"publisher" meaning in All languages combined

See publisher on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-publisher.ogg Forms: publishers [plural]
Etymology: From publish + -er. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|publish|-er|id2=agent noun}} publish + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} publisher (plural publishers)
  1. A person or (especially) a company who publishes, especially books. Synonyms: publishing house, ;, pubber, pub#Etymology_5 Translations (one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house): uitgewer (Afrikaans), دَار نَشْر (dār našr) (english: company) [feminine] (Arabic), نَاشِر (nāšir) [masculine] (Arabic), հրատարակիչ (hratarakičʻ) (english: person or company) (Armenian), հրատարակչություն (hratarakčʻutʻyun) (english: company) (Armenian), naşir (Azerbaijani), нәшриәт (nəşriət) (english: company) (Bashkir), argitaratzaile (Basque), argitaletxe (english: company) (Basque), выдаве́ц (vydavjéc) [masculine] (Belarusian), выдаве́цтва (vydavjéctva) (english: company) [neuter] (Belarusian), выдаўні́цтва (vydaŭníctva) (english: company) [feminine] (Belarusian), изда́тел (izdátel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), изда́телка (izdátelka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), изда́телство (izdátelstvo) (english: company) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ထုတ်ဝေသူ (htut-wesu) (Burmese), editorial [feminine] (Catalan), editor [masculine] (Catalan), 出版者 (chūbǎn zhě) (Chinese Mandarin), 發行人 (Chinese Mandarin), 发行人 (fāxíngrén) (Chinese Mandarin), 出版社 (chūbǎnshè) (english: company) (Chinese Mandarin), vydavatel [masculine] (Czech), vydavatelka [feminine] (Czech), vydavatelství (english: company) [neuter] (Czech), forlægger [common-gender] (Danish), uitgever [masculine] (Dutch), uitgeverij (english: company) [feminine] (Dutch), eldonejo (english: company) (Esperanto), eldonisto [person] (Esperanto), kirjastaja (Estonian), julkaisija (Finnish), kustantaja (note: of print media) (Finnish), éditeur [masculine] (French), maison d’édition [feminine] (French), editor [masculine] (Galician), editora [feminine] (Galician), editorial [feminine] (Galician), გამომცემელი (gamomcemeli) (Georgian), Herausgeber [masculine] (German), Herausgeberin [feminine] (German), Verlag (english: company) [masculine] (German), εκδότης (ekdótis) [masculine] (Greek), εκδότρια (ekdótria) [feminine] (Greek), પ્રકાશક (prakāśak) (Gujarati), הוצאה לאור (hotza'ah la'ór) [feminine] (Hebrew), מוֹצִיא לָאוֹר (motsí la'ór) [masculine] (Hebrew), प्रकाशक (prakāśak) [masculine] (Hindi), पब्लिशर (pabliśar) (Hindi), könyvkiadó (Hungarian), kiadó (Hungarian), penerbit (Indonesian), editore [masculine] (Italian), 出版社 (shuppansha) (alt: しゅっぱんしゃ) (Japanese), 発行者 (hakkou sha) (alt: はっこうしゃ) (Japanese), баспашы (baspaşy) (Kazakh), баспагер (baspager) (Kazakh), шығарушы (şyğaruşy) (Kazakh), 출판사 (chulpansa) (alt: 出版社) (Korean), ຜູ້ພິມ (phū phim) (Lao), издавач (izdavač) [masculine] (Macedonian), издавачка (izdavačka) [feminine] (Macedonian), penerbit (Malay), kaiwhakaputa (Maori), प्रकाशक (prakāśak) [masculine] (Marathi), хэвлэгч (xevlegč) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ (kebleɣči) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), weşanger (Northern Kurdish), forlegger [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), forlag [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), ناشر (nãšer) [masculine] (Pashto), ناشر (nâšer) (Persian), wydawca [masculine] (Polish), wydawczyni [feminine] (Polish), wydawnictwo (english: company) [neuter] (Polish), editor [masculine] (Portuguese), editora [feminine] (Portuguese), editores [plural] (Portuguese), editură [feminine] (Romanian), изда́тель (izdátelʹ) [masculine, person] (Russian), изда́тельница (izdátelʹnica) [feminine] (Russian), изда́тельство (izdátelʹstvo) (english: company) [neuter] (Russian), изда̀ва̄ч [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), izdàvāč [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vydavateľ [masculine] (Slovak), vydavateľka [feminine] (Slovak), vydavateľstvo (english: company) [neuter] (Slovak), založnik [masculine] (Slovene), založnica [feminine] (Slovene), založba (english: company) [feminine] (Slovene), editor (Spanish), editorial [feminine] (Spanish), förläggare [common-gender, person] (Swedish), förlag (english: company) [neuter] (Swedish), utgivare [common-gender] (Swedish), tagapaglathala (Tagalog), ношир (nošir) (Tajik), ప్రచురణకర్త (pracuraṇakarta) (Telugu), ผู้พิมพ์ (pûu-pim) (Thai), yayıncı (Turkish), yayımcı (Turkish), видаве́ць (vydavécʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), видавни́к (vydavnýk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), видавни́ця (vydavnýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), видавни́цтво (vydavnýctvo) (english: company) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ناشر (nāśir) [masculine] (Urdu), noshir (Uzbek), người xuất bản (alt: 𠊛出版) [person] (Vietnamese), nhà xuất bản (english: company) (alt: 茹出版) (Vietnamese), cyhoeddwr [masculine] (Welsh), gwasg [feminine] (Welsh), פֿאַרלאַג (farlag) (english: company) [masculine] (Yiddish), cuzbanjse (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-publisher-en-noun-jixt3EK0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Marathi translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 35 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of 'one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house': 69 8 23
  2. (programming) A system or component that allows other components (subscribers) to receive notifications of something, such as an event. Categories (topical): Programming
    Sense id: en-publisher-en-noun-bsnKRzrl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Marathi translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 35 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 38 15 47 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
  3. (Christianity) A preacher who is a Jehovah's Witness. Categories (topical): Christianity, Books, Occupations
    Sense id: en-publisher-en-noun-acPYHtcn Disambiguation of Books: 35 14 52 Disambiguation of Occupations: 29 12 59 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zhuang translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 35 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 32 23 44 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 22 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 23 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 22 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 36 14 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 25 20 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 36 14 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 36 14 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 25 17 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 25 17 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 27 17 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 26 18 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 35 18 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 17 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 16 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 21 14 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 18 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 18 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 26 18 55 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 28 18 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 26 18 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 20 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 24 33 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 36 14 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 23 16 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 25 21 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 32 27 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 30 18 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 30 18 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 36 14 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 17 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 25 18 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 36 14 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 36 14 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 26 25 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 17 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 35 18 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 24 15 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 26 19 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 30 18 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 18 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 14 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 26 18 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 30 18 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 37 14 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 36 14 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 17 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 17 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 25 17 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 36 14 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 25 16 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 25 17 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 17 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 26 19 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 36 14 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 36 14 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 29 18 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 19 14 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 25 16 58 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: desktop publisher, e-publisher, self-publisher, traditional publisher, vanity publisher

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "desktop publisher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "e-publisher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "self-publisher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "traditional publisher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vanity publisher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "publish",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "publish + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From publish + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "publishers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "publisher (plural publishers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 35 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, P.G. Wodehouse, My Man Jeeves:",
          "text": "All a publisher has to do is write cheques at intervals, while a lot of deserving and industrious chappies rally round and do the real work.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or (especially) a company who publishes, especially books."
      ],
      "id": "en-publisher-en-noun-jixt3EK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "publishing house"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "pubber"
        },
        {
          "word": "pub#Etymology_5"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "uitgewer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "ar",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dār našr",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "دَار نَشْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nāšir",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَاشِر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "hy",
          "english": "person or company",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hratarakičʻ",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "հրատարակիչ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "hy",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hratarakčʻutʻyun",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "հրատարակչություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "naşir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "ba",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "nəşriət",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "нәшриәт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "argitaratzaile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "eu",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "argitaletxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vydavjéc",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "выдаве́ц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "be",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vydavjéctva",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "выдаве́цтва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "be",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vydaŭníctva",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "выдаўні́цтва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izdátel",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "изда́тел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izdátelka",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изда́телка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izdátelstvo",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изда́телство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "htut-wesu",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "ထုတ်ဝေသူ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "editorial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "editor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūbǎn zhě",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "出版者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "發行人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fāxíngrén",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "发行人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūbǎnshè",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "出版社"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vydavatel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vydavatelka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vydavatelství"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "forlægger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uitgever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uitgeverij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "eo",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "eldonejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "eldonisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "kirjastaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "julkaisija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "of print media",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "kustantaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "éditeur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maison d’édition"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "editor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "editora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "editorial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamomcemeli",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "გამომცემელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Herausgeber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Herausgeberin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Verlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ekdótis",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εκδότης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ekdótria",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εκδότρια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "prakāśak",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "પ્રકાશક"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hotza'ah la'ór",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הוצאה לאור"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "motsí la'ór",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מוֹצִיא לָאוֹר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prakāśak",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रकाशक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pabliśar",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "पब्लिशर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "könyvkiadó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "kiadó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "penerbit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "editore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "alt": "しゅっぱんしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shuppansha",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "出版社"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "alt": "はっこうしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hakkou sha",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "発行者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "baspaşy",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "баспашы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "baspager",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "баспагер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şyğaruşy",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "шығарушы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "alt": "出版社",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chulpansa",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "출판사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "weşanger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "phū phim",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "ຜູ້ພິມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izdavač",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "издавач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izdavačka",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "издавачка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "penerbit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "kaiwhakaputa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "prakāśak",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रकाशक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xevlegč",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хэвлэгч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "kebleɣči",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forlegger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "forlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "nãšer",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ناشر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nâšer",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "ناشر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wydawca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wydawczyni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wydawnictwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "editor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "editora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "editores"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "editură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izdátelʹ",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "изда́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izdátelʹnica",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изда́тельница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izdátelʹstvo",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изда́тельство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "изда̀ва̄ч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "izdàvāč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vydavateľ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vydavateľka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "sk",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vydavateľstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "založnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "založnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "sl",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "založba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "editor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "editorial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "förläggare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "förlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "utgivare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "tagapaglathala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "nošir",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "ношир"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pracuraṇakarta",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "ప్రచురణకర్త"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pûu-pim",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "ผู้พิมพ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "yayıncı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "yayımcı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vydavécʹ",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "видаве́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vydavnýk",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "видавни́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vydavnýcja",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "видавни́ця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vydavnýctvo",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "видавни́цтво"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "nāśir",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ناشر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "noshir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "alt": "𠊛出版",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "người xuất bản"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "alt": "茹出版",
          "code": "vi",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "nhà xuất bản"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cyhoeddwr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwasg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "yi",
          "english": "company",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "farlag",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פֿאַרלאַג"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 23",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
          "word": "cuzbanjse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Programming",
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            "Software engineering",
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        {
          "_dis": "38 15 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system or component that allows other components (subscribers) to receive notifications of something, such as an event."
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      "links": [
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          "programming#Noun"
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          "subscriber"
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) A system or component that allows other components (subscribers) to receive notifications of something, such as an event."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "name": "Christianity",
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            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "32 23 44",
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        {
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        {
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          "_dis": "36 14 50",
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 55",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "28 18 54",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "26 18 55",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "38 15 47",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "29 20 51",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "24 33 43",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "36 14 50",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 40",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "38 15 47",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 52",
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "30 18 52",
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "26 25 48",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "36 14 49",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 55",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 58",
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          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "en:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A preacher who is a Jehovah's Witness."
      ],
      "id": "en-publisher-en-noun-acPYHtcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "preacher",
          "preacher"
        ],
        [
          "Jehovah's Witness",
          "Jehovah's Witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A preacher who is a Jehovah's Witness."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-publisher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-publisher.ogg/En-us-publisher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-publisher.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "publisher"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "en:Books",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desktop publisher"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-publisher"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-publisher"
    },
    {
      "word": "traditional publisher"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanity publisher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "publish",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "publish + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From publish + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "publishers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "publisher (plural publishers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, P.G. Wodehouse, My Man Jeeves:",
          "text": "All a publisher has to do is write cheques at intervals, while a lot of deserving and industrious chappies rally round and do the real work.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or (especially) a company who publishes, especially books."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "publishing house"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "pubber"
        },
        {
          "word": "pub#Etymology_5"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system or component that allows other components (subscribers) to receive notifications of something, such as an event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "subscriber",
          "subscriber"
        ],
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) A system or component that allows other components (subscribers) to receive notifications of something, such as an event."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A preacher who is a Jehovah's Witness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "preacher",
          "preacher"
        ],
        [
          "Jehovah's Witness",
          "Jehovah's Witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A preacher who is a Jehovah's Witness."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-publisher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-publisher.ogg/En-us-publisher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-publisher.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "uitgewer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dār našr",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دَار نَشْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nāšir",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَاشِر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "person or company",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hratarakičʻ",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "հրատարակիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hratarakčʻutʻyun",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "հրատարակչություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "naşir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "nəşriət",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "нәшриәт"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "argitaratzaile"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "argitaletxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydavjéc",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "выдаве́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydavjéctva",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "выдаве́цтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydaŭníctva",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "выдаўні́цтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdátel",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "изда́тел"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdátelka",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изда́телка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdátelstvo",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изда́телство"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "htut-wesu",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ထုတ်ဝေသူ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editorial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "editor"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūbǎn zhě",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "出版者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "發行人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fāxíngrén",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "发行人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūbǎnshè",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "出版社"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vydavatel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vydavatelka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vydavatelství"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forlægger"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uitgever"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uitgeverij"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "eldonejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "eldonisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "kirjastaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "julkaisija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of print media",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "kustantaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éditeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maison d’édition"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "editor"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editora"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editorial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamomcemeli",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "გამომცემელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Herausgeber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Herausgeberin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekdótis",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εκδότης"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekdótria",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εκδότρια"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "prakāśak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "પ્રકાશક"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hotza'ah la'ór",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הוצאה לאור"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "motsí la'ór",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מוֹצִיא לָאוֹר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakāśak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रकाशक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pabliśar",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "पब्लिशर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "könyvkiadó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "kiadó"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "penerbit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "editore"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅっぱんしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shuppansha",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "出版社"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はっこうしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hakkou sha",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "発行者"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "baspaşy",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "баспашы"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "baspager",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "баспагер"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şyğaruşy",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "шығарушы"
    },
    {
      "alt": "出版社",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chulpansa",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "출판사"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "weşanger"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phū phim",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ຜູ້ພິມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izdavač",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "издавач"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izdavačka",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "издавачка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "penerbit"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "kaiwhakaputa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "prakāśak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रकाशक"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xevlegč",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хэвлэгч"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "kebleɣči",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forlegger"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "forlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "nãšer",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ناشر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nâšer",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ناشر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wydawca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wydawczyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wydawnictwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "editor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "editores"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdátelʹ",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "изда́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdátelʹnica",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изда́тельница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdátelʹstvo",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изда́тельство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "изда̀ва̄ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "izdàvāč"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vydavateľ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vydavateľka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vydavateľstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "založnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "založnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "založba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "editor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "editorial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "förläggare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "förlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utgivare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "tagapaglathala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nošir",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ношир"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pracuraṇakarta",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ప్రచురణకర్త"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pûu-pim",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "ผู้พิมพ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "yayıncı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "yayımcı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydavécʹ",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "видаве́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydavnýk",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "видавни́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydavnýcja",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "видавни́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydavnýctvo",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "видавни́цтво"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "nāśir",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ناشر"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "noshir"
    },
    {
      "alt": "𠊛出版",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "người xuất bản"
    },
    {
      "alt": "茹出版",
      "code": "vi",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "nhà xuất bản"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cyhoeddwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwasg"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "english": "company",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "farlag",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿאַרלאַג"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "one who publishes, especially books — see also publishing house",
      "word": "cuzbanjse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "publisher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for publisher meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.