"morale" meaning in English

See morale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /məˈɹɑːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /məˈɹæl/ [Canada, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morale.wav [Southern-England] Forms: morales [plural]
Rhymes: -æl Etymology: Borrowed from French morale. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|morale}} French morale Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} morale (countable and uncountable, plural morales)
  1. The capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others. Wikipedia link: morale Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: esprit de corps Derived forms: morale-booster, morale-boosting, morale patch Translations (the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others): رُوح مَعْنَوِيَّة (rūḥ maʕnawiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), բարոյահոգեբանական վիճակ (baroyahogebanakan vičak) (Armenian), дух (dux) [masculine] (Belarusian), мара́льны дух (marálʹny dux) [masculine] (Belarusian), дух (duh) [masculine] (Bulgarian), мора́лно състоя́ние (morálno sǎstojánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), мора́лен дух (morálen duh) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 士氣 (Chinese Cantonese), 士气 (si⁶ hei³) (Chinese Cantonese), 士氣 (Chinese Mandarin), 士气 (shìqì) (Chinese Mandarin), 信心 (xìnxīn) (Chinese Mandarin), morálka [feminine] (Czech), moral [common-gender] (Danish), moreel [neuter] (Dutch), moraali (Finnish), moral [masculine] (French), ánimo (Galician), disposición [feminine] (Galician), moral [feminine] (Galician), azo [masculine] (Galician), folgo [masculine] (Galician), Moral [feminine] (German), ηθικό (ithikó) [neuter] (Greek), φρόνημα (frónima) [neuter] (Greek), מוֹרָל (morál) [masculine] (Hebrew), רוח קרב (rúakh krav) [feminine] (Hebrew), korsa (Indonesian), daya juang (Indonesian), meanma [feminine] (Irish), misneach [masculine] (Irish), sprid [feminine] (Irish), morale [masculine] (Italian), 士気 (shiki) (alt: しき) (Japanese), 사기 (sagi) (alt: 士氣) (Korean), animus (Latin), روحیه (ruhiyye) (Persian), morale [neuter] (Polish), ânimo (Portuguese), disposição (Portuguese), moral [masculine] (Portuguese), дух (dux) [masculine] (Russian), боево́й дух (bojevój dux) [masculine] (Russian), настро́й (nastrój) [masculine] (Russian), мора́льное состоя́ние (morálʹnoje sostojánije) [neuter] (Russian), мора́льный дух (morálʹnyj dux) [masculine] (Russian), meanmna [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), misneachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), spiorad [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), smior [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ႁႅင်းၸႂ် (héng tsǎue) (Shan), morálka [feminine] (Slovak), entusiasmo [masculine] (Spanish), ánimo [masculine] (Spanish), disposición [feminine] (Spanish), -moral [common-gender] (Swedish), stridsmoral [common-gender] (Swedish), arbetsmoral [common-gender] (Swedish), katatagang-loob (Tagalog), дух (dux) [masculine] (Ukrainian), мора́льний дух (morálʹnyj dux) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tinh thần (Vietnamese), morâl [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for morale meaning in English (15.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "morâl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: morâl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: morâl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "morale"
      },
      "expansion": "French morale",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French morale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "morale (countable and uncountable, plural morales)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "morale-booster"
        },
        {
          "word": "morale-boosting"
        },
        {
          "word": "morale patch"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After the layoffs, morale was at an all time low; the staff were so dispirited nothing was getting done.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Morale is an important quality in soldiers. With good morale they'll charge into a hail of bullets; without it they won't even cross a street.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "A morale-boosting exercise",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 November 2, Ken Belson, New York Times, retrieved 2012-11-02",
          "text": "Proponents of the race — notably Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Mary Wittenberg, director of the marathon — said the event would provide a needed morale boost, as well as an economic one.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others."
      ],
      "id": "en-morale-en-noun-CATLuZoX",
      "links": [
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esprit de corps"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rūḥ maʕnawiyya",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رُوح مَعْنَوِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "baroyahogebanakan vičak",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "բարոյահոգեբանական վիճակ"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dux",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "marálʹny dux",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мара́льны дух"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "duh",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "morálno sǎstojánie",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мора́лно състоя́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "morálen duh",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мора́лен дух"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "士氣"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "si⁶ hei³",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "士气"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "士氣"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shìqì",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "士气"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xìnxīn",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "信心"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "morálka"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "moral"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "moreel"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "moraali"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moral"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "ánimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disposición"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moral"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "azo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "folgo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Moral"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ithikó",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ηθικό"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "frónima",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φρόνημα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "morál",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מוֹרָל"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "rúakh krav",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "רוח קרב"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "korsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "daya juang"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meanma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "misneach"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sprid"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morale"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shiki",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "士気"
        },
        {
          "alt": "士氣",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sagi",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "사기"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "animus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ruhiyye",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "روحیه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "morale"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "ânimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "disposição"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moral"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dux",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bojevój dux",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "боево́й дух"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nastrój",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "настро́й"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "morálʹnoje sostojánije",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мора́льное состоя́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "morálʹnyj dux",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мора́льный дух"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meanmna"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misneachd"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spiorad"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smior"
        },
        {
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "roman": "héng tsǎue",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "ႁႅင်းၸႂ်"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "morálka"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entusiasmo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ánimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disposición"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-moral"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stridsmoral"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "arbetsmoral"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "katatagang-loob"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dux",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "morálʹnyj dux",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мора́льний дух"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "word": "tinh thần"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morâl"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "morale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɹɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɹæl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morale.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morale"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "morale-booster"
    },
    {
      "word": "morale-boosting"
    },
    {
      "word": "morale patch"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "morâl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: morâl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: morâl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "morale"
      },
      "expansion": "French morale",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French morale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "morale (countable and uncountable, plural morales)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/æl",
        "Rhymes:English/æl/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After the layoffs, morale was at an all time low; the staff were so dispirited nothing was getting done.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Morale is an important quality in soldiers. With good morale they'll charge into a hail of bullets; without it they won't even cross a street.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "A morale-boosting exercise",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 November 2, Ken Belson, New York Times, retrieved 2012-11-02",
          "text": "Proponents of the race — notably Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Mary Wittenberg, director of the marathon — said the event would provide a needed morale boost, as well as an economic one.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "morale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɹɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɹæl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morale.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "esprit de corps"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rūḥ maʕnawiyya",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رُوح مَعْنَوِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "baroyahogebanakan vičak",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "բարոյահոգեբանական վիճակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dux",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "marálʹny dux",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мара́льны дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "duh",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "morálno sǎstojánie",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мора́лно състоя́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "morálen duh",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мора́лен дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "士氣"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "si⁶ hei³",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "士气"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "士氣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shìqì",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "士气"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xìnxīn",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "信心"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "morálka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "moral"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "moreel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "moraali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moral"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "ánimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disposición"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moral"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "azo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "folgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Moral"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ithikó",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ηθικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "frónima",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φρόνημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "morál",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מוֹרָל"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "rúakh krav",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רוח קרב"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "korsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "daya juang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meanma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "misneach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sprid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shiki",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "士気"
    },
    {
      "alt": "士氣",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sagi",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "사기"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "animus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ruhiyye",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "روحیه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "morale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "ânimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "disposição"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dux",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bojevój dux",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боево́й дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nastrój",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "настро́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "morálʹnoje sostojánije",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мора́льное состоя́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "morálʹnyj dux",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мора́льный дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meanmna"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misneachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spiorad"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smior"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "héng tsǎue",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "ႁႅင်းၸႂ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "morálka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entusiasmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ánimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disposición"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-moral"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stridsmoral"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "arbetsmoral"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "katatagang-loob"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dux",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "morálʹnyj dux",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мора́льний дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "word": "tinh thần"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morâl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morale"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.