See 研究 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"ruby": [
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"english": "Research cannot advance without mistakes along the way.",
"ref": "1928, 寺田寅彦, 雑感",
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"text": "間違える事なしには研究は進められない。"
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{
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{
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{
"form": "研究される",
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},
{
"form": "けんきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "研究させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "研究さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "kenkyū saseru",
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"form": "研究できる",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"form": "研究しない",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"ref": "1931, 宮本百合子, 五ヵ年計画とソヴェトの芸術",
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{
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "研究する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "けんきゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "kenkyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研究すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研究せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "研究させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研究して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "研究すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These works have been studied.",
"ref": "1931, 宮本百合子, 五ヵ年計画とソヴェトの芸術",
"roman": "Korera no sakuhin ga kenkyū sareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"作品",
"さくひん"
],
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"text": "これらの作品が研究された。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to research, to study"
],
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 研究 meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.