einem ernsthaften Herausforderer Trumps. So clever die nächste Retourkutsche auch ausfallen mag, am Ende entscheidet nicht der Schlagabtausch im Netz, sondern die Realität an den Wahlurnen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comeback, retort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comeback",
          "comeback"
        ],
        [
          "retort",
          "retort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) comeback, retort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coach hired for a roundtrip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ],
        [
          "roundtrip",
          "roundtrip"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, originally) coach hired for a roundtrip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Retourkutsche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/De-Retourkutsche.ogg/De-Retourkutsche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/De-Retourkutsche.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁeˈtuːɐ̯ˌkʊt͡ʃə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊt͡ʃə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brandenburg Gate"
  ],
  "word": "Retourkutsche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Retourkutsche meaning in German (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.