See 研究開発 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究開発 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"発",
"はつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū kaihatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkiu kaifatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきうかいはつ",
"roman": "kenkiu kaifatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "硏究開發",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんきゅう かいはつ",
"hhira": "けんきう かいはつ"
},
"expansion": "研(けん)究(きゅう)開(かい)発(はつ) • (kenkyū kaihatsu) ^(←けんきうかいはつ (kenkiu kaifatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
33
],
[
51,
75
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
25
],
[
42,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)",
"literal_meaning": "National Research and Development Agency Aerospace Research and Development Organization",
"roman": "Kokuritsu Kenkyū Kaihatsu Hōjin Uchū Kōkū Kenkyū Kaihatsu Kikō",
"ruby": [
[
"国立",
"こくりつ"
],
[
"研究開発",
"けんきゅうかいはつ"
],
[
"法人",
"ほうじん"
],
[
"宇宙",
"うちゅう"
],
[
"航空",
"こうくう"
],
[
"研究開発",
"けんきゅうかいはつ"
],
[
"機構",
"きこう"
]
],
"text": "国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構",
"translation": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"research & development; R&D"
],
"id": "en-研究開発-ja-noun-gsphICt5",
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"R&D",
"R&D"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅうかいはつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨː ka̠iha̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "研究開発"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究開発 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"発",
"はつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū kaihatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkiu kaifatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんきうかいはつ",
"roman": "kenkiu kaifatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "硏究開發",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんきゅう かいはつ",
"hhira": "けんきう かいはつ"
},
"expansion": "研(けん)究(きゅう)開(かい)発(はつ) • (kenkyū kaihatsu) ^(←けんきうかいはつ (kenkiu kaifatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 発 read as はつ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 研 read as けん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 究 read as きゅう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 開 read as かい",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
33
],
[
51,
75
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
25
],
[
42,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)",
"literal_meaning": "National Research and Development Agency Aerospace Research and Development Organization",
"roman": "Kokuritsu Kenkyū Kaihatsu Hōjin Uchū Kōkū Kenkyū Kaihatsu Kikō",
"ruby": [
[
"国立",
"こくりつ"
],
[
"研究開発",
"けんきゅうかいはつ"
],
[
"法人",
"ほうじん"
],
[
"宇宙",
"うちゅう"
],
[
"航空",
"こうくう"
],
[
"研究開発",
"けんきゅうかいはつ"
],
[
"機構",
"きこう"
]
],
"text": "国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構",
"translation": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"research & development; R&D"
],
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"R&D",
"R&D"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅうかいはつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨː ka̠iha̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "研究開発"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 研究開発 meaning in Japanese (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.