See 研究 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 研究 meaning in Japanese (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けんきゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "研究",
"tr": "ngen *kiuᴴ?"
},
"expansion": "研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "研"
},
"expansion": "研",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "研",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "研",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "研"
},
"expansion": "研",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?). Compare modern Hakka ngiên-kiu, Eastern Min ngiĕng-géu, Min Nan gián-kiù.\nThe original on'yomi for the first character 研 was gen, more closely matching the Chinese origins. For reasons unknown, the reading shifted from gen to a kan'yō yomi of ken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんきゅう"
},
"expansion": "研(けん)究(きゅう) • (kenkyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenkyū kaihatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"研究開発",
"けんきゅうかいはつ"
]
],
"word": "研究開発"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"研究生",
"けんきゅうせい"
]
],
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūjo",
"ruby": [
[
"研究所",
"けんきゅうじょ"
]
],
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūin",
"ruby": [
[
"研究員",
"けんきゅういん"
]
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"研究者",
"けんきゅうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "研究者"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Research cannot advance without mistakes along the way.",
"ref": "1928, 寺田寅彦, 雑感",
"roman": "Machigaeru koto nashi ni wa kenkyū wa susumerarenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"間違",
"まちが"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"text": "間違える事なしには研究は進められない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of research, a study, investigation"
],
"id": "en-研究-ja-noun-LdieKR2J",
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "研究"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "研究",
"tr": "ngen *kiuᴴ?"
},
"expansion": "研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?)",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Hakka",
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"expansion": "Eastern Min",
"name": "cog"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "研"
},
"expansion": "研",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "研",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "研",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "研"
},
"expansion": "研",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?). Compare modern Hakka ngiên-kiu, Eastern Min ngiĕng-géu, Min Nan gián-kiù.\nThe original on'yomi for the first character 研 was gen, more closely matching the Chinese origins. For reasons unknown, the reading shifted from gen to a kan'yō yomi of ken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"roman": "kenkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研究する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研究すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研究せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "研究させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研究して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "研究すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These works have been studied.",
"ref": "1931, 宮本百合子, 五ヵ年計画とソヴェトの芸術",
"roman": "Korera no sakuhin ga kenkyū sareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"作品",
"さくひん"
],
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"text": "これらの作品が研究された。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to research, to study"
],
"id": "en-研究-ja-verb-452saFqr",
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenkyū kaihatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"研究開発",
"けんきゅうかいはつ"
]
],
"word": "研究開発"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"研究生",
"けんきゅうせい"
]
],
"word": "研究生"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūjo",
"ruby": [
[
"研究所",
"けんきゅうじょ"
]
],
"word": "研究所"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūin",
"ruby": [
[
"研究員",
"けんきゅういん"
]
],
"word": "研究員"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"研究者",
"けんきゅうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "研究者"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "-",
"sort": "けんきゅう"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "研究",
"tr": "ngen *kiuᴴ?"
},
"expansion": "研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "研",
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},
{
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"2": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "研"
},
"expansion": "研",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?). Compare modern Hakka ngiên-kiu, Eastern Min ngiĕng-géu, Min Nan gián-kiù.\nThe original on'yomi for the first character 研 was gen, more closely matching the Chinese origins. For reasons unknown, the reading shifted from gen to a kan'yō yomi of ken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんきゅう"
},
"expansion": "研(けん)究(きゅう) • (kenkyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Research cannot advance without mistakes along the way.",
"ref": "1928, 寺田寅彦, 雑感",
"roman": "Machigaeru koto nashi ni wa kenkyū wa susumerarenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"間違",
"まちが"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"text": "間違える事なしには研究は進められない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of research, a study, investigation"
],
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けんきゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "研究",
"tr": "ngen *kiuᴴ?"
},
"expansion": "研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "研"
},
"expansion": "研",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "研",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "研",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "研"
},
"expansion": "研",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?). Compare modern Hakka ngiên-kiu, Eastern Min ngiĕng-géu, Min Nan gián-kiù.\nThe original on'yomi for the first character 研 was gen, more closely matching the Chinese origins. For reasons unknown, the reading shifted from gen to a kan'yō yomi of ken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"roman": "kenkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研究する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研究すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研究せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "研究させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "研究しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研究します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研究して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "研究すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These works have been studied.",
"ref": "1931, 宮本百合子, 五ヵ年計画とソヴェトの芸術",
"roman": "Korera no sakuhin ga kenkyū sareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"作品",
"さくひん"
],
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"text": "これらの作品が研究された。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to research, to study"
],
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研究",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.