See research on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antiresearch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bioresearcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consumer research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coresearcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "customer research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dual-use research of concern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eco-research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gain-of-function research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonresearch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonresearched"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonresearcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonresearching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overresearched"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proresearch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "researchability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "researchable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "research assistant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "research chemical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "researchee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "researcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "researchful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "researchist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "research professor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "research ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "researchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "underresearched"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unresearchability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unresearchable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unresearched"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rechercher",
"4": "",
"5": "to examine closely"
},
"expansion": "French rechercher (“to examine closely”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "recerchier",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, to look for"
},
"expansion": "Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re-",
"3": "search",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, re- + search",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early Modern French rechercher (“to examine closely”), from Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”), by surface analysis, re- + search.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "researches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "research (countable and uncountable, plural researches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "action research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "advocacy research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "basic research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bioresearch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "empirical research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "historical research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marketing research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "market research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "operational research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "operations research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oppo research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opposition research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "primary research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qualitative research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quantitative research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scientific research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "secondary research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "space research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "structural research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "time-use research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unobtrusive research"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "research octane number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "research paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recherche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 12 9 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 9 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 21 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 13 14 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 10 14 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 7 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 7 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 11 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 14 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 17 12 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 22 11 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 18 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 11 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 10 14 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 12 10 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 9 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 11 12 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 16 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 15 11 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 21 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 19 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 20 14 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 9 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 11 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 8 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 8 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 19 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 14 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 8 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 15 13 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 14 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 17 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 16 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 14 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 14 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 22 12 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 15 16 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 14 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 8 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 14 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 9 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 13 10 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 14 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 14 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 14 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 14 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 8 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 5, Philip E. Mirowski, “Harms to Health from the Pursuit of Profits”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-04-04, page 87:",
"text": "In an era when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that science is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The research station that houses Wang and his team is outside Lijiang, a city of about 1.2 million people."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self)."
],
"id": "en-research-en-noun-~gT0AK0r",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable in some dialects) Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "navorsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḥṯ",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَحْث"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥqīq",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحْقِيق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetazotutʻyun",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "հետազոտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "usumnasirutʻyun",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "ուսումնասիրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "araşdırma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dasljédavannje",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дасле́даванне"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gobeśona",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "গবেষণা"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onuśondhan",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "অনুসন্ধান"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izslédvane",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изсле́дване"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "su.tesa.na.",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "သုတေသန"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánjiū",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "tedqiqat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výzkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onderzoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "speurwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "esploro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "tutkimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recherche"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "investigación"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesquisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvleva",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "კვლევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoḳvleva",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "გამოკვლევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Forschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érevna",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "έρευνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "rechèch"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meẖqár",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶחְקָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anusandhān",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुसंधान"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "kutatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rannsókn"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "penelitian"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taighde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "ricerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "けんきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenkyū",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zertteu",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "зерттеу"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viimĕəngsaa",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "វីមង្សា"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼanveih",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "អន្វេស"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "硏究",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeon'gu",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "연구"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "izildöö",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "изилдөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tekşerüü",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "текшерүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khon khuā",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "ການຄົ້ນຄວ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "tiemē"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pētniecība"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istražuvanje",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "истражување"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "penyelidikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gavēṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "ഗവേഷണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aahirrey"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aaronsey"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "rangahau"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sauśodhan",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "संशोधन"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sudalgaa",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "судалгаа"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šinžilgee",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шинжилгээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sudulg-a",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "qorannoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tahqīq",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "تحقیق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "تَدْقِیق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tahqiq",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "تحقیق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pažuheš",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "پژوهش"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "badania"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesquisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "investigação"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cercetare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isslédovanije",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иссле́дование"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "истражи́ва̄ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "istražívānje"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výskum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raziskovanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "investigación"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "utafiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "magsaliksik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tahqiq",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "таҳқиқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pažuhiš",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "пажуҳиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pariśōdhana",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "పరిశోధన"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-jai",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "วิจัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kón-kwáa",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "ค้นคว้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "araştırma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "tahkik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "tetkik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "gözleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "barlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doslídžennja",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дослі́дження"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tahqīq",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "تحقیق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "tadqiqot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cıgêyraış"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 21 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 1, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "The dearest interests of parties have frequently been staked on the results of the researches of antiquaries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1747, The Scots magazine, volume 9, page 567:",
"text": "The first step I took in this so necessary a research, was to examine the motives, the justice, the necessity and expediency of the revolution[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1883 December, “Zoology. A. General, including Embryology and Histology of the Vertebrata. Development of Muscle-fibres and their Union with Nerves”, in Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, volume 3, number 6, page 821:",
"text": "Although very numerous researches have been made on the differentiation of striped muscles, and on the termination of their motor nerve-fibres, yet the multifarious observations have often been too incomplete to lead to any but conflicting and unsatisfactory theories.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular instance or piece of research."
],
"id": "en-research-en-noun-Wpk~zIn-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) A particular instance or piece of research."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "navorsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetazotutʻyun",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "հետազոտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "usumnasirutʻyun",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "ուսումնասիրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánjiū",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "調查"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "调查"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onderzoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "tutkimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "selvitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recherche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesquisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Untersuchung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Forschungsarbeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "tutkimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ricerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indagine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "ちょうさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōsa",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "調査"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "調査",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "josa",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "조사"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "badanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesquisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isslédovanije",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иссле́дование"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "utafiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "undersökning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "bài nghiên cứu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/",
"note": "newer",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-research.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg/En-us-research.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹɪi.sɜːt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "investigation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exploration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "examination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "study"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inquiry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrutiny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"research"
],
"word": "research"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rechercher",
"4": "",
"5": "to examine closely"
},
"expansion": "French rechercher (“to examine closely”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "recerchier",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, to look for"
},
"expansion": "Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re-",
"3": "search",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, re- + search",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early Modern French rechercher (“to examine closely”), from Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”), by surface analysis, re- + search.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "researches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "researching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "researched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "researched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "research (third-person singular simple present researches, present participle researching, simple past and past participle researched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 21 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently."
],
"id": "en-research-en-verb-WUaaLphW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "navors"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḥaṯa",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "بَحَثَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetazotel",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "հետազոտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gowexona kora",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "গৱেষণা কৰা"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "araşdırmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dasljédavacʹ",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дасле́даваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izslédvam",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изсле́двам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "recercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánjiū",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bádat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "probádat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "forske"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "onderzoeken"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "vorsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "tutkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "selvittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "rechercher"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "forschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "erforschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "kutat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "ricercare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"alt": "けんきゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenkyū suru",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "研究する"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zertteu",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "зерттеу"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraaw criəw",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "ស្រាវជ្រាវ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeon'guhada",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "연구하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "pētīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istražuva",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истражува"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istraži",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истражи"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sudlax",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "судлах"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "forske"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "recercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "تَدْقِیق"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pežuhidan",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "پژوهیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "badać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "investigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "cerceta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isslédovatʹ",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "иссле́довать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истражи́вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istražívati"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bádať"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prebádať"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "raziskovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "raziskati"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "investigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "indagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "forska"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pažuhidan",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "пажуҳидан"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pariśōdhiñcu",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "పరిశోధించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-jai",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "วิจัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kón-kwáa",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "ค้นคว้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "araştırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "tedkik etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "tahkik etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "teftiş etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doslídžuvaty",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дослі́джувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doslidýty",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "досліди́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "tekshirmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "oʻrganmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "tadqiq qilmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 21 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an extensive investigation into."
],
"id": "en-research-en-verb-k61lQJ8a",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an extensive investigation into."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "navors"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetazotel",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "հետազոտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razslédvam",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разсле́двам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "調查"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "调查"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "onderzoeken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "uitvissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "uitzoeken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "nagaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "tutkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "selvittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "examiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "explorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "fouiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "rechercher"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "erforschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "recherchieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "erevnó",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "ερευνώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "indagare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"alt": "ちょうさする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōsa suru",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "調査する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "josahada",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "조사하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "aahirr"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "rangahau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "badać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "pesquisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "investigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasslédovatʹ",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "рассле́довать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isslédovatʹ",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "иссле́довать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "investigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "documentarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "pesquisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pariśōdhiñcu",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "పరిశోధించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "teftiş etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "tahkik etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "tetkik etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 21 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To search again."
],
"id": "en-research-en-verb-1JTAC2Wl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To search again."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/",
"note": "newer",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-research.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg/En-us-research.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹɪi.sɜːt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"research"
],
"word": "research"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "research",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English research",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rechercher",
"4": "",
"5": "to examine closely"
},
"expansion": "French rechercher (“to examine closely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "recerchier",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, to look for"
},
"expansion": "Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English research, from early Modern French rechercher (“to examine closely”), from Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”). Forms a doublet with Dutch recherche, which is a direct borrowing from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "researchje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "research f (uncountable, diminutive researchje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"research"
],
"id": "en-research-nl-noun-ZvYtGAfT",
"links": [
[
"research",
"research#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onderzoek"
},
{
"word": "speurwerk"
},
{
"word": "vorsing"
},
{
"word": "navorsing"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-research.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-research.ogg/Nl-research.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-research.ogg"
}
],
"word": "research"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "research"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English research",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1960s"
},
"expansion": "the 1960s",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1960s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 1960s",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "research in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English research. First attested in the 1960s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "research",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "researchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "researchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "researchens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "research c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "research c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "research",
"2": "researchen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "researchs",
"6": "researchens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "research",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"searching in archives for background information related to someone or something specific (often for newspapers, radio, or TV)."
],
"id": "en-research-sv-noun-wkRocM~Y",
"links": [
[
"archive",
"archive"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "perform archival research",
"word": "researcha"
},
{
"english": "archival researcher",
"word": "researcher"
},
{
"english": "investigate; research",
"word": "efterforska"
},
{
"english": "research",
"word": "forska"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "research"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "research",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English research",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rechercher",
"4": "",
"5": "to examine closely"
},
"expansion": "French rechercher (“to examine closely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "recerchier",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, to look for"
},
"expansion": "Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English research, from early Modern French rechercher (“to examine closely”), from Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”). Forms a doublet with Dutch recherche, which is a direct borrowing from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "researchje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "research f (uncountable, diminutive researchje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"research"
],
"links": [
[
"research",
"research#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-research.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-research.ogg/Nl-research.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-research.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onderzoek"
},
{
"word": "speurwerk"
},
{
"word": "vorsing"
},
{
"word": "navorsing"
}
],
"word": "research"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiresearch"
},
{
"word": "bioresearcher"
},
{
"word": "consumer research"
},
{
"word": "coresearcher"
},
{
"word": "customer research"
},
{
"word": "dual-use research of concern"
},
{
"word": "eco-research"
},
{
"word": "gain-of-function research"
},
{
"word": "nonresearch"
},
{
"word": "nonresearched"
},
{
"word": "nonresearcher"
},
{
"word": "nonresearching"
},
{
"word": "overresearched"
},
{
"word": "proresearch"
},
{
"word": "researchability"
},
{
"word": "researchable"
},
{
"word": "research assistant"
},
{
"word": "research chemical"
},
{
"word": "researchee"
},
{
"word": "researcher"
},
{
"word": "researchful"
},
{
"word": "researchist"
},
{
"word": "research professor"
},
{
"word": "research ship"
},
{
"word": "researchy"
},
{
"word": "underresearched"
},
{
"word": "unresearchability"
},
{
"word": "unresearchable"
},
{
"word": "unresearched"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rechercher",
"4": "",
"5": "to examine closely"
},
"expansion": "French rechercher (“to examine closely”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "recerchier",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, to look for"
},
"expansion": "Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re-",
"3": "search",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, re- + search",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early Modern French rechercher (“to examine closely”), from Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”), by surface analysis, re- + search.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "researches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "research (countable and uncountable, plural researches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "action research"
},
{
"word": "advocacy research"
},
{
"word": "basic research"
},
{
"word": "bioresearch"
},
{
"word": "empirical research"
},
{
"word": "historical research"
},
{
"word": "marketing research"
},
{
"word": "market research"
},
{
"word": "operational research"
},
{
"word": "operations research"
},
{
"word": "oppo research"
},
{
"word": "opposition research"
},
{
"word": "primary research"
},
{
"word": "qualitative research"
},
{
"word": "quantitative research"
},
{
"word": "scientific research"
},
{
"word": "secondary research"
},
{
"word": "space research"
},
{
"word": "structural research"
},
{
"word": "time-use research"
},
{
"word": "unobtrusive research"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "research octane number"
},
{
"word": "research paper"
},
{
"word": "recherche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 5, Philip E. Mirowski, “Harms to Health from the Pursuit of Profits”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-04-04, page 87:",
"text": "In an era when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that science is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The research station that houses Wang and his team is outside Lijiang, a city of about 1.2 million people."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable in some dialects) Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 1, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "The dearest interests of parties have frequently been staked on the results of the researches of antiquaries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1747, The Scots magazine, volume 9, page 567:",
"text": "The first step I took in this so necessary a research, was to examine the motives, the justice, the necessity and expediency of the revolution[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1883 December, “Zoology. A. General, including Embryology and Histology of the Vertebrata. Development of Muscle-fibres and their Union with Nerves”, in Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, volume 3, number 6, page 821:",
"text": "Although very numerous researches have been made on the differentiation of striped muscles, and on the termination of their motor nerve-fibres, yet the multifarious observations have often been too incomplete to lead to any but conflicting and unsatisfactory theories.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular instance or piece of research."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) A particular instance or piece of research."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/",
"note": "newer",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-research.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg/En-us-research.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹɪi.sɜːt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "investigation"
},
{
"word": "exploration"
},
{
"word": "examination"
},
{
"word": "study"
},
{
"word": "inquiry"
},
{
"word": "scrutiny"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "navorsing"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḥṯ",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَحْث"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥqīq",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحْقِيق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetazotutʻyun",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "հետազոտություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "usumnasirutʻyun",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "ուսումնասիրություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "araşdırma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dasljédavannje",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дасле́даванне"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gobeśona",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "গবেষণা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onuśondhan",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "অনুসন্ধান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izslédvane",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изсле́дване"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "su.tesa.na.",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "သုတေသန"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recerca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánjiū",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "tedqiqat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výzkum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forskning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onderzoek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "speurwerk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "esploro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "tutkimus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recherche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "investigación"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesquisa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvleva",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "კვლევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoḳvleva",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "გამოკვლევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Forschung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érevna",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "έρευνα"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "rechèch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meẖqár",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶחְקָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anusandhān",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुसंधान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "kutatás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rannsókn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "penelitian"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taighde"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "ricerca"
},
{
"alt": "けんきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenkyū",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zertteu",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "зерттеу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viimĕəngsaa",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "វីមង្សា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼanveih",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "អន្វេស"
},
{
"alt": "硏究",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeon'gu",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "연구"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "izildöö",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "изилдөө"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tekşerüü",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "текшерүү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khon khuā",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "ການຄົ້ນຄວ້າ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "tiemē"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pētniecība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istražuvanje",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "истражување"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "penyelidikan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gavēṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "ഗവേഷണം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aahirrey"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aaronsey"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "rangahau"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sauśodhan",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "संशोधन"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sudalgaa",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "судалгаа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šinžilgee",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шинжилгээ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sudulg-a",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forskning"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "qorannoo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tahqīq",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "تحقیق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "تَدْقِیق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tahqiq",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "تحقیق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pažuheš",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "پژوهش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "badania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesquisa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "investigação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cercetare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isslédovanije",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иссле́дование"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "истражи́ва̄ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "istražívānje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výskum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raziskovanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "investigación"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "utafiti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forskning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "magsaliksik"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tahqiq",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "таҳқиқ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pažuhiš",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "пажуҳиш"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pariśōdhana",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "పరిశోధన"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-jai",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "วิจัย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kón-kwáa",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "ค้นคว้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "araştırma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "tahkik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "tetkik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "gözleg"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "barlag"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doslídžennja",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дослі́дження"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tahqīq",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "تحقیق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "tadqiqot"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "inquiry or examination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cıgêyraış"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "navorsing"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetazotutʻyun",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "հետազոտություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "usumnasirutʻyun",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "ուսումնասիրություն"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánjiū",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "調查"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "调查"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onderzoek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "research"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "tutkimus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "selvitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recherche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesquisa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Untersuchung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Forschungsarbeit"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "tutkimus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ricerca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indagine"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōsa",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "調査"
},
{
"alt": "調査",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "josa",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "조사"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "badanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesquisa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isslédovanije",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иссле́дование"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "utafiti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of research",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "undersökning"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "piece of research",
"word": "bài nghiên cứu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"research"
],
"word": "research"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rechercher",
"4": "",
"5": "to examine closely"
},
"expansion": "French rechercher (“to examine closely”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "recerchier",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, to look for"
},
"expansion": "Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re-",
"3": "search",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, re- + search",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early Modern French rechercher (“to examine closely”), from Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”), by surface analysis, re- + search.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "researches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "researching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "researched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "researched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "research (third-person singular simple present researches, present participle researching, simple past and past participle researched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make an extensive investigation into."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an extensive investigation into."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To search again."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To search again."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/",
"note": "newer",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-research.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg/En-us-research.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-research.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹɪi.sɜːt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "navors"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḥaṯa",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "بَحَثَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetazotel",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "հետազոտել"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gowexona kora",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "গৱেষণা কৰা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "araşdırmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dasljédavacʹ",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дасле́даваць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izslédvam",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изсле́двам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "recercar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánjiū",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bádat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "probádat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "forske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "onderzoeken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "vorsen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "tutkia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "selvittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "rechercher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "forschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "erforschen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "kutat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "ricercare"
},
{
"alt": "けんきゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenkyū suru",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "研究する"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zertteu",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "зерттеу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraaw criəw",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "ស្រាវជ្រាវ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeon'guhada",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "연구하다"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "pētīt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istražuva",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истражува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istraži",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истражи"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sudlax",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "судлах"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "forske"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "recercar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "تَدْقِیق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pežuhidan",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "پژوهیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "badać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbadać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "investigar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "cerceta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isslédovatʹ",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "иссле́довать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истражи́вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istražívati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bádať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prebádať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "raziskovati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "raziskati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "investigar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "indagar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "forska"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pažuhidan",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "пажуҳидан"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pariśōdhiñcu",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "పరిశోధించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-jai",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "วิจัย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kón-kwáa",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "ค้นคว้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "araştırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "tedkik etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "tahkik etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "teftiş etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doslídžuvaty",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дослі́джувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doslidýty",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "досліди́ти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "tekshirmoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "oʻrganmoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "tadqiq qilmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to examine with continued care",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "navors"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetazotel",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "հետազոտել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razslédvam",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разсле́двам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "調查"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "调查"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "onderzoeken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "uitvissen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "uitzoeken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "nagaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "tutkia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "selvittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "examiner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "explorer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "fouiller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "rechercher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "erforschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "recherchieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "erevnó",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "ερευνώ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "indagare"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうさする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōsa suru",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "調査する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "josahada",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "조사하다"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "aahirr"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "rangahau"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "badać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbadać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "pesquisar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "investigar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasslédovatʹ",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "рассле́довать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isslédovatʹ",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "иссле́довать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "investigar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "documentarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "pesquisar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pariśōdhiñcu",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "పరిశోధించు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "teftiş etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "tahkik etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "tetkik etmek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make an investigation into",
"word": "nghiên cứu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"research"
],
"word": "research"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "research"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English research",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1960s"
},
"expansion": "the 1960s",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1960s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 1960s",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "research in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English research. First attested in the 1960s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "research",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "researchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "researchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "researchens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "research c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "research c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "research",
"2": "researchen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "researchs",
"6": "researchens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "research",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "perform archival research",
"word": "researcha"
},
{
"english": "archival researcher",
"word": "researcher"
},
{
"english": "investigate; research",
"word": "efterforska"
},
{
"english": "research",
"word": "forska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"searching in archives for background information related to someone or something specific (often for newspapers, radio, or TV)."
],
"links": [
[
"archive",
"archive"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "research"
}
Download raw JSONL data for research meaning in All languages combined (43.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.