See quartz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for quartz meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpha quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beta quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drusy quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fused quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "megaquartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microquartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "milky quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purple quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz arenite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz arenitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz-arenitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz-beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz clock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz crusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz crystal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz-crystal clock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz-diorite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz halogen lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz heater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartziferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartzing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz-iodine lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartzite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz mining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartzolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartzose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz reefer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz schist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quartz watch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rainbow quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rose quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shocked quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smokey quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smoky quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "snow quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "star quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vein quartz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kuarza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kuarza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kuarza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Quarz"
},
"expansion": "German Quarz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "quarz"
},
"expansion": "quarz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "twarc"
},
"expansion": "twarc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zlw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Slavic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Polish twardy (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tvrdý",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Czech tvrdý (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Quarz, from Middle High German (Central East German) quarz, twarc, from a West Slavic language [compare Polish twardy (“hard”), Czech tvrdý (“hard”)], from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quartzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "quartz (countable and uncountable, plural quartzes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "gem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "mineral"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "agate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "amethyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "aventurine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "carnelian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "chalcedony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "jasper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "milky quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "onyx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "rose quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "smoky quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "tiger's eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "vermarine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Colorado topaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amethyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aventurine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buhrstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cairngorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chalcedony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chrysoprase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coesite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "greisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onyx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phenacite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rock crystal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stishovite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Silicon",
"orig": "en:Silicon",
"parents": [
"Carbon group elements",
"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, George Downing Liveing, James Dewar, “On the Ultra-Violet Spectra of the Elements”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, volume 174, Barrison and Sons, part I, page 188",
"text": "The telescope and collimator have each an object-glass consisting of a single lens of quartz 1½ inch diameter and a focal length of 18½ inches for the sodium yellow light, but not more than 16 inches for the highest rays measured.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892 April 2, Armiger Barczinsky, “The Golden Snail”, in Sylvanus Urban (pseudonym of Edward Cave), editor, The Gentleman's Magazine, volume 272, page 331",
"text": "Subsequently, the old Malay brought him the present specimen in a state of torpidity, telling him he had found it in a cavity of the quartz reef.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO₂. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment."
],
"id": "en-quartz-en-noun-49SZBPCp",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"silicon dioxide",
"silicon dioxide"
],
[
"Si",
"silicon"
],
[
"O",
"oxygen"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"amorphous",
"amorphous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO₂. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kwarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marw",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْو"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kawārtz",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَوَارْتْز"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kvarcʻ",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "կվարց"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kvarc",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварц"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kvarc",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварц"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quars"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "hós·ok·iliwa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "gem",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐjīng",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "水晶"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "mineral",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíyīng",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "石英"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "křemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kwarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kvarco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kvarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kvartsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "ukonkivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cristal de roche"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuarzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvarci",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "კვარცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalazías",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαλαζίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "קְוָרץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sphaṭik",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्फटिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "billaur",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "बिल्लौर"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kvarc"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvars"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kuarsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grianchloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quarzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "すいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "gem",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suishō",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "水晶"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "せきえい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "mineral",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekiei",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "石英"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kwōtsu",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "クォーツ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "石英",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seogyeong",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "석영"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarcas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kvarc",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварц"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "kuarza"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "takawai"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kiripaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "tsé áwózí"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "tséghádiʼńdínii"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwarc"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quartzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quarço"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuarț"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvarc",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварц"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èiteag"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ква̏рц"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvȁrc"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kremeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krêmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuarzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kwatsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "shondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kuwarso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kinyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwɔ́ɔts",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "ควอตซ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kuvars"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kvarc",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварц"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "石英",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "thạch anh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carreg wen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creigrisial"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kizl",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קיזל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Silicon",
"orig": "en:Silicon",
"parents": [
"Carbon group elements",
"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crystal meth: methamphetamine hydrochloride."
],
"id": "en-quartz-en-noun-4-AzJAP1",
"links": [
[
"Crystal meth",
"crystal meth"
],
[
"methamphetamine hydrochloride",
"methamphetamine hydrochloride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang) Crystal meth: methamphetamine hydrochloride."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k(w)ɔːts/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/k(w)ɔɹts/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːts"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɹts"
},
{
"homophone": "courts (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "quarts"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-quartz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-quartz.ogg/En-us-quartz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-quartz.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "quartz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"quartz"
],
"word": "quartz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quars",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: quars",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: quars"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Quarz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Quarz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Quarz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Quarz",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zlw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Quarz, from a West Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ (“hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quartz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "quartz m (plural quartz)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "fr:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quartz"
],
"id": "en-quartz-fr-noun-GkYgubR5",
"links": [
[
"quartz",
"quartz#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cristal de roche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwaʁts/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-quartz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-quartz.ogg/Fr-quartz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-quartz.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "quartz"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from West Slavic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɹts",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɹts/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːts",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːts/1 syllable",
"en:Gems",
"en:Silicon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpha quartz"
},
{
"word": "beta quartz"
},
{
"word": "drusy quartz"
},
{
"word": "fused quartz"
},
{
"word": "megaquartz"
},
{
"word": "microquartz"
},
{
"word": "milky quartz"
},
{
"word": "purple quartz"
},
{
"word": "quartz arenite"
},
{
"word": "quartz arenitic"
},
{
"word": "quartz-arenitic"
},
{
"word": "quartz-beta"
},
{
"word": "quartz clock"
},
{
"word": "quartz crusher"
},
{
"word": "quartz crystal"
},
{
"word": "quartz-crystal clock"
},
{
"word": "quartz-diorite"
},
{
"word": "quartz glass"
},
{
"word": "quartz halogen lamp"
},
{
"word": "quartz heater"
},
{
"word": "quartziferous"
},
{
"word": "quartzing"
},
{
"word": "quartz-iodine lamp"
},
{
"word": "quartzite"
},
{
"word": "quartz lamp"
},
{
"word": "quartz mining"
},
{
"word": "quartzolite"
},
{
"word": "quartzose"
},
{
"word": "quartz reefer"
},
{
"word": "quartz schist"
},
{
"word": "quartz watch"
},
{
"word": "rainbow quartz"
},
{
"word": "rose quartz"
},
{
"word": "shocked quartz"
},
{
"word": "smokey quartz"
},
{
"word": "smoky quartz"
},
{
"word": "snow quartz"
},
{
"word": "star quartz"
},
{
"word": "vein quartz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kuarza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kuarza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kuarza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Quarz"
},
"expansion": "German Quarz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "quarz"
},
"expansion": "quarz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "twarc"
},
"expansion": "twarc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zlw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Slavic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Polish twardy (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tvrdý",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Czech tvrdý (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Quarz, from Middle High German (Central East German) quarz, twarc, from a West Slavic language [compare Polish twardy (“hard”), Czech tvrdý (“hard”)], from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quartzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "quartz (countable and uncountable, plural quartzes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "gem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "mineral"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "agate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "amethyst"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "aventurine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "carnelian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "chalcedony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "jasper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "milky quartz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "onyx"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "rose quartz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "smoky quartz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "tiger's eye"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "vermarine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Colorado topaz"
},
{
"word": "amethyst"
},
{
"word": "aventurine"
},
{
"word": "buhrstone"
},
{
"word": "cairngorm"
},
{
"word": "chalcedony"
},
{
"word": "chrysoprase"
},
{
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"word": "coesite"
},
{
"word": "flint"
},
{
"word": "greisen"
},
{
"word": "onyx"
},
{
"word": "phenacite"
},
{
"word": "prase"
},
{
"word": "rock crystal"
},
{
"word": "rubasse"
},
{
"word": "stishovite"
},
{
"word": "topaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Minerals"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, George Downing Liveing, James Dewar, “On the Ultra-Violet Spectra of the Elements”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, volume 174, Barrison and Sons, part I, page 188",
"text": "The telescope and collimator have each an object-glass consisting of a single lens of quartz 1½ inch diameter and a focal length of 18½ inches for the sodium yellow light, but not more than 16 inches for the highest rays measured.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892 April 2, Armiger Barczinsky, “The Golden Snail”, in Sylvanus Urban (pseudonym of Edward Cave), editor, The Gentleman's Magazine, volume 272, page 331",
"text": "Subsequently, the old Malay brought him the present specimen in a state of torpidity, telling him he had found it in a cavity of the quartz reef.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO₂. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"silicon dioxide",
"silicon dioxide"
],
[
"Si",
"silicon"
],
[
"O",
"oxygen"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"amorphous",
"amorphous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO₂. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Crystal meth: methamphetamine hydrochloride."
],
"links": [
[
"Crystal meth",
"crystal meth"
],
[
"methamphetamine hydrochloride",
"methamphetamine hydrochloride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang) Crystal meth: methamphetamine hydrochloride."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k(w)ɔːts/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/k(w)ɔɹts/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːts"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɹts"
},
{
"homophone": "courts (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "quarts"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-quartz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-quartz.ogg/En-us-quartz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-quartz.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quartz",
"word": "quartz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kwarts"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marw",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kawārtz",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَوَارْتْز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kvarcʻ",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "կվարց"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kvarc",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварц"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kvarc",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварц"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quars"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "hós·ok·iliwa-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "gem",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐjīng",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "水晶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "mineral",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíyīng",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "石英"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "křemen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvarts"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kwarts"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kvarco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kvarts"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvarts"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kvartsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "ukonkivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quartz"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cristal de roche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seixo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souxo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuarzo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvarci",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "კვარცი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quarz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalazías",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαλαζίας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "קְוָרץ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sphaṭik",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्फटिक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "billaur",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "बिल्लौर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kvarc"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvars"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kuarsa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grianchloch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quarzo"
},
{
"alt": "すいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "gem",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suishō",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "水晶"
},
{
"alt": "せきえい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "mineral",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekiei",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "石英"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kwōtsu",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "クォーツ"
},
{
"alt": "石英",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seogyeong",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "석영"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarcs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarcas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kvarc",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварц"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "kuarza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "takawai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kiripaka"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "tsé áwózí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "tséghádiʼńdínii"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwarc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quartzo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quarço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuarț"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvarc",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварц"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èiteag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ква̏рц"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvȁrc"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kremeň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krêmen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuarzo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kwatsi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "shondo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvarts"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kuwarso"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kinyang"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwɔ́ɔts",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "ควอตซ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kuvars"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kvarc",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварц"
},
{
"alt": "石英",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "thạch anh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwarts"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carreg wen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creigrisial"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kizl",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קיזל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"quartz"
],
"word": "quartz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quars",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: quars",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: quars"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Quarz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Quarz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Quarz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Quarz",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zlw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Quarz, from a West Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ (“hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quartz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "quartz m (plural quartz)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from German",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"French terms derived from West Slavic languages",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"quartz"
],
"links": [
[
"quartz",
"quartz#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cristal de roche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwaʁts/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-quartz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-quartz.ogg/Fr-quartz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-quartz.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "quartz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.