"publisher" meaning in English

See publisher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-publisher.ogg [US] Forms: publishers [plural]
Etymology: publish + -er Etymology templates: {{affix|en|publish|-er|id2=agent noun}} publish + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} publisher (plural publishers)
  1. One who publishes, especially books.
    Sense id: en-publisher-en-noun-9XxhuuRj
  2. (programming) A system or component that allows other components (subscribers) to receive notifications of something, such as an event. Categories (topical): Programming
    Sense id: en-publisher-en-noun-bsnKRzrl Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
  3. (Christianity) A preacher who is a Jehovah's Witness. Categories (topical): Christianity, Books, Occupations
    Sense id: en-publisher-en-noun-acPYHtcn Disambiguation of Books: 17 6 77 Disambiguation of Occupations: 24 7 69 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 68 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 15 72 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 13 12 75 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: publishing house Derived forms: desktop publisher, e-publisher, self-publisher, traditional publisher, vanity publisher Translations (one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house): uitgewer (Afrikaans), دَار نَشْر (dār našr) (english: company) [feminine] (Arabic), نَاشِر (nāšir) [masculine] (Arabic), հրատարակիչ (hratarakičʿ) (english: person or company) (Armenian), հրատարակչություն (hratarakčʿutʿyun) (english: company) (Armenian), naşir (Azerbaijani), нәшриәт (nəşriət) (english: company) (Bashkir), argitaratzaile (Basque), argitaletxe (english: company) (Basque), выдаве́ц (vydavjéc) [masculine] (Belarusian), выдаве́цтва (vydavjéctva) (english: company) [neuter] (Belarusian), выдаўні́цтва (vydaŭníctva) (english: company) [feminine] (Belarusian), изда́тел (izdátel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), изда́телка (izdátelka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), изда́телство (izdátelstvo) (english: company) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ထုတ်ဝေသူ (htut-wesu) (Burmese), editorial [feminine] (Catalan), editor [masculine] (Catalan), 出版者 (chūbǎn zhě) (Chinese Mandarin), 發行人 (Chinese Mandarin), 发行人 (fāxíngrén) (Chinese Mandarin), 出版社 (chūbǎnshè) (english: company) (Chinese Mandarin), vydavatel [masculine] (Czech), vydavatelka [feminine] (Czech), vydavatelství (english: company) [neuter] (Czech), forlægger [common-gender] (Danish), uitgever [masculine] (Dutch), uitgeverij (english: company) [feminine] (Dutch), eldonejo (english: company) (Esperanto), eldonisto [person] (Esperanto), kirjastaja (Estonian), julkaisija (Finnish), kustantaja (note: of print media) (Finnish), éditeur [masculine] (French), maison d’édition [feminine] (French), editor [masculine] (Galician), editora [feminine] (Galician), editorial [feminine] (Galician), გამომცემელი (gamomcemeli) (Georgian), Herausgeber [masculine] (German), Herausgeberin [feminine] (German), Verlag (english: company) [masculine] (German), εκδότης (ekdótis) [masculine] (Greek), εκδότρια (ekdótria) [feminine] (Greek), પ્રકાશક (prakāśak) (Gujarati), הוצאה לאור (hotza'ah la'ór) [feminine] (Hebrew), מוֹצִיא לָאוֹר (motsí la'ór) [masculine] (Hebrew), प्रकाशक (prakāśak) [masculine] (Hindi), पब्लिशर (pabliśar) (Hindi), könyvkiadó (Hungarian), kiadó (Hungarian), penerbit (Indonesian), editore [masculine] (Italian), 出版社 (shuppansha) (alt: しゅっぱんしゃ) (Japanese), 発行者 (hakkou sha) (alt: はっこうしゃ) (Japanese), баспашы (baspaşy) (Kazakh), баспагер (baspager) (Kazakh), шығарушы (şyğaruşy) (Kazakh), 출판사 (chulpansa) (alt: 出版社) (Korean), ຜູ້ພິມ (phū phim) (Lao), издавач (izdavač) [masculine] (Macedonian), издавачка (izdavačka) [feminine] (Macedonian), penerbit (Malay), kaiwhakaputa (Maori), प्रकाशक (prakāśak) [masculine] (Marathi), хэвлэгч (xevlegč) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ (kebleɣči) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), weşanger (Northern Kurdish), forlegger [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), forlag [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), ناشر (nãšer) [masculine] (Pashto), ناشر (nâšer) (Persian), wydawca [masculine] (Polish), wydawczyni [feminine] (Polish), wydawnictwo (english: company) [neuter] (Polish), editor [masculine] (Portuguese), editora [feminine] (Portuguese), editores [plural] (Portuguese), editură [feminine] (Romanian), изда́тель (izdátelʹ) [masculine, person] (Russian), изда́тельница (izdátelʹnica) [feminine] (Russian), изда́тельство (izdátelʹstvo) (english: company) [neuter] (Russian), изда̀ва̄ч [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), izdàvāč [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vydavateľ [masculine] (Slovak), vydavateľka [feminine] (Slovak), vydavateľstvo (english: company) [neuter] (Slovak), založnik [masculine] (Slovene), založnica [feminine] (Slovene), založba (english: company) [feminine] (Slovene), editor (Spanish), editorial [feminine] (Spanish), förläggare [common-gender, person] (Swedish), förlag (english: company) [neuter] (Swedish), utgivare [common-gender] (Swedish), tagapaglathala (Tagalog), ношир (nošir) (Tajik), ప్రచురణకర్త (pracuraṇakarta) (Telugu), ผู้พิมพ์ (pûu-pim) (Thai), yayıncı (Turkish), yayımcı (Turkish), видаве́ць (vydavécʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), видавни́к (vydavnýk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), видавни́ця (vydavnýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), видавни́цтво (vydavnýctvo) (english: company) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ناشر (nāśir) [masculine] (Urdu), noshir (Uzbek), người xuất bản (alt: 𠊛出版) [person] (Vietnamese), nhà xuất bản (english: company) (alt: 茹出版) (Vietnamese), cyhoeddwr [masculine] (Welsh), gwasg [feminine] (Welsh), פֿאַרלאַג (farlag) (english: company) [masculine] (Yiddish), cuzbanjse (Zhuang)
Disambiguation of 'one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house': 51 5 44

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for publisher meaning in English (24.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "desktop publisher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "e-publisher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "self-publisher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "traditional publisher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vanity publisher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "publish",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "publish + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "publish + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "publishers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "publisher (plural publishers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, P.G. Wodehouse, My Man Jeeves",
          "text": "All a publisher has to do is write cheques at intervals, while a lot of deserving and industrious chappies rally round and do the real work.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who publishes, especially books."
      ],
      "id": "en-publisher-en-noun-9XxhuuRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Programming",
          "orig": "en:Programming",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Software engineering",
            "Technology",
            "Computer science",
            "Engineering",
            "Software",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Media",
            "Fundamental",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system or component that allows other components (subscribers) to receive notifications of something, such as an event."
      ],
      "id": "en-publisher-en-noun-bsnKRzrl",
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "subscriber",
          "subscriber"
        ],
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) A system or component that allows other components (subscribers) to receive notifications of something, such as an event."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "en:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A preacher who is a Jehovah's Witness."
      ],
      "id": "en-publisher-en-noun-acPYHtcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "preacher",
          "preacher"
        ],
        [
          "Jehovah's Witness",
          "Jehovah's Witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A preacher who is a Jehovah's Witness."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-publisher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-publisher.ogg/En-us-publisher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-publisher.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "publishing house"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "uitgewer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dār našr",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دَار نَشْر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nāšir",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَاشِر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "person or company",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hratarakičʿ",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "հրատարակիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hratarakčʿutʿyun",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "հրատարակչություն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "naşir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "ba",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "nəşriət",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "нәшриәт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "argitaratzaile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "eu",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "argitaletxe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydavjéc",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "выдаве́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "be",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydavjéctva",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "выдаве́цтва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "be",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydaŭníctva",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "выдаўні́цтва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdátel",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "изда́тел"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdátelka",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изда́телка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdátelstvo",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изда́телство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "htut-wesu",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ထုတ်ဝေသူ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editorial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "editor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūbǎn zhě",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "出版者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "發行人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fāxíngrén",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "发行人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūbǎnshè",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "出版社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vydavatel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vydavatelka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "cs",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vydavatelství"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forlægger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uitgever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uitgeverij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "eldonejo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "eldonisto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "kirjastaja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "julkaisija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of print media",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "kustantaja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éditeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maison d’édition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "editor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editorial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamomcemeli",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "გამომცემელი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Herausgeber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Herausgeberin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "de",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verlag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekdótis",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εκδότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekdótria",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εκδότρια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "prakāśak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "પ્રકાશક"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hotza'ah la'ór",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הוצאה לאור"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "motsí la'ór",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מוֹצִיא לָאוֹר"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakāśak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रकाशक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pabliśar",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "पब्लिशर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "könyvkiadó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "kiadó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "penerbit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "editore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "alt": "しゅっぱんしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shuppansha",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "出版社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "alt": "はっこうしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hakkou sha",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "発行者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "baspaşy",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "баспашы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "baspager",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "баспагер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şyğaruşy",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "шығарушы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "alt": "出版社",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chulpansa",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "출판사"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "weşanger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phū phim",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ຜູ້ພິມ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izdavač",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "издавач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izdavačka",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "издавачка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "penerbit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "kaiwhakaputa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "prakāśak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रकाशक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xevlegč",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хэвлэгч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "kebleɣči",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forlegger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "forlag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "nãšer",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ناشر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nâšer",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ناشر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wydawca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wydawczyni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wydawnictwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "editor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "editores"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editură"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdátelʹ",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "изда́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdátelʹnica",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изда́тельница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdátelʹstvo",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изда́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "изда̀ва̄ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "izdàvāč"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vydavateľ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vydavateľka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "sk",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vydavateľstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "založnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "založnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "sl",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "založba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "editor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editorial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "förläggare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "förlag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utgivare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "tagapaglathala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nošir",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ношир"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pracuraṇakarta",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ప్రచురణకర్త"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pûu-pim",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ผู้พิมพ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "yayıncı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "yayımcı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydavécʹ",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "видаве́ць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydavnýk",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "видавни́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydavnýcja",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "видавни́ця"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydavnýctvo",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "видавни́цтво"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "nāśir",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ناشر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "noshir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "alt": "𠊛出版",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "người xuất bản"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "alt": "茹出版",
      "code": "vi",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "nhà xuất bản"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cyhoeddwr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwasg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "yi",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "farlag",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿאַרלאַג"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 5 44",
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "cuzbanjse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "publisher"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Books",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desktop publisher"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-publisher"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-publisher"
    },
    {
      "word": "traditional publisher"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanity publisher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "publish",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "publish + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "publish + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "publishers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "publisher (plural publishers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, P.G. Wodehouse, My Man Jeeves",
          "text": "All a publisher has to do is write cheques at intervals, while a lot of deserving and industrious chappies rally round and do the real work.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who publishes, especially books."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system or component that allows other components (subscribers) to receive notifications of something, such as an event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "subscriber",
          "subscriber"
        ],
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) A system or component that allows other components (subscribers) to receive notifications of something, such as an event."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A preacher who is a Jehovah's Witness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "preacher",
          "preacher"
        ],
        [
          "Jehovah's Witness",
          "Jehovah's Witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A preacher who is a Jehovah's Witness."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-publisher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-publisher.ogg/En-us-publisher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-publisher.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "publishing house"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "uitgewer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dār našr",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دَار نَشْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nāšir",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَاشِر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "person or company",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hratarakičʿ",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "հրատարակիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hratarakčʿutʿyun",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "հրատարակչություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "naşir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "nəşriət",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "нәшриәт"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "argitaratzaile"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "argitaletxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydavjéc",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "выдаве́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydavjéctva",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "выдаве́цтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydaŭníctva",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "выдаўні́цтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdátel",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "изда́тел"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdátelka",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изда́телка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdátelstvo",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изда́телство"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "htut-wesu",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ထုတ်ဝေသူ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editorial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "editor"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūbǎn zhě",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "出版者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "發行人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fāxíngrén",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "发行人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūbǎnshè",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "出版社"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vydavatel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vydavatelka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vydavatelství"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forlægger"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uitgever"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uitgeverij"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "eldonejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "eldonisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "kirjastaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "julkaisija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of print media",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "kustantaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éditeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maison d’édition"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "editor"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editora"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editorial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamomcemeli",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "გამომცემელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Herausgeber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Herausgeberin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekdótis",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εκδότης"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekdótria",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εκδότρια"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "prakāśak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "પ્રકાશક"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hotza'ah la'ór",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הוצאה לאור"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "motsí la'ór",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מוֹצִיא לָאוֹר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakāśak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रकाशक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pabliśar",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "पब्लिशर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "könyvkiadó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "kiadó"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "penerbit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "editore"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅっぱんしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shuppansha",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "出版社"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はっこうしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hakkou sha",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "発行者"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "baspaşy",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "баспашы"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "baspager",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "баспагер"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şyğaruşy",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "шығарушы"
    },
    {
      "alt": "出版社",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chulpansa",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "출판사"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "weşanger"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phū phim",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ຜູ້ພິມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izdavač",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "издавач"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izdavačka",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "издавачка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "penerbit"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "kaiwhakaputa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "prakāśak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रकाशक"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xevlegč",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хэвлэгч"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "kebleɣči",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forlegger"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "forlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "nãšer",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ناشر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nâšer",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ناشر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wydawca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wydawczyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wydawnictwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "editor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "editores"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdátelʹ",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "изда́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdátelʹnica",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изда́тельница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdátelʹstvo",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изда́тельство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "изда̀ва̄ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "izdàvāč"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vydavateľ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vydavateľka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vydavateľstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "založnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "založnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "založba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "editor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editorial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "förläggare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "förlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utgivare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "tagapaglathala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nošir",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ношир"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pracuraṇakarta",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ప్రచురణకర్త"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pûu-pim",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ผู้พิมพ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "yayıncı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "yayımcı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydavécʹ",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "видаве́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydavnýk",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "видавни́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydavnýcja",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "видавни́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydavnýctvo",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "видавни́цтво"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "nāśir",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ناشر"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "noshir"
    },
    {
      "alt": "𠊛出版",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "người xuất bản"
    },
    {
      "alt": "茹出版",
      "code": "vi",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "nhà xuất bản"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cyhoeddwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwasg"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "farlag",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿאַרלאַג"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "cuzbanjse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "publisher"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.