"pollen" meaning in English

See pollen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɒlən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɑlən/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-pollen.ogg Forms: pollens [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒlən Etymology: From Latin pollen (“fine flour”). Used by Linnaeus in the 18th century to describe the spores produced in the anthers of flowers. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|pollen||fine flour}} Latin pollen (“fine flour”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} pollen (usually uncountable, plural pollens)
  1. A fine, granular substance produced in flowers. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (fine granular substance produced in flowers): pjalm [masculine] (Albanian), حُبُوبُ اللِّقَاح (ḥubūbu l-liqāḥ) [masculine, plural] (Arabic), حُبُوبُ الطَّلْع (ḥubūbu ṭ-ṭalʕ) [masculine, plural] (Arabic), polen [masculine] (Aragonese), ծաղկափոշի (caġkapʻoši) (Armenian), polen [masculine] (Asturian), һеркә (herkə) (Bashkir), lore-hauts (Basque), polen (Basque), পরাগ (porag) (Bengali), पराग (parāg) (Bhojpuri), цветен прашец (cveten prašec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), полен (polen) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pol·len [masculine] (Catalan), 花粉 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 花粉 (faa¹ fan²) (Chinese Cantonese), 花粉 (huāfěn) (Chinese Mandarin), pyl [masculine] (Czech), pollen [neuter] (Danish), stuifmeel [neuter] (Dutch), pollen [neuter] (Dutch), poleno (Esperanto), õietolm (Estonian), siitepöly (Finnish), pollen [masculine] (French), pole [masculine] (Galician), მტვერი (mṭveri) (Georgian), Blütenstaub [masculine] (German), Pollen [masculine, plural] (German), γύρη (gýri) [feminine] (Greek), પરાગ (parāg) [masculine] (Gujarati), ehu (Hawaiian), ʻehu (Hawaiian), אִבקָה [feminine] (Hebrew), पराग (parāg) [masculine] (Hindi), pollen (Hungarian), virágpor (Hungarian), frjókorn [neuter] (Icelandic), poleno (Ido), polen (Indonesian), serbuk sari (Indonesian), pailin [feminine] (Irish), polline [masculine] (Italian), 花粉 (kafun) (alt: かふん) (Japanese), ಪರಾಗ (parāga) (Kannada), លំអង (lumʼɑɑng) (Khmer), 꽃가루 (kkotgaru) (Korean), pollen [neuter] (Latin), ziedputekšņi [masculine, plural] (Latvian), putekšņi [masculine, plural] (Latvian), žiedadulkė [feminine] (Lithuanian), debunga (Malay), puehu (Maori), hae (Maori), pollen [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), pollen [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), pollèn [masculine] (Occitan), pyłek [masculine] (Polish), pólen [masculine] (Portuguese), ਪਰਾਗ (parāg) [masculine] (Punjabi), polen [neuter] (Romanian), пыльца́ (pylʹcá) [feminine] (Russian), цве́тень (cvétenʹ) [masculine] (Russian), по̀лен [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), пѐлуд [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pòlen [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pèlud [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), peľ [masculine] (Slovak), cvetni prah [masculine] (Slovene), polen [masculine] (Spanish), pollen [neuter] (Swedish), mawo (Tagalog), மகரந்தம் (makarantam) (Tamil), పరాగరేణువు (parāgarēṇuvu) (Telugu), เรณู (ree-nuu) (Thai), ละอองเรณู (lá-ɔɔng-ree-nuu) (Thai), เกสร (gee-sɔ̌ɔn) (Thai), spaitu (Tocharian B), çiçek tozu (Turkish), polen (Turkish), пило́к (pylók) [masculine] (Ukrainian), phấn (Vietnamese), phấn hoa (Vietnamese), paill [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-pollen-en-noun-hZr~VNdj Disambiguation of 'fine granular substance produced in flowers': 84 10 5
  2. (botany) Pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Botany, Botany, Plant anatomy
    Sense id: en-pollen-en-noun-D3LwmFHW Disambiguation of Botany: 9 80 8 3 Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 11 76 10 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bhojpuri translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 63 16 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 54 14 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 1 12 7 9 35 11 4 11 2 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 14 6 8 37 11 4 11 1 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 14 51 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 53 24 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 14 51 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 13 50 25 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 14 51 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 14 52 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 14 52 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 14 52 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bhojpuri translations: 10 66 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 53 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 14 55 18 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 50 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 53 20 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 57 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 53 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 13 54 21 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 14 53 20 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 52 20 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 50 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 14 52 20 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 14 51 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 55 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 15 56 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 13 50 25 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 14 51 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 52 21 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 17 51 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 13 54 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 56 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 14 52 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 14 58 17 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 14 53 20 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 49 27 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 14 55 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 14 56 17 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 14 52 23 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 14 50 25 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 14 52 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 14 56 17 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 14 53 20 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 14 53 20 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 14 51 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 58 16 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 14 52 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 15 52 21 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 13 62 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 14 54 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 48 19 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 53 21 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 14 53 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 53 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 56 17 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 14 52 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 14 53 20 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 14 51 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 58 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 52 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 14 52 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 14 51 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 14 50 25 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 14 51 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 10 73 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 52 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 14 52 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 14 51 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 15 53 17 15 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (obsolete) Fine powder in general, fine flour. Tags: obsolete, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-pollen-en-noun-i55dnfXr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pollinate

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɒlən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɑlən/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-pollen.ogg Forms: pollens [present, singular, third-person], pollening [participle, present], pollened [participle, past], pollened [past]
Rhymes: -ɒlən Etymology: From Latin pollen (“fine flour”). Used by Linnaeus in the 18th century to describe the spores produced in the anthers of flowers. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|pollen||fine flour}} Latin pollen (“fine flour”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} pollen (third-person singular simple present pollens, present participle pollening, simple past and past participle pollened)
  1. (transitive, poetic) To cover with, or as if with, pollen. Tags: poetic, transitive Related terms: palyno-, palynologic, palynological, palynologist, palynology
    Sense id: en-pollen-en-verb-keTIYKWE

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "I'm allergic to pollen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollen analysis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollenarious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollen basket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollen count"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollen counter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollen grain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "polleniferous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollenize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollenise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollenlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollen mother cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollen parent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollen sac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollen tube"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollen vortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollen wasp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "polleny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sporopollen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pollen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fine flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollen (“fine flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pollen (“fine flour”). Used by Linnaeus in the 18th century to describe the spores produced in the anthers of flowers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pollens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "pollen (usually uncountable, plural pollens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pol‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollinate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fine, granular substance produced in flowers."
      ],
      "id": "en-pollen-en-noun-hZr~VNdj",
      "links": [
        [
          "granular",
          "granular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pjalm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥubūbu l-liqāḥ",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "حُبُوبُ اللِّقَاح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥubūbu ṭ-ṭalʕ",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "حُبُوبُ الطَّلْع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "caġkapʻoši",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "ծաղկափոշի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "herkə",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "һеркә"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "lore-hauts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "polen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "porag",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "পরাগ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "bho",
          "lang": "Bhojpuri",
          "roman": "parāg",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "पराग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "cveten prašec",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цветен прашец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "polen",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pol·len"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "faa¹ fan²",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "花粉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "花粉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huāfěn",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "花粉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pollen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stuifmeel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pollen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "poleno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "õietolm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "siitepöly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pollen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mṭveri",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "მტვერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Blütenstaub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Pollen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gýri",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γύρη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "parāg",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "પરાગ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "ehu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "ʻehu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אִבקָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "parāg",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पराग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "pollen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "virágpor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "frjókorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "poleno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "polen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "serbuk sari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pailin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polline"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "alt": "かふん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kafun",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "花粉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "parāga",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "ಪರಾಗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "lumʼɑɑng",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "លំអង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkotgaru",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "꽃가루"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pollen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ziedputekšņi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "putekšņi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žiedadulkė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "debunga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "puehu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "hae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pollen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pollen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pollèn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pyłek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pólen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "parāg",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਪਰਾਗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "polen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pylʹcá",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пыльца́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cvétenʹ",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цве́тень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по̀лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пѐлуд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pòlen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pèlud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peľ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cvetni prah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pollen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "mawo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "makarantam",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "மகரந்தம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "parāgarēṇuvu",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "పరాగరేణువు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ree-nuu",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "เรณู"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lá-ɔɔng-ree-nuu",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "ละอองเรณู"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gee-sɔ̌ɔn",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "เกสร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "spaitu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "çiçek tozu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "polen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pylók",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пило́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "phấn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "word": "phấn hoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paill"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 63 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 54 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 7 9 35 11 4 11 2 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 6 8 37 11 4 11 1 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 53 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 50 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 66 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 53 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 55 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 50 24 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 53 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 57 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 53 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 54 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 53 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 50 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 55 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 56 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 50 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 52 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 51 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 54 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 56 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 53 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 49 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 55 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 56 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 50 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 56 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 53 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 53 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 58 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 52 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 62 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 54 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 48 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 53 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 53 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 53 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 56 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 53 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 50 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 73 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 53 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 80 8 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 76 10 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Botany",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 May–June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
          "text": "In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-pollen-en-noun-D3LwmFHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Pollen grain",
          "pollen grain"
        ],
        [
          "microspore",
          "microspore"
        ],
        [
          "anther",
          "anther"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1523–1525, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Froissart's Chronicles, translation of original by Jean Froissart:",
          "text": "and ther was good wyne of Gascoyne,[…]as well of pollen, as of other vitailes",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fine powder in general, fine flour."
      ],
      "id": "en-pollen-en-noun-i55dnfXr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Fine powder in general, fine flour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒlən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑlən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pollen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-pollen.ogg/En-us-pollen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-pollen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pollen"
  ],
  "word": "pollen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pollen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fine flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollen (“fine flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pollen (“fine flour”). Used by Linnaeus in the 18th century to describe the spores produced in the anthers of flowers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pollens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pollen (third-person singular simple present pollens, present participle pollening, simple past and past participle pollened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pol‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with, or as if with, pollen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pollen-en-verb-keTIYKWE",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, poetic) To cover with, or as if with, pollen."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "palyno-"
        },
        {
          "word": "palynologic"
        },
        {
          "word": "palynological"
        },
        {
          "word": "palynologist"
        },
        {
          "word": "palynology"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒlən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑlən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pollen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-pollen.ogg/En-us-pollen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-pollen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pollen"
  ],
  "word": "pollen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Botany",
    "en:Plant anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "I'm allergic to pollen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollen analysis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollenarious"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollen basket"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollen count"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollen counter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollen grain"
    },
    {
      "word": "polleniferous"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollenize"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollenise"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollenlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollen mother cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollen parent"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollen sac"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollen tube"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollen vortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollen wasp"
    },
    {
      "word": "polleny"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollination"
    },
    {
      "word": "sporopollen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pollen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fine flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollen (“fine flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pollen (“fine flour”). Used by Linnaeus in the 18th century to describe the spores produced in the anthers of flowers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pollens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "pollen (usually uncountable, plural pollens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pol‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pollinate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fine, granular substance produced in flowers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granular",
          "granular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 May–June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
          "text": "In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Pollen grain",
          "pollen grain"
        ],
        [
          "microspore",
          "microspore"
        ],
        [
          "anther",
          "anther"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1523–1525, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Froissart's Chronicles, translation of original by Jean Froissart:",
          "text": "and ther was good wyne of Gascoyne,[…]as well of pollen, as of other vitailes",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fine powder in general, fine flour."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Fine powder in general, fine flour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒlən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑlən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pollen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-pollen.ogg/En-us-pollen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-pollen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pjalm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥubūbu l-liqāḥ",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "حُبُوبُ اللِّقَاح"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥubūbu ṭ-ṭalʕ",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "حُبُوبُ الطَّلْع"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "caġkapʻoši",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "ծաղկափոշի"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "herkə",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "һеркә"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "lore-hauts"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "polen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "porag",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "পরাগ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bho",
      "lang": "Bhojpuri",
      "roman": "parāg",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "पराग"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "cveten prašec",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цветен прашец"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "polen",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol·len"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "faa¹ fan²",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "花粉"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "花粉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huāfěn",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "花粉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pollen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stuifmeel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pollen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "poleno"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "õietolm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "siitepöly"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pollen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mṭveri",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "მტვერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Blütenstaub"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Pollen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gýri",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γύρη"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "parāg",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "પરાગ"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "ehu"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "ʻehu"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אִבקָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "parāg",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पराग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "pollen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "virágpor"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "frjókorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "poleno"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "polen"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "serbuk sari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pailin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polline"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かふん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kafun",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "花粉"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "parāga",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "ಪರಾಗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "lumʼɑɑng",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "លំអង"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkotgaru",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "꽃가루"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pollen"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ziedputekšņi"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "putekšņi"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žiedadulkė"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "debunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "puehu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "hae"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pollen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pollen"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pollèn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pyłek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pólen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "parāg",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਪਰਾਗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "polen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pylʹcá",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пыльца́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cvétenʹ",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цве́тень"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по̀лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пѐлуд"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pòlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pèlud"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peľ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cvetni prah"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pollen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "mawo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "makarantam",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "மகரந்தம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "parāgarēṇuvu",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "పరాగరేణువు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ree-nuu",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "เรณู"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lá-ɔɔng-ree-nuu",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "ละอองเรณู"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gee-sɔ̌ɔn",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "เกสร"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "spaitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "çiçek tozu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "polen"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pylók",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пило́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "phấn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "word": "phấn hoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "fine granular substance produced in flowers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paill"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pollen"
  ],
  "word": "pollen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Botany",
    "en:Plant anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pollen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fine flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollen (“fine flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pollen (“fine flour”). Used by Linnaeus in the 18th century to describe the spores produced in the anthers of flowers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pollens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pollen (third-person singular simple present pollens, present participle pollening, simple past and past participle pollened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pol‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "palyno-"
    },
    {
      "word": "palynologic"
    },
    {
      "word": "palynological"
    },
    {
      "word": "palynologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "palynology"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with, or as if with, pollen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, poetic) To cover with, or as if with, pollen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒlən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑlən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pollen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-pollen.ogg/En-us-pollen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-pollen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pollen"
  ],
  "word": "pollen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pollen meaning in English (21.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hoe-hún vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "pollen"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pollen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.