See 연구하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "연구(硏究)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "연구(硏究) (yeon'gu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "연구(硏究) (yeon'gu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'guhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "연구한다",
"roman": "yeon'guhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해",
"roman": "yeon'guhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구합니다",
"roman": "yeon'guhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했다",
"roman": "yeon'guhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했어",
"roman": "yeon'guhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했어요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했습니다",
"roman": "yeon'guhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하느냐",
"roman": "yeon'guhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해",
"roman": "yeon'guhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구합니까",
"roman": "yeon'guhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했느냐",
"roman": "yeon'guhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했어",
"roman": "yeon'guhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했어요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했습니까",
"roman": "yeon'guhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하자",
"roman": "yeon'guhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해",
"roman": "yeon'guhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하십시다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해라",
"roman": "yeon'guhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하여라",
"roman": "yeon'guhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해",
"roman": "yeon'guhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구합시오",
"roman": "yeon'guhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하겠다",
"roman": "yeon'guhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하겠어",
"roman": "yeon'guhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하겠어요",
"roman": "yeon'guhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하겠습니다",
"roman": "yeon'guhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해",
"roman": "yeon'guhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해서",
"roman": "yeon'guhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하여서",
"roman": "yeon'guhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하니",
"roman": "yeon'guhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하니까",
"roman": "yeon'guhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하지만",
"roman": "yeon'guhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하는데",
"roman": "yeon'guhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하더니",
"roman": "yeon'guhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하고",
"roman": "yeon'guhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하면",
"roman": "yeon'guhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해야",
"roman": "yeon'guhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하여야",
"roman": "yeon'guhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하려고",
"roman": "yeon'guharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "연구함",
"roman": "yeon'guham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하기",
"roman": "yeon'guhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했음",
"roman": "yeon'guhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하였음",
"roman": "yeon'guhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했기",
"roman": "yeon'guhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하였기",
"roman": "yeon'guhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구한",
"roman": "yeon'guhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하는",
"roman": "yeon'guhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "연구할",
"roman": "yeon'guhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하신다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하세요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔요",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하십니다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨어",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨어요",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨습니다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시느냐",
"roman": "yeon'guhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하세요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔요",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하십니까",
"roman": "yeon'guhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨느냐",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨어",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨어요",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨습니까",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시라",
"roman": "yeon'guhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하세요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하십시오",
"roman": "yeon'guhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시겠다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시겠어",
"roman": "yeon'guhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시겠어요",
"roman": "yeon'guhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시겠습니다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔서",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시니",
"roman": "yeon'guhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시니까",
"roman": "yeon'guhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시지만",
"roman": "yeon'guhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시는데",
"roman": "yeon'guhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시더니",
"roman": "yeon'guhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시고",
"roman": "yeon'guhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시면",
"roman": "yeon'guhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔야",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시려고",
"roman": "yeon'guhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하심",
"roman": "yeon'guhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시기",
"roman": "yeon'guhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨음",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨기",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하신",
"roman": "yeon'guhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시는",
"roman": "yeon'guhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하실",
"roman": "yeon'guhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "연구하다 • (yeon'guhada) (infinitive 연구해 or 연구하여, sequential 연구하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conduct research"
],
"id": "en-연구하다-ko-verb-l9dfMYCe",
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to conduct research"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɘ(ː)nɡuɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "연(ː)구하다"
},
{
"other": "[연(ː)구하다]"
}
],
"word": "연구하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "연구(硏究)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "연구(硏究) (yeon'gu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "연구(硏究) (yeon'gu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'guhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "연구한다",
"roman": "yeon'guhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해",
"roman": "yeon'guhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구합니다",
"roman": "yeon'guhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했다",
"roman": "yeon'guhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했어",
"roman": "yeon'guhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했어요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했습니다",
"roman": "yeon'guhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하느냐",
"roman": "yeon'guhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해",
"roman": "yeon'guhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구합니까",
"roman": "yeon'guhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했느냐",
"roman": "yeon'guhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했어",
"roman": "yeon'guhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했어요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했습니까",
"roman": "yeon'guhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하자",
"roman": "yeon'guhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해",
"roman": "yeon'guhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하십시다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해라",
"roman": "yeon'guhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하여라",
"roman": "yeon'guhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해",
"roman": "yeon'guhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구합시오",
"roman": "yeon'guhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하겠다",
"roman": "yeon'guhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하겠어",
"roman": "yeon'guhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하겠어요",
"roman": "yeon'guhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하겠습니다",
"roman": "yeon'guhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해",
"roman": "yeon'guhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해서",
"roman": "yeon'guhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하여서",
"roman": "yeon'guhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하니",
"roman": "yeon'guhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하니까",
"roman": "yeon'guhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하지만",
"roman": "yeon'guhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하는데",
"roman": "yeon'guhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하더니",
"roman": "yeon'guhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하고",
"roman": "yeon'guhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하면",
"roman": "yeon'guhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구해야",
"roman": "yeon'guhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하여야",
"roman": "yeon'guhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하려고",
"roman": "yeon'guharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "연구함",
"roman": "yeon'guham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하기",
"roman": "yeon'guhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했음",
"roman": "yeon'guhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하였음",
"roman": "yeon'guhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구했기",
"roman": "yeon'guhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하였기",
"roman": "yeon'guhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구한",
"roman": "yeon'guhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하는",
"roman": "yeon'guhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "연구할",
"roman": "yeon'guhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하신다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하세요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔요",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하십니다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨어",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨어요",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨습니다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시느냐",
"roman": "yeon'guhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하세요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔요",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하십니까",
"roman": "yeon'guhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨느냐",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨어",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨어요",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨습니까",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시라",
"roman": "yeon'guhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하세요",
"roman": "yeon'guhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하십시오",
"roman": "yeon'guhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시겠다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시겠어",
"roman": "yeon'guhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시겠어요",
"roman": "yeon'guhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시겠습니다",
"roman": "yeon'guhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔서",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시니",
"roman": "yeon'guhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시니까",
"roman": "yeon'guhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시지만",
"roman": "yeon'guhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시는데",
"roman": "yeon'guhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시더니",
"roman": "yeon'guhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시고",
"roman": "yeon'guhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시면",
"roman": "yeon'guhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셔야",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시려고",
"roman": "yeon'guhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하심",
"roman": "yeon'guhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시기",
"roman": "yeon'guhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨음",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하셨기",
"roman": "yeon'guhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하신",
"roman": "yeon'guhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하시는",
"roman": "yeon'guhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "연구하실",
"roman": "yeon'guhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "연구하다 • (yeon'guhada) (infinitive 연구해 or 연구하여, sequential 연구하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to conduct research"
],
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to conduct research"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɘ(ː)nɡuɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "연(ː)구하다"
},
{
"other": "[연(ː)구하다]"
}
],
"word": "연구하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 연구하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.