See jasper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jasperated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jasperite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jasperize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jasperoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jasper opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jasperous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jasperware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jasper ware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jaspery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jaspidean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lavender jasper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "riband jasper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "xyloid jasper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jasper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jasper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jaspre"
},
"expansion": "Old French jaspre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jaspe"
},
"expansion": "French jaspe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iaspis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iaspis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἴασπις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴασπις (íaspis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jasper, jaspre, from Old French jaspre, a variant of jaspe (modern French jaspe), from Latin iaspis, from Ancient Greek ἴασπις (íaspis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaspers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jasper (countable and uncountable, plural jaspers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jasperware"
}
],
"senses": [
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"_dis": "39 23 34 3",
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"_dis": "41 23 32 4",
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"_dis": "42 23 29 7",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 12 18 11 24 20 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 14 19 17 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 17 12 22 17 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vespids",
"orig": "en:Vespids",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bright-coloured kind of chalcedony apart from cornelian."
],
"id": "en-jasper-en-noun-5-MMEy0~",
"links": [
[
"chalcedony",
"chalcedony"
],
[
"cornelian",
"cornelian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any bright-coloured kind of chalcedony apart from cornelian."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yašb",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَشْب"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yašm",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَشْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haspis",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "հասպիս"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "yəşəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "yaşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jaspis",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "яспис"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsasqua",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ᏣᏍᏆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyù",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "碧玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspe"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xaspe"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iasṗi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "იასპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "íaspis",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίασπις"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "íaspis",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴασπις"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ישפה"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sūryakānt",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "सूर्यकांत"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yaśab",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "यशब"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jáspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seaspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diaspro"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"alt": "へきぎょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hekigyoku",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "碧玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jasupā",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ジャスパー"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äşma",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "яшма"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"alt": "碧玉",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeogok",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "벽옥"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "djaspe"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jašma"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diasper"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "hahapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "hāpita"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "tecpacuihcuilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yašm",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "یشم"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yašb",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "یشب"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspe"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jášma",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "я́шма"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jáspis",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́спис"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspe"
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{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
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"word": "yaspa"
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{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
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"word": "haspe"
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
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"word": "я́шма"
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{
"_dis1": "60 28 12",
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{
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"_dis1": "60 28 12",
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{
"ref": "1957, Meredith Willson, “Ya Got Trouble”, in The Music Man:",
"text": "And list'nin to some big out-a-town jasper / Hearin' him tell about horse-race gamblin' / Not a wholesome trottin' race, no!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Charles Portis, “True Grit”, in The Saturday Evening Post:",
"text": "\"I stood there through almost an hour of it before they called Rooster Cogburn to the stand. I had guessed wrong as to which one he was, picking out a younger and slighter man with a badge on his shirt. And I was surprised when an old one-eyed jasper that was built along the lines of Grover Cleveland went up and was sworn.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, “Nighthawk Postcards (From Easy Street)”, in Nighthawks at the Diner, performed by Tom Waits:",
"text": "Standing on the corner like a just-got-in-town jasper",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, “The Light over the Ranges”, in Against the Day, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "“That jasper,” sniggered Darby, “never pulled out his ‘dummy’ for nothing but pissing, I bet you!”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A person, a guy, especially seen as naïve or simple."
],
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],
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"A stranger."
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"(Appalachia) A stranger."
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Gems",
"en:Minerals",
"en:Vespids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jasperated"
},
{
"word": "jasperite"
},
{
"word": "jasperize"
},
{
"word": "jasperoid"
},
{
"word": "jasper opal"
},
{
"word": "jasperous"
},
{
"word": "jasperware"
},
{
"word": "jasper ware"
},
{
"word": "jaspery"
},
{
"word": "jaspidean"
},
{
"word": "lavender jasper"
},
{
"word": "riband jasper"
},
{
"word": "xyloid jasper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jasper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jasper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jaspre"
},
"expansion": "Old French jaspre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jaspe"
},
"expansion": "French jaspe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iaspis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iaspis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἴασπις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴασπις (íaspis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jasper, jaspre, from Old French jaspre, a variant of jaspe (modern French jaspe), from Latin iaspis, from Ancient Greek ἴασπις (íaspis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaspers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jasper (countable and uncountable, plural jaspers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jasperware"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any bright-coloured kind of chalcedony apart from cornelian."
],
"links": [
[
"chalcedony",
"chalcedony"
],
[
"cornelian",
"cornelian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any bright-coloured kind of chalcedony apart from cornelian."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An opaque, impure variety of quartz, of red, yellow, and other dull colors, breaking conchoidally with a smooth surface."
],
"links": [
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Jasperware pottery."
],
"links": [
[
"Jasperware",
"jasperware"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæs.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "jăsʹpər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒæs.pə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jasper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-jasper.ogg/En-us-jasper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-jasper.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yašb",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَشْب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yašm",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَشْم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haspis",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "հասպիս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "yəşəm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "yaşma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jaspis",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "яспис"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspi"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsasqua",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ᏣᏍᏆ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyù",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "碧玉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xaspe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iasṗi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "იასპი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jaspis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "íaspis",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίασπις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "íaspis",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴασπις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ישפה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sūryakānt",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "सूर्यकांत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yaśab",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "यशब"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jáspis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seaspar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diaspro"
},
{
"alt": "へきぎょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hekigyoku",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "碧玉"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jasupā",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ジャスパー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äşma",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "яшма"
},
{
"alt": "碧玉",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeogok",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "벽옥"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "djaspe"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iaspis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jašma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diasper"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "hahapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "hāpita"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "tecpacuihcuilli"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yašm",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "یشم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yašb",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "یشب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jaspe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jasp"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jášma",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "я́шма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jáspis",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́спис"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaspe"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "yaspa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jaspis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "haspe"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɛɛs-pəə",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "แจสเปอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "yeşim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jasper"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jášma",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "я́шма"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jáspys",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́спис"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yeshme",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "يەشمە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "yashma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maen iasbis"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iasbis"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glain cawod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jasper"
],
"word": "jasper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Gems",
"en:Minerals",
"en:Vespids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jasper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jasper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jaspre"
},
"expansion": "Old French jaspre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jaspe"
},
"expansion": "French jaspe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iaspis"
},
"expansion": "Latin iaspis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἴασπις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴασπις (íaspis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jasper, jaspre, from Old French jaspre, a variant of jaspe (modern French jaspe), from Latin iaspis, from Ancient Greek ἴασπις (íaspis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaspers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jaspering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jaspered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jaspered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jasper (third-person singular simple present jaspers, present participle jaspering, simple past and past participle jaspered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate with, or as if with, jasper."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate with, or as if with, jasper."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæs.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "jăsʹpər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒæs.pə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jasper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-jasper.ogg/En-us-jasper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-jasper.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jasper"
],
"word": "jasper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Gems",
"en:Minerals",
"en:Vespids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the male personal name Jasper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaspers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jasper (plural jaspers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"Somerset English",
"West Country English"
],
"glosses": [
"A wasp."
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"qualifier": "Somerset",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, West Country, Somerset, colloquial) A wasp."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"West-Country",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Meredith Willson, “Ya Got Trouble”, in The Music Man:",
"text": "And list'nin to some big out-a-town jasper / Hearin' him tell about horse-race gamblin' / Not a wholesome trottin' race, no!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Charles Portis, “True Grit”, in The Saturday Evening Post:",
"text": "\"I stood there through almost an hour of it before they called Rooster Cogburn to the stand. I had guessed wrong as to which one he was, picking out a younger and slighter man with a badge on his shirt. And I was surprised when an old one-eyed jasper that was built along the lines of Grover Cleveland went up and was sworn.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, “Nighthawk Postcards (From Easy Street)”, in Nighthawks at the Diner, performed by Tom Waits:",
"text": "Standing on the corner like a just-got-in-town jasper",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, “The Light over the Ranges”, in Against the Day, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "“That jasper,” sniggered Darby, “never pulled out his ‘dummy’ for nothing but pissing, I bet you!”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, a guy, especially seen as naïve or simple."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A person, a guy, especially seen as naïve or simple."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Appalachian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A stranger."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Appalachia) A stranger."
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæs.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "jăsʹpər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒæs.pə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jasper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-jasper.ogg/En-us-jasper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-jasper.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jasper"
],
"word": "jasper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jasper meaning in English (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.