"research" meaning in English

See research in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/ [General-American], /ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-research.ogg [US] Forms: researches [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)tʃ Etymology: Early Modern French rechercher (“to examine closely”), from Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”), by surface analysis, re- + search. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|rechercher||to examine closely}} French rechercher (“to examine closely”), {{uder|en|fro|recerchier||to seek, to look for}} Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”), {{surf|en|re-|search|nocap=1}} by surface analysis, re- + search Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} research (countable and uncountable, plural researches)
  1. (uncountable, countable in some dialects) Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self). Tags: countable, dialectal, uncountable Translations (inquiry or examination): navorsing (Afrikaans), بَحْث (baḥṯ) [masculine] (Arabic), تَحْقِيق (taḥqīq) [masculine] (Arabic), հետազոտություն (hetazotutʿyun) (Armenian), ուսումնասիրություն (usumnasirutʿyun) (Armenian), araşdırma (Azerbaijani), дасле́даванне (dasljédavannje) [neuter] (Belarusian), গবেষণা (gobeśona) (Bengali), অনুসন্ধান (onuśondhan) (Bengali), изсле́дване (izslédvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), သုတေသန (su.tesa.na.) (Burmese), recerca [masculine] (Catalan), 研究 (yánjiū) (Chinese Mandarin), tedqiqat (Crimean Tatar), výzkum [masculine] (Czech), forskning [common-gender] (Danish), onderzoek [neuter] (Dutch), speurwerk [neuter] (Dutch), esploro (Esperanto), tutkimus (Finnish), recherche [feminine] (French), investigación [feminine] (Galician), pesquisa [feminine] (Galician), კვლევა (ḳvleva) (Georgian), გამოკვლევა (gamoḳvleva) (Georgian), Forschung [feminine] (German), έρευνα (érevna) (Greek), rechèch (Haitian Creole), מֶחְקָר (meẖqár) [masculine] (Hebrew), अनुसंधान (anusandhān) [masculine] (Hindi), kutatás (Hungarian), rannsókn [feminine] (Icelandic), penelitian (Indonesian), taighde [masculine] (Irish), ricerca (Italian), 研究 (kenkyū) (alt: けんきゅう) (Japanese), зерттеу (zertteu) (Kazakh), វីមង្សា (viimĕəngsaa) (Khmer), អន្វេស (ʼanveih) (Khmer), 연구 (yeon'gu) (alt: 硏究) (Korean), изилдөө (izildöö) (Kyrgyz), текшерүү (tekşerüü) (Kyrgyz), ການຄົ້ນຄວ້າ (kān khon khuā) (Lao), tiemē (Latgalian), pētniecība [feminine] (Latvian), истражување (istražuvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), penyelidikan (Malay), ഗവേഷണം (gavēṣaṇaṁ) (Malayalam), aahirrey [masculine] (Manx), aaronsey [masculine] (Manx), rangahau (Maori), संशोधन (sauśodhan) [neuter] (Marathi), судалгаа (sudalgaa) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), шинжилгээ (šinžilgee) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (sudulg-a) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), forskning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), qorannoo (Oromo), تحقیق (tahqīq) (Ottoman Turkish), تَدْقِیق (Ottoman Turkish), تحقیق (tahqiq) (Persian), پژوهش (pažuheš) (Persian), badania [nonvirile] (Polish), pesquisa [feminine] (Portuguese), investigação [feminine] (Portuguese), cercetare [feminine] (Romanian), иссле́дование (isslédovanije) [neuter] (Russian), истражи́ва̄ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), istražívānje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), výskum [masculine] (Slovak), raziskovanje [neuter] (Slovene), investigación (Spanish), utafiti (Swahili), forskning [common-gender] (Swedish), magsaliksik (Tagalog), таҳқиқ (tahqiq) (Tajik), пажуҳиш (pažuhiš) (Tajik), పరిశోధన (pariśōdhana) (Telugu), วิจัย (wí-jai) (Thai), ค้นคว้า (kón-kwáa) (Thai), araştırma (Turkish), tahkik (Turkish), tetkik (Turkish), gözleg (Turkmen), barlag (Turkmen), дослі́дження (doslídžennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), تحقیق (tahqīq) (Urdu), tadqiqot (Uzbek), nghiên cứu (Vietnamese), cıgêyraış [masculine] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-research-en-noun-~gT0AK0r Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with re-, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 8 25 26 3 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 40 8 23 23 6 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 38 7 23 23 10 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 22 13 24 24 17 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 35 11 23 23 8 Disambiguation of 'inquiry or examination': 99 1
  2. (countable, dated) A particular instance or piece of research. Tags: countable, dated Translations (piece of research): navorsing (Afrikaans), հետազոտություն (hetazotutʿyun) (Armenian), ուսումնասիրություն (usumnasirutʿyun) (Armenian), 研究 (yánjiū) (Chinese Mandarin), 調查 (Chinese Mandarin), 调查 (diàochá) (Chinese Mandarin), onderzoek [neuter] (Dutch), research [feminine] (Dutch), tutkimus (Finnish), selvitys (Finnish), recherche [feminine] (French), pesquisa [feminine] (Galician), Untersuchung [feminine] (German), Forschungsarbeit [feminine] (German), tutkimus (Ingrian), ricerca [feminine] (Italian), indagine [feminine] (Italian), 調査 (chōsa) (alt: ちょうさ) (Japanese), 조사 (josa) (alt: 調査) (Korean), badanie [neuter] (Polish), pesquisa [feminine] (Portuguese), иссле́дование (isslédovanije) [neuter] (Russian), utafiti (Swahili), undersökning [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-research-en-noun-Wpk~zIn- Categories (other): English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 22 13 24 24 17 Disambiguation of 'piece of research': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: investigation, exploration, examination, study, inquiry, scrutiny Related terms: research octane number, research paper, recherche

Verb

IPA: /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/ [General-American], /ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-research.ogg [US] Forms: researches [present, singular, third-person], researching [participle, present], researched [participle, past], researched [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)tʃ Etymology: Early Modern French rechercher (“to examine closely”), from Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”), by surface analysis, re- + search. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|rechercher||to examine closely}} French rechercher (“to examine closely”), {{uder|en|fro|recerchier||to seek, to look for}} Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”), {{surf|en|re-|search|nocap=1}} by surface analysis, re- + search Head templates: {{en-verb}} research (third-person singular simple present researches, present participle researching, simple past and past participle researched)
  1. (transitive) To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently. Tags: transitive Translations (to examine with continued care): navors (Afrikaans), بَحَثَ (baḥaṯa) (Arabic), հետազոտել (hetazotel) (Armenian), গৱেষণা কৰা (gowexona kora) (Assamese), araşdırmaq (Azerbaijani), дасле́даваць (dasljédavacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), изсле́двам (izslédvam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), recercar (Catalan), 研究 (yánjiū) (Chinese Mandarin), bádat [imperfective] (Czech), probádat [perfective] (Czech), forske (Danish), onderzoeken (Dutch), vorsen (Dutch), tutkia (Finnish), selvittää (Finnish), rechercher (French), forschen (German), erforschen (German), kutat (Hungarian), ricercare (Italian), 研究する (kenkyū suru) (alt: けんきゅうする) (Japanese), зерттеу (zertteu) (Kazakh), ស្រាវជ្រាវ (sraaw criəw) (Khmer), 연구하다 (yeon'guhada) (Korean), pētīt (Latvian), истражува (istražuva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), истражи (istraži) [perfective] (Macedonian), судлах (sudlax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), forske (Norwegian Bokmål), recercar (Occitan), تَدْقِیق (Ottoman Turkish), پژوهیدن (pežuhidan) (Persian), badać [imperfective] (Polish), zbadać [perfective] (Polish), investigar (Portuguese), cerceta (Romanian), иссле́довать (isslédovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), истражи́вати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), istražívati [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), bádať [imperfective] (Slovak), prebádať [perfective] (Slovak), raziskovati [imperfective] (Slovene), raziskati [perfective] (Slovene), investigar (Spanish), indagar (Spanish), forska (Swedish), пажуҳидан (pažuhidan) (Tajik), పరిశోధించు (pariśōdhiñcu) (Telugu), วิจัย (wí-jai) (Thai), ค้นคว้า (kón-kwáa) (Thai), araştırmak (Turkish), tedkik etmek (Turkish), tahkik etmek (Turkish), teftiş etmek (Turkish), дослі́джувати (doslídžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), досліди́ти (doslidýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), tekshirmoq (Uzbek), oʻrganmoq (Uzbek), tadqiq qilmoq (Uzbek), nghiên cứu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-research-en-verb-WUaaLphW Categories (other): English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 22 13 24 24 17 Disambiguation of 'to examine with continued care': 95 2 3
  2. (intransitive) To make an extensive investigation into. Tags: intransitive Translations (to make an investigation into): navors (Afrikaans), հետազոտել (hetazotel) (Armenian), разсле́двам (razslédvam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), 調查 (Chinese Mandarin), 调查 (diàochá) (Chinese Mandarin), onderzoeken (Dutch), uitvissen (Dutch), uitzoeken (Dutch), nagaan (Dutch), tutkia (Finnish), selvittää (Finnish), examiner (French), explorer (French), fouiller (French), rechercher (French), erforschen (German), recherchieren (German), ερευνώ (erevnó) (Greek), indagare (Italian), 調査する (chōsa suru) (alt: ちょうさする) (Japanese), 조사하다 (josahada) (Korean), aahirr (Manx), rangahau (Maori), badać [imperfective] (Polish), zbadać [perfective] (Polish), pesquisar (Portuguese), investigar (Portuguese), рассле́довать (rasslédovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), иссле́довать (isslédovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), investigar (Spanish), documentarse (Spanish), pesquisar (Spanish), పరిశోధించు (pariśōdhiñcu) (Telugu), teftiş etmek (Turkish), tahkik etmek (Turkish), tetkik etmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-research-en-verb-k61lQJ8a Categories (other): English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 22 13 24 24 17 Disambiguation of 'to make an investigation into': 7 91 1
  3. (transitive) To search again. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-research-en-verb-1JTAC2Wl Categories (other): English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 22 13 24 24 17

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for research meaning in English (37.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antiresearch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bioresearcher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "consumer research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coresearcher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "customer research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dual-use research of concern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eco-research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gain-of-function research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonresearch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonresearched"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonresearcher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonresearching"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overresearched"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "proresearch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "researchability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "researchable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "research assistant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "research chemical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "researchee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "researcher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "researchful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "researchist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "research professor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "researchy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "underresearched"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unresearchability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unresearchable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unresearched"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rechercher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to examine closely"
      },
      "expansion": "French rechercher (“to examine closely”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "recerchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seek, to look for"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "search",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, re- + search",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early Modern French rechercher (“to examine closely”), from Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”), by surface analysis, re- + search.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "researches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "research (countable and uncountable, plural researches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "action research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "advocacy research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "basic research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bioresearch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "empirical research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "historical research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "marketing research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "market research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "operational research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "operations research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oppo research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opposition research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "primary research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "qualitative research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quantitative research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scientific research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "secondary research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "space research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "structural research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unobtrusive research"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "research octane number"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "research paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "recherche"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 8 25 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 8 23 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 23 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 24 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 11 23 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 January 25, Philip E. Mirowski, “Harms to Health from the Pursuit of Profits”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-04-04, page 87",
          "text": "In an era when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that science is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "The research station that houses Wang and his team is outside Lijiang, a city of about 1.2 million people."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self)."
      ],
      "id": "en-research-en-noun-~gT0AK0r",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, countable in some dialects) Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "navorsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "baḥṯ",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَحْث"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taḥqīq",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَحْقِيق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hetazotutʿyun",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "հետազոտություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "usumnasirutʿyun",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "ուսումնասիրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "araşdırma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dasljédavannje",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "дасле́даванне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "gobeśona",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "গবেষণা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "onuśondhan",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "অনুসন্ধান"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izslédvane",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изсле́дване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "su.tesa.na.",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "သုတေသန"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recerca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yánjiū",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "研究"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "tedqiqat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "výzkum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "forskning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "onderzoek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "speurwerk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "esploro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "tutkimus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recherche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "investigación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pesquisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳvleva",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "კვლევა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamoḳvleva",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "გამოკვლევა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Forschung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "érevna",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "έρευνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "rechèch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "meẖqár",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מֶחְקָר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "anusandhān",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अनुसंधान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "kutatás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rannsókn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "penelitian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taighde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "ricerca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "けんきゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kenkyū",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "研究"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "zertteu",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "зерттеу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "viimĕəngsaa",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "វីមង្សា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼanveih",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "អន្វេស"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "硏究",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeon'gu",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "연구"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "izildöö",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "изилдөө"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tekşerüü",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "текшерүү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kān khon khuā",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "ການຄົ້ນຄວ້າ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "tiemē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pētniecība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "istražuvanje",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "истражување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "penyelidikan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "gavēṣaṇaṁ",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "ഗവേഷണം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aahirrey"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aaronsey"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "rangahau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "sauśodhan",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "संशोधन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "sudalgaa",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "судалгаа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "šinžilgee",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "шинжилгээ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "sudulg-a",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forskning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "qorannoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "tahqīq",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "تحقیق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "تَدْقِیق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tahqiq",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "تحقیق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pažuheš",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "پژوهش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "nonvirile"
          ],
          "word": "badania"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pesquisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "investigação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cercetare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "isslédovanije",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "иссле́дование"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "истражи́ва̄ње"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "istražívānje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "výskum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "raziskovanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "investigación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "utafiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "forskning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "magsaliksik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "tahqiq",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "таҳқиқ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "pažuhiš",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "пажуҳиш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pariśōdhana",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "పరిశోధన"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wí-jai",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "วิจัย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kón-kwáa",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "ค้นคว้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "araştırma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "tahkik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "tetkik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "gözleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "barlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "doslídžennja",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "дослі́дження"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "tahqīq",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "تحقیق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "tadqiqot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "word": "nghiên cứu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "inquiry or examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cıgêyraış"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 24 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1747, The Scots magazine, volume 9, page 567",
          "text": "The first step I took in this so necessary a research, was to examine the motives, the justice, the necessity and expediency of the revolution[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1883 December, “Zoology. A. General, including Embryology and Histology of the Vertebrata. Development of Muscle-fibres and their Union with Nerves”, in Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, volume 3, number 6, page 821",
          "text": "Although very numerous researches have been made on the differentiation of striped muscles, and on the termination of their motor nerve-fibres, yet the multifarious observations have often been too incomplete to lead to any but conflicting and unsatisfactory theories.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particular instance or piece of research."
      ],
      "id": "en-research-en-noun-Wpk~zIn-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, dated) A particular instance or piece of research."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "word": "navorsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hetazotutʿyun",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "word": "հետազոտություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "usumnasirutʿyun",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "word": "ուսումնասիրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yánjiū",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "word": "研究"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "word": "調查"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "diàochá",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "word": "调查"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "onderzoek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "research"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "word": "tutkimus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "word": "selvitys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recherche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pesquisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Untersuchung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Forschungsarbeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "word": "tutkimus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ricerca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indagine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "ちょうさ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chōsa",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "word": "調査"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "調査",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "josa",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "word": "조사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "badanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pesquisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "isslédovanije",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "иссле́дование"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "word": "utafiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "piece of research",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "undersökning"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-research.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg/En-us-research.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "investigation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exploration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "examination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "study"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inquiry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scrutiny"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "research"
  ],
  "word": "research"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rechercher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to examine closely"
      },
      "expansion": "French rechercher (“to examine closely”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "recerchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seek, to look for"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "search",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, re- + search",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early Modern French rechercher (“to examine closely”), from Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”), by surface analysis, re- + search.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "researches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "researching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "researched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "researched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "research (third-person singular simple present researches, present participle researching, simple past and past participle researched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 24 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently."
      ],
      "id": "en-research-en-verb-WUaaLphW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "navors"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "baḥaṯa",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "بَحَثَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hetazotel",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "հետազոտել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "gowexona kora",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "গৱেষণা কৰা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "araşdırmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dasljédavacʹ",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дасле́даваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izslédvam",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изсле́двам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "recercar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yánjiū",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "研究"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bádat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "probádat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "forske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "onderzoeken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "vorsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "tutkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "selvittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "rechercher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "forschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "erforschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "kutat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "ricercare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "alt": "けんきゅうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kenkyū suru",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "研究する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "zertteu",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "зерттеу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sraaw criəw",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "ស្រាវជ្រាវ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeon'guhada",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "연구하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "pētīt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "istražuva",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "истражува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "istraži",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "истражи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "sudlax",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "судлах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "forske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "recercar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "تَدْقِیق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pežuhidan",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "پژوهیدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "badać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zbadać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "investigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "cerceta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "isslédovatʹ",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "иссле́довать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "истражи́вати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "istražívati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bádať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prebádať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "raziskovati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "raziskati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "investigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "indagar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "forska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "pažuhidan",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "пажуҳидан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pariśōdhiñcu",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "పరిశోధించు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wí-jai",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "วิจัย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kón-kwáa",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "ค้นคว้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "araştırmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "tedkik etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "tahkik etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "teftiş etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "doslídžuvaty",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дослі́джувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "doslidýty",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "досліди́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "tekshirmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "oʻrganmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "tadqiq qilmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to examine with continued care",
          "word": "nghiên cứu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 24 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an extensive investigation into."
      ],
      "id": "en-research-en-verb-k61lQJ8a",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make an extensive investigation into."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "navors"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hetazotel",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "հետազոտել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razslédvam",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разсле́двам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "調查"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "diàochá",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "调查"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "onderzoeken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "uitvissen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "uitzoeken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "nagaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "tutkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "selvittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "examiner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "explorer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "fouiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "rechercher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "erforschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "recherchieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "erevnó",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "ερευνώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "indagare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "alt": "ちょうさする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chōsa suru",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "調査する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "josahada",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "조사하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "aahirr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "rangahau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "badać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zbadać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "pesquisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "investigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasslédovatʹ",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "рассле́довать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "isslédovatʹ",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "иссле́довать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "investigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "documentarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "pesquisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pariśōdhiñcu",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "పరిశోధించు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "teftiş etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "tahkik etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make an investigation into",
          "word": "tetkik etmek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 24 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To search again."
      ],
      "id": "en-research-en-verb-1JTAC2Wl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To search again."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-research.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg/En-us-research.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "research"
  ],
  "word": "research"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antiresearch"
    },
    {
      "word": "bioresearcher"
    },
    {
      "word": "consumer research"
    },
    {
      "word": "coresearcher"
    },
    {
      "word": "customer research"
    },
    {
      "word": "dual-use research of concern"
    },
    {
      "word": "eco-research"
    },
    {
      "word": "gain-of-function research"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonresearch"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonresearched"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonresearcher"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonresearching"
    },
    {
      "word": "overresearched"
    },
    {
      "word": "proresearch"
    },
    {
      "word": "researchability"
    },
    {
      "word": "researchable"
    },
    {
      "word": "research assistant"
    },
    {
      "word": "research chemical"
    },
    {
      "word": "researchee"
    },
    {
      "word": "researcher"
    },
    {
      "word": "researchful"
    },
    {
      "word": "researchist"
    },
    {
      "word": "research professor"
    },
    {
      "word": "researchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "underresearched"
    },
    {
      "word": "unresearchability"
    },
    {
      "word": "unresearchable"
    },
    {
      "word": "unresearched"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rechercher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to examine closely"
      },
      "expansion": "French rechercher (“to examine closely”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "recerchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seek, to look for"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "search",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, re- + search",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early Modern French rechercher (“to examine closely”), from Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”), by surface analysis, re- + search.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "researches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "research (countable and uncountable, plural researches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "action research"
    },
    {
      "word": "advocacy research"
    },
    {
      "word": "basic research"
    },
    {
      "word": "bioresearch"
    },
    {
      "word": "empirical research"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical research"
    },
    {
      "word": "marketing research"
    },
    {
      "word": "market research"
    },
    {
      "word": "operational research"
    },
    {
      "word": "operations research"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppo research"
    },
    {
      "word": "opposition research"
    },
    {
      "word": "primary research"
    },
    {
      "word": "qualitative research"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantitative research"
    },
    {
      "word": "scientific research"
    },
    {
      "word": "secondary research"
    },
    {
      "word": "space research"
    },
    {
      "word": "structural research"
    },
    {
      "word": "unobtrusive research"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "research octane number"
    },
    {
      "word": "research paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "recherche"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 January 25, Philip E. Mirowski, “Harms to Health from the Pursuit of Profits”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-04-04, page 87",
          "text": "In an era when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that science is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "The research station that houses Wang and his team is outside Lijiang, a city of about 1.2 million people."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, countable in some dialects) Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1747, The Scots magazine, volume 9, page 567",
          "text": "The first step I took in this so necessary a research, was to examine the motives, the justice, the necessity and expediency of the revolution[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1883 December, “Zoology. A. General, including Embryology and Histology of the Vertebrata. Development of Muscle-fibres and their Union with Nerves”, in Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, volume 3, number 6, page 821",
          "text": "Although very numerous researches have been made on the differentiation of striped muscles, and on the termination of their motor nerve-fibres, yet the multifarious observations have often been too incomplete to lead to any but conflicting and unsatisfactory theories.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particular instance or piece of research."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, dated) A particular instance or piece of research."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-research.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg/En-us-research.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "investigation"
    },
    {
      "word": "exploration"
    },
    {
      "word": "examination"
    },
    {
      "word": "study"
    },
    {
      "word": "inquiry"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrutiny"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "navorsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "baḥṯ",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَحْث"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḥqīq",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَحْقِيق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hetazotutʿyun",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "հետազոտություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "usumnasirutʿyun",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "ուսումնասիրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "araşdırma"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dasljédavannje",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дасле́даванне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "gobeśona",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "গবেষণা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "onuśondhan",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "অনুসন্ধান"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izslédvane",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изсле́дване"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "su.tesa.na.",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "သုတေသန"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recerca"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yánjiū",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "研究"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "tedqiqat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "výzkum"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forskning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "onderzoek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "speurwerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "esploro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "tutkimus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recherche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "investigación"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pesquisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳvleva",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "კვლევა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamoḳvleva",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "გამოკვლევა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Forschung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "érevna",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "έρευνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "rechèch"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "meẖqár",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מֶחְקָר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "anusandhān",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अनुसंधान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "kutatás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rannsókn"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "penelitian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taighde"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "ricerca"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんきゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kenkyū",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "研究"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "zertteu",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "зерттеу"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "viimĕəngsaa",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "វីមង្សា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼanveih",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "អន្វេស"
    },
    {
      "alt": "硏究",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeon'gu",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "연구"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "izildöö",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "изилдөө"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tekşerüü",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "текшерүү"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kān khon khuā",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "ການຄົ້ນຄວ້າ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "tiemē"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pētniecība"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "istražuvanje",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "истражување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "penyelidikan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "gavēṣaṇaṁ",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "ഗവേഷണം"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aahirrey"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aaronsey"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "rangahau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "sauśodhan",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "संशोधन"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sudalgaa",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "судалгаа"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "šinžilgee",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "шинжилгээ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sudulg-a",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forskning"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "qorannoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "tahqīq",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "تحقیق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "تَدْقِیق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tahqiq",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "تحقیق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pažuheš",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "پژوهش"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "badania"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pesquisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "investigação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cercetare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "isslédovanije",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "иссле́дование"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "истражи́ва̄ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "istražívānje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "výskum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "raziskovanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "investigación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "utafiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forskning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "magsaliksik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "tahqiq",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "таҳқиқ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "pažuhiš",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "пажуҳиш"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pariśōdhana",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "పరిశోధన"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wí-jai",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "วิจัย"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kón-kwáa",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "ค้นคว้า"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "araştırma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "tahkik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "tetkik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "gözleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "barlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "doslídžennja",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дослі́дження"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tahqīq",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "تحقیق"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "tadqiqot"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "word": "nghiên cứu"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "inquiry or examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cıgêyraış"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "word": "navorsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hetazotutʿyun",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "word": "հետազոտություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "usumnasirutʿyun",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "word": "ուսումնասիրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yánjiū",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "word": "研究"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "word": "調查"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "diàochá",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "word": "调查"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "onderzoek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "research"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "word": "tutkimus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "word": "selvitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recherche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pesquisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Untersuchung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Forschungsarbeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "word": "tutkimus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ricerca"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indagine"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょうさ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chōsa",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "word": "調査"
    },
    {
      "alt": "調査",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "josa",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "word": "조사"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "badanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pesquisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "isslédovanije",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "иссле́дование"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "word": "utafiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "piece of research",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "undersökning"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "research"
  ],
  "word": "research"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rechercher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to examine closely"
      },
      "expansion": "French rechercher (“to examine closely”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "recerchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seek, to look for"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "search",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, re- + search",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early Modern French rechercher (“to examine closely”), from Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”), by surface analysis, re- + search.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "researches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "researching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "researched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "researched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "research (third-person singular simple present researches, present participle researching, simple past and past participle researched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an extensive investigation into."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make an extensive investigation into."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To search again."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To search again."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-research.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg/En-us-research.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "navors"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "baḥaṯa",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "بَحَثَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hetazotel",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "հետազոտել"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "gowexona kora",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "গৱেষণা কৰা"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "araşdırmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dasljédavacʹ",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дасле́даваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izslédvam",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изсле́двам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "recercar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yánjiū",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "研究"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bádat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "probádat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "forske"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "onderzoeken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "vorsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "tutkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "selvittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "rechercher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "forschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "erforschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "kutat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "ricercare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんきゅうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kenkyū suru",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "研究する"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "zertteu",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "зерттеу"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sraaw criəw",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "ស្រាវជ្រាវ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeon'guhada",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "연구하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "pētīt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "istražuva",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "истражува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "istraži",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истражи"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sudlax",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "судлах"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "forske"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "recercar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "تَدْقِیق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pežuhidan",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "پژوهیدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "badać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbadać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "investigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "cerceta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "isslédovatʹ",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "иссле́довать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "истражи́вати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "istražívati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bádať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "prebádať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "raziskovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "raziskati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "investigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "indagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "forska"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "pažuhidan",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "пажуҳидан"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pariśōdhiñcu",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "పరిశోధించు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wí-jai",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "วิจัย"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kón-kwáa",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "ค้นคว้า"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "araştırmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "tedkik etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "tahkik etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "teftiş etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "doslídžuvaty",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослі́джувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "doslidýty",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досліди́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "tekshirmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "oʻrganmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "tadqiq qilmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to examine with continued care",
      "word": "nghiên cứu"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "navors"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hetazotel",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "հետազոտել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razslédvam",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разсле́двам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "調查"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "diàochá",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "调查"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "onderzoeken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "uitvissen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "uitzoeken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "nagaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "tutkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "selvittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "examiner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "explorer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "fouiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "rechercher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "erforschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "recherchieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "erevnó",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "ερευνώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "indagare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょうさする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chōsa suru",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "調査する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "josahada",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "조사하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "aahirr"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "rangahau"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "badać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbadać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "pesquisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "investigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasslédovatʹ",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассле́довать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "isslédovatʹ",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "иссле́довать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "investigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "documentarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "pesquisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pariśōdhiñcu",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "పరిశోధించు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "teftiş etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "tahkik etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make an investigation into",
      "word": "tetkik etmek"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "research"
  ],
  "word": "research"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.