See quartz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alpha quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "beta quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drusy quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fused quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "megaquartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "microquartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "milky quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "purple quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz arenite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz-arenitic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz arenitic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz-beta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz clock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz crusher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz crystal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz-crystal clock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz-diorite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz glass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz halogen lamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz heater" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartziferous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartzing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz-iodine lamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartzite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz lamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz mining" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartzolite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartzose" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz reefer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz schist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz-trachyte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quartz watch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rainbow quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rose quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "shocked quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "smokey quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "smoky quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "snow quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "star quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vein quartz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "kuarza", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: kuarza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: kuarza" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Quarz" }, "expansion": "German Quarz", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zlw", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "West Slavic", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "twardy", "3": "", "4": "hard" }, "expansion": "Polish twardy (“hard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "tvrdý", "3": "", "4": "hard" }, "expansion": "Czech tvrdý (“hard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tvьrdъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Quarz, from Middle High German (Central East German) quarz, twarc, from a West Slavic language [compare Polish twardy (“hard”), Czech tvrdý (“hard”)], from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "quartzes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "quartz (countable and uncountable, plural quartzes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "gem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "mineral" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "agate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "amethyst" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "aventurine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "carnelian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "chalcedony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "citrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "jasper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "milky quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "onyx" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "rose quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "smoky quartz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "tiger's eye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "vermarine" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Colorado topaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "amethyst" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aventurine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "buhrstone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cairngorm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chalcedony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chrysoprase" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "citrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "coesite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "greisen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "onyx" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "phenacite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prase" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rock crystal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rubasse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "stishovite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "topaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Minerals", "orig": "en:Minerals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Mineralogy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Geology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Earth sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gems", "orig": "en:Gems", "parents": [ "Jewelry", "Mineralogy", "Clothing", "Geology", "Human", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1883, George Downing Liveing, James Dewar, “On the Ultra-Violet Spectra of the Elements”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, volume 174, Barrison and Sons, part I, page 188:", "text": "The telescope and collimator have each an object-glass consisting of a single lens of quartz 1½ inch diameter and a focal length of 18½ inches for the sodium yellow light, but not more than 16 inches for the highest rays measured.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1892 April 5, Armiger Barczinsky, “The Golden Snail”, in Sylvanus Urban (pseudonym of Edward Cave), editor, The Gentleman's Magazine, volume 272, page 331:", "text": "Subsequently, the old Malay brought him the present specimen in a state of torpidity, telling him he had found it in a cavity of the quartz reef.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1948, Theodore Roethke, “The Shape of the Fire”, in The Lost Son and Other Poems; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, 1975, →ISBN, page 62:", "text": "My meat eats me. Who waits at the gate? / Mother of quartz, your words writhe into my ear. / Renew the light, lewd whisper.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO₂. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment." ], "id": "en-quartz-en-noun-49SZBPCp", "links": [ [ "mineralogy", "mineralogy" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ], [ "silicon dioxide", "silicon dioxide" ], [ "Si", "silicon" ], [ "O", "oxygen" ], [ "crystal", "crystal" ], [ "amorphous", "amorphous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mineralogy) The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO₂. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kwarts" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "marw", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَرْو" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kawārtz", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كَوَارْتْز" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kvarcʻ", "sense": "mineral", "word": "կվարց" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kvarc", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварц" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kvarc", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварц" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quars" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "mineral", "word": "hós·ok·iliwa-" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cmn", "english": "gem", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuǐjīng", "sense": "mineral", "word": "水晶" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cmn", "english": "mineral", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shíyīng", "sense": "mineral", "word": "石英" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "křemen" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvarts" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kwarts" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kvarco" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kvarts" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kvarts" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kvartsi" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mineral", "word": "ukonkivi" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quartz" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cristal de roche" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seixo" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "souxo" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuarzo" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳvarci", "sense": "mineral", "word": "კვარცი" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Quarz" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chalazías", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χαλαζίας" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "mineral", "word": "קְוָרץ" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sphaṭik", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "स्फटिक" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "billaur", "sense": "mineral", "word": "बिल्लौर" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kvarc" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvars" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kuarsa" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grianchloch" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quarzo" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "alt": "すいしょう", "code": "ja", "english": "gem", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suishō", "sense": "mineral", "word": "水晶" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "alt": "せきえい", "code": "ja", "english": "mineral", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sekiei", "sense": "mineral", "word": "石英" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kwōtsu", "sense": "mineral", "word": "クォーツ" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "alt": "石英", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seogyeong", "sense": "mineral", "word": "석영" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarcs" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarcas" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kvarc", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварц" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "Rumi" ], "word": "kuarza" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral", "word": "takawai" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kiripaka" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "mineral", "word": "tsé áwózí" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "mineral", "word": "tséghádiʼńdínii" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kvárca" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwarc" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quartzo" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quarço" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cuarț" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kvarc", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварц" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "èiteag" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ква̏рц" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kvȁrc" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kremeň" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krêmen" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuarzo" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kwatsi" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "mineral", "word": "shondo" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvarts" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kuwarso" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kinyang" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwɔ́ɔts", "sense": "mineral", "word": "ควอตซ์" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kuvars" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvarc", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварц" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "alt": "石英", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mineral", "word": "thạch anh" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cwarts" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carreg wen" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "creigrisial" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kizl", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קיזל" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": 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"_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Silicon", "orig": "en:Silicon", "parents": [ "Carbon group elements", "Chemical elements", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Crystal meth: methamphetamine hydrochloride." ], "id": "en-quartz-en-noun-4-AzJAP1", "links": [ [ "Crystal meth", "crystal meth" ], [ "methamphetamine hydrochloride", "methamphetamine hydrochloride" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, slang) Crystal meth: methamphetamine hydrochloride." ], "tags": [ "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k(w)ɔːts/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/k(w)ɔɹts/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-quartz.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-quartz.ogg/En-us-quartz.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-quartz.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːts" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɹts" }, { "homophone": "courts (some accents)" }, { "homophone": "quarts" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "quartz" } ], "wikipedia": [ "quartz" ], "word": "quartz" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Middle High German", "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "English terms derived from West Slavic languages", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔɹts", "Rhymes:English/ɔɹts/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːts", "Rhymes:English/ɔːts/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Gems", "en:Silicon" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alpha quartz" }, { "word": "beta quartz" }, { "word": "drusy quartz" }, { "word": "fused quartz" }, { "word": "megaquartz" }, { "word": "microquartz" }, { "word": "milky quartz" }, { "word": "purple quartz" }, { "word": "quartz arenite" }, { "word": "quartz-arenitic" }, { "word": "quartz arenitic" }, { "word": "quartz-beta" }, { "word": "quartz clock" }, { "word": "quartz crusher" }, { "word": "quartz crystal" }, { "word": "quartz-crystal clock" }, { "word": "quartz-diorite" }, { "word": "quartz glass" }, { "word": "quartz halogen lamp" }, { "word": "quartz heater" }, { "word": "quartziferous" }, { "word": "quartzing" }, { "word": "quartz-iodine lamp" }, { "word": "quartzite" }, { "word": "quartz lamp" }, { "word": "quartz mining" }, { "word": "quartzolite" }, { "word": "quartzose" }, { "word": "quartz reefer" }, { "word": "quartz schist" }, { "word": "quartz-trachyte" }, { "word": "quartz watch" }, { "word": "rainbow quartz" }, { "word": "rose quartz" }, { "word": "shocked quartz" }, { "word": "smokey quartz" }, { "word": "smoky quartz" }, { "word": "snow quartz" }, { "word": "star quartz" }, { "word": "vein quartz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "kuarza", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: kuarza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: kuarza" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Quarz" }, "expansion": "German Quarz", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zlw", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "West Slavic", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "twardy", "3": "", "4": "hard" }, "expansion": "Polish twardy (“hard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "tvrdý", "3": "", "4": "hard" }, "expansion": "Czech tvrdý (“hard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tvьrdъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Quarz, from Middle High German (Central East German) quarz, twarc, from a West Slavic language [compare Polish twardy (“hard”), Czech tvrdý (“hard”)], from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "quartzes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "quartz (countable and uncountable, plural quartzes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "gem" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "mineral" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "agate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "amethyst" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "aventurine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "carnelian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "chalcedony" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "citrine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "jasper" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "milky quartz" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "onyx" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "rose quartz" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "smoky quartz" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "tiger's eye" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "vermarine" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Colorado topaz" }, { "word": "amethyst" }, { "word": "aventurine" }, { "word": "buhrstone" }, { "word": "cairngorm" }, { "word": "chalcedony" }, { "word": "chrysoprase" }, { "word": "citrine" }, { "word": "coesite" }, { "word": "flint" }, { "word": "greisen" }, { "word": "onyx" }, { "word": "phenacite" }, { "word": "prase" }, { "word": "rock crystal" }, { "word": "rubasse" }, { "word": "stishovite" }, { "word": "topaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Minerals" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1883, George Downing Liveing, James Dewar, “On the Ultra-Violet Spectra of the Elements”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, volume 174, Barrison and Sons, part I, page 188:", "text": "The telescope and collimator have each an object-glass consisting of a single lens of quartz 1½ inch diameter and a focal length of 18½ inches for the sodium yellow light, but not more than 16 inches for the highest rays measured.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1892 April 5, Armiger Barczinsky, “The Golden Snail”, in Sylvanus Urban (pseudonym of Edward Cave), editor, The Gentleman's Magazine, volume 272, page 331:", "text": "Subsequently, the old Malay brought him the present specimen in a state of torpidity, telling him he had found it in a cavity of the quartz reef.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1948, Theodore Roethke, “The Shape of the Fire”, in The Lost Son and Other Poems; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, 1975, →ISBN, page 62:", "text": "My meat eats me. Who waits at the gate? / Mother of quartz, your words writhe into my ear. / Renew the light, lewd whisper.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO₂. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment." ], "links": [ [ "mineralogy", "mineralogy" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ], [ "silicon dioxide", "silicon dioxide" ], [ "Si", "silicon" ], [ "O", "oxygen" ], [ "crystal", "crystal" ], [ "amorphous", "amorphous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mineralogy) The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO₂. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Crystal meth: methamphetamine hydrochloride." ], "links": [ [ "Crystal meth", "crystal meth" ], [ "methamphetamine hydrochloride", "methamphetamine hydrochloride" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, slang) Crystal meth: methamphetamine hydrochloride." ], "tags": [ "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k(w)ɔːts/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/k(w)ɔɹts/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-quartz.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-quartz.ogg/En-us-quartz.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-quartz.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːts" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɹts" }, { "homophone": "courts (some accents)" }, { "homophone": "quarts" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quartz", "word": "quartz" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kwarts" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "marw", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَرْو" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kawārtz", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كَوَارْتْز" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kvarcʻ", "sense": "mineral", "word": "կվարց" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kvarc", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварц" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kvarc", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварц" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quars" }, { "code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "mineral", "word": "hós·ok·iliwa-" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "gem", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuǐjīng", "sense": "mineral", "word": "水晶" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "mineral", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shíyīng", "sense": "mineral", "word": "石英" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "křemen" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvarts" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kwarts" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kvarco" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kvarts" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kvarts" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kvartsi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mineral", "word": "ukonkivi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quartz" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cristal de roche" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seixo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "souxo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuarzo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳvarci", "sense": "mineral", "word": "კვარცი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Quarz" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chalazías", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χαλαζίας" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "mineral", "word": "קְוָרץ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sphaṭik", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "स्फटिक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "billaur", "sense": "mineral", "word": "बिल्लौर" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kvarc" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvars" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kuarsa" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grianchloch" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quarzo" }, { "alt": "すいしょう", "code": "ja", "english": "gem", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suishō", "sense": "mineral", "word": "水晶" }, { "alt": "せきえい", "code": "ja", "english": "mineral", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sekiei", "sense": "mineral", "word": "石英" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kwōtsu", "sense": "mineral", "word": "クォーツ" }, { "alt": "石英", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seogyeong", "sense": "mineral", "word": "석영" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarcs" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarcas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kvarc", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварц" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "Rumi" ], "word": "kuarza" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral", "word": "takawai" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kiripaka" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "mineral", "word": "tsé áwózí" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "mineral", "word": "tséghádiʼńdínii" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kvárca" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwarc" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quartzo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quarço" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cuarț" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kvarc", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварц" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "èiteag" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ква̏рц" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kvȁrc" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kremeň" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krêmen" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuarzo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kwatsi" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "mineral", "word": "shondo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvarts" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kuwarso" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kinyang" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwɔ́ɔts", "sense": "mineral", "word": "ควอตซ์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kuvars" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvarc", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварц" }, { "alt": "石英", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mineral", "word": "thạch anh" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cwarts" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carreg wen" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "creigrisial" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kizl", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קיזל" } ], "wikipedia": [ "quartz" ], "word": "quartz" }
Download raw JSONL data for quartz meaning in English (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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