See morale on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "morâl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: morâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: morâl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "morale"
},
"expansion": "French morale",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French morale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "morale (countable and uncountable, plural morales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "morale-booster"
},
{
"word": "morale-boosting"
},
{
"word": "morale patch"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the layoffs, morale was at an all time low; the staff were so dispirited nothing was getting done.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Morale is an important quality in soldiers. With good morale they'll charge into a hail of bullets; without it they won't even cross a street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A morale-boosting exercise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 2, Ken Belson, New York Times, retrieved 2012-11-02:",
"text": "Proponents of the race — notably Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Mary Wittenberg, director of the marathon — said the event would provide a needed morale boost, as well as an economic one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others."
],
"id": "en-morale-en-noun-CATLuZoX",
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esprit de corps"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥ maʕnawiyya",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُوح مَعْنَوِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baroyahogebanakan vičak",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "բարոյահոգեբանական վիճակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marálʹny dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мара́льны дух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morálno sǎstojánie",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мора́лно състоя́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morálen duh",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мора́лен дух"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si⁶ hei³",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士氣 /士气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìqì",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士氣 /士气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìnxīn",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "信心"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morálka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moreel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "moraali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "ánimo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disposición"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "folgo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Moral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ithikó",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηθικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frónima",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρόνημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "morál",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹרָל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rúakh krav",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוח קרב"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "korsa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "daya juang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meanma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misneach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morale"
},
{
"alt": "しき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiki",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士気"
},
{
"alt": "士氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "사기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "animus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruhiyye",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "روحیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "ânimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "disposição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojevój dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боево́й дух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastrój",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настро́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morálʹnoje sostojánije",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мора́льное состоя́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morálʹnyj dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мора́льный дух"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meanmna"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misneachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiorad"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smior"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "héng tsǎue",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "ႁႅင်းၸႂ်"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morálka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entusiasmo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ánimo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disposición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-moral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stridsmoral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbetsmoral"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "katatagang-loob"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morálʹnyj dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мора́льний дух"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "tinh thần"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morâl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"morale"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹæl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "moralo",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "moralo + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From moralo + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morale",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧ra‧le"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally"
],
"id": "en-morale-eo-adv-IDIoWhSc",
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[moˈrale]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
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}
{
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"2": "la",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"ethics, morality"
],
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"links": [
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-morale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg/Fr-morale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg"
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],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "moralis"
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}
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{
"args": {
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{
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[
"moral",
"moral#French"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-morale.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis, derived from mōs (“custom, way; law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"moral"
],
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"links": [
[
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"ipa": "/moˈra.le/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrālis"
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"expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis, derived from mōs (“custom, way; law”).",
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{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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],
"lang": "Italian",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morals"
],
"id": "en-morale-it-noun-rHLtBJMp",
"links": [
[
"morals",
"morals"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 5 5 64 1 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 1 3 3 71 1 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 93 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moral philosophy"
],
"id": "en-morale-it-noun-g2Ao605n",
"links": [
[
"moral philosophy",
"moral philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moˈra.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis, derived from mōs (“custom, way; law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "morale m (plural morali)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧rà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morale"
],
"id": "en-morale-it-noun-rKqow3TK",
"links": [
[
"morale",
"morale#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "moralista"
},
{
"word": "moralistico"
},
{
"word": "moralità"
},
{
"word": "moralizzare"
},
{
"word": "moralizzatore"
},
{
"word": "moralmente"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moˈra.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōrāle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "mōrāle"
},
"expansion": "mōrāle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mōrālis"
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],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of mōrālis"
],
"id": "en-morale-la-adj-KLOtrdmh",
"links": [
[
"mōrālis",
"moralis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrāle"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin mōrāle",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin mōrāle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "morale n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧ra‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morale (capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others)"
],
"id": "en-morale-pl-noun-gBhX4cWi",
"links": [
[
"morale",
"morale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 69 19",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morals (moral practices or teachings; modes of conduct)"
],
"id": "en-morale-pl-noun-iHpj87ll",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈra.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "morale m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧ra‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "morał"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of morał"
],
"id": "en-morale-pl-noun-iaKneNO~",
"links": [
[
"morał",
"morał#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈra.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "morale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "morar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of morar combined with le"
],
"id": "en-morale-es-verb-q1taTygv",
"links": [
[
"morar",
"morar#Spanish"
],
[
"le",
"le#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "morale-booster"
},
{
"word": "morale-boosting"
},
{
"word": "morale patch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "morâl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: morâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: morâl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "morale"
},
"expansion": "French morale",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French morale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "morale (countable and uncountable, plural morales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the layoffs, morale was at an all time low; the staff were so dispirited nothing was getting done.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Morale is an important quality in soldiers. With good morale they'll charge into a hail of bullets; without it they won't even cross a street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A morale-boosting exercise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 2, Ken Belson, New York Times, retrieved 2012-11-02:",
"text": "Proponents of the race — notably Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Mary Wittenberg, director of the marathon — said the event would provide a needed morale boost, as well as an economic one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others."
],
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"morale"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹæl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esprit de corps"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥ maʕnawiyya",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُوح مَعْنَوِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baroyahogebanakan vičak",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "բարոյահոգեբանական վիճակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marálʹny dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мара́льны дух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morálno sǎstojánie",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мора́лно състоя́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morálen duh",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мора́лен дух"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si⁶ hei³",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士氣 /士气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìqì",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士氣 /士气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìnxīn",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "信心"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morálka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moreel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "moraali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "ánimo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disposición"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "folgo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Moral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ithikó",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηθικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frónima",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρόνημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "morál",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹרָל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rúakh krav",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוח קרב"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "korsa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "daya juang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meanma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misneach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morale"
},
{
"alt": "しき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiki",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士気"
},
{
"alt": "士氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "사기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "animus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruhiyye",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "روحیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "ânimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "disposição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojevój dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боево́й дух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastrój",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настро́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morálʹnoje sostojánije",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мора́льное состоя́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morálʹnyj dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мора́льный дух"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meanmna"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misneachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiorad"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smior"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "héng tsǎue",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "ႁႅင်းၸႂ်"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morálka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entusiasmo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ánimo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disposición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-moral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stridsmoral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbetsmoral"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "katatagang-loob"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morálʹnyj dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мора́льний дух"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "tinh thần"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morâl"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "moralo",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "moralo + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From moralo + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morale",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧ra‧le"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ale"
],
"glosses": [
"morally"
],
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[moˈrale]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "moralis"
},
"expansion": "Latin moralis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin moralis",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "morale f (plural morales)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ethics, morality"
],
"links": [
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-morale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg/Fr-morale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "moralis"
},
"expansion": "Latin moralis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin moralis",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "morale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "moral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of moral"
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-morale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg/Fr-morale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis, derived from mōs (“custom, way; law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morale (plural morali)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧rà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moral"
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moˈra.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis, derived from mōs (“custom, way; law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "morale f (plural morali)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧rà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morals"
],
"links": [
[
"morals",
"morals"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moral philosophy"
],
"links": [
[
"moral philosophy",
"moral philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moˈra.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis, derived from mōs (“custom, way; law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "morale m (plural morali)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧rà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "moralista"
},
{
"word": "moralistico"
},
{
"word": "moralità"
},
{
"word": "moralizzare"
},
{
"word": "moralizzatore"
},
{
"word": "moralmente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morale"
],
"links": [
[
"morale",
"morale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moˈra.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōrāle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "mōrāle"
},
"expansion": "mōrāle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mōrālis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of mōrālis"
],
"links": [
[
"mōrālis",
"moralis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrāle"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin mōrāle",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin mōrāle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "morale n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧ra‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morale (capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others)"
],
"links": [
[
"morale",
"morale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morals (moral practices or teachings; modes of conduct)"
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈra.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "morale m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧ra‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "morał"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of morał"
],
"links": [
[
"morał",
"morał#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈra.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "morale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "morar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of morar combined with le"
],
"links": [
[
"morar",
"morar#Spanish"
],
[
"le",
"le#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for morale meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.