See morale on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for morale meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "morâl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: morâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: morâl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "morale"
},
"expansion": "French morale",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French morale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "morale (countable and uncountable, plural morales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "morale-booster"
},
{
"word": "morale-boosting"
},
{
"word": "morale patch"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the layoffs, morale was at an all time low; the staff were so dispirited nothing was getting done.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Morale is an important quality in soldiers. With good morale they'll charge into a hail of bullets; without it they won't even cross a street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A morale-boosting exercise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 2, Ken Belson, New York Times, retrieved 2012-11-02",
"text": "Proponents of the race — notably Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Mary Wittenberg, director of the marathon — said the event would provide a needed morale boost, as well as an economic one.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others."
],
"id": "en-morale-en-noun-CATLuZoX",
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esprit de corps"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥ maʕnawiyya",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُوح مَعْنَوِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baroyahogebanakan vičak",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "բարոյահոգեբանական վիճակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marálʹny dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мара́льны дух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morálno sǎstojánie",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мора́лно състоя́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morálen duh",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мора́лен дух"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士氣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si⁶ hei³",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìqì",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìnxīn",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "信心"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morálka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moreel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "moraali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "ánimo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disposición"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "folgo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Moral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ithikó",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηθικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frónima",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρόνημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "morál",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹרָל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rúakh krav",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוח קרב"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "korsa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "daya juang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meanma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misneach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morale"
},
{
"alt": "しき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiki",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士気"
},
{
"alt": "士氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "사기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "animus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruhiyye",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "روحیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "ânimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "disposição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojevój dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боево́й дух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastrój",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настро́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morálʹnoje sostojánije",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мора́льное состоя́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morálʹnyj dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мора́льный дух"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meanmna"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misneachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiorad"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smior"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "héng tsǎue",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "ႁႅင်းၸႂ်"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morálka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entusiasmo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ánimo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disposición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-moral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stridsmoral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbetsmoral"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "katatagang-loob"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morálʹnyj dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мора́льний дух"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "tinh thần"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morâl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"morale"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹæl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "moralo",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "moralo + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From moralo + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morale",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧ra‧le"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally"
],
"id": "en-morale-eo-adv-IDIoWhSc",
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[moˈrale]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "morales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "morale f (plural morales)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ethics, morality"
],
"id": "en-morale-fr-noun-nxCCNsei",
"links": [
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-morale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg/Fr-morale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "morale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "moral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of moral"
],
"id": "en-morale-fr-adj-T6ZisIsi",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-morale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg/Fr-morale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōs",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, way; law"
},
"expansion": "mōs (“custom, way; law”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis, derived from mōs (“custom, way; law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morale (plural morali)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧rà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moral"
],
"id": "en-morale-it-adj-bRHpK7xN",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moˈra.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōs",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, way; law"
},
"expansion": "mōs (“custom, way; law”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis, derived from mōs (“custom, way; law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "morale f (plural morali)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧rà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morals"
],
"id": "en-morale-it-noun-rHLtBJMp",
"links": [
[
"morals",
"morals"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 26 70 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moral philosophy"
],
"id": "en-morale-it-noun-g2Ao605n",
"links": [
[
"moral philosophy",
"moral philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moˈra.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōs",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, way; law"
},
"expansion": "mōs (“custom, way; law”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis, derived from mōs (“custom, way; law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "morale m (plural morali)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧rà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morale"
],
"id": "en-morale-it-noun-rKqow3TK",
"links": [
[
"morale",
"morale#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "moralista"
},
{
"word": "moralistico"
},
{
"word": "moralità"
},
{
"word": "moralizzare"
},
{
"word": "moralizzatore"
},
{
"word": "moralmente"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moˈra.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōrāle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "mōrāle"
},
"expansion": "mōrāle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mōrālis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of mōrālis"
],
"id": "en-morale-la-adj-KLOtrdmh",
"links": [
[
"mōrālis",
"moralis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrāle"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin mōrāle",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin mōrāle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "morale n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧ra‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morale (capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others)"
],
"id": "en-morale-pl-noun-gBhX4cWi",
"links": [
[
"morale",
"morale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 69 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morals (moral practices or teachings; modes of conduct)"
],
"id": "en-morale-pl-noun-iHpj87ll",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈra.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "morale m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧ra‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "morał"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of morał"
],
"id": "en-morale-pl-noun-iaKneNO~",
"links": [
[
"morał",
"morał#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈra.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "morale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "morar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of morar combined with le"
],
"id": "en-morale-es-verb-q1taTygv",
"links": [
[
"morar",
"morar#Spanish"
],
[
"le",
"le#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "morale-booster"
},
{
"word": "morale-boosting"
},
{
"word": "morale patch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "morâl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: morâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: morâl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "morale"
},
"expansion": "French morale",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French morale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "morale (countable and uncountable, plural morales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the layoffs, morale was at an all time low; the staff were so dispirited nothing was getting done.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Morale is an important quality in soldiers. With good morale they'll charge into a hail of bullets; without it they won't even cross a street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A morale-boosting exercise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 2, Ken Belson, New York Times, retrieved 2012-11-02",
"text": "Proponents of the race — notably Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Mary Wittenberg, director of the marathon — said the event would provide a needed morale boost, as well as an economic one.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others."
],
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"morale"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹæl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esprit de corps"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥ maʕnawiyya",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُوح مَعْنَوِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baroyahogebanakan vičak",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "բարոյահոգեբանական վիճակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marálʹny dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мара́льны дух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morálno sǎstojánie",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мора́лно състоя́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morálen duh",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мора́лен дух"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士氣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si⁶ hei³",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìqì",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìnxīn",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "信心"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morálka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moreel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "moraali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "ánimo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disposición"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "folgo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Moral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ithikó",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηθικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frónima",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρόνημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "morál",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹרָל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rúakh krav",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוח קרב"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "korsa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "daya juang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meanma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misneach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morale"
},
{
"alt": "しき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiki",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "士気"
},
{
"alt": "士氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "사기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "animus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruhiyye",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "روحیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "ânimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "disposição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojevój dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боево́й дух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastrój",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настро́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morálʹnoje sostojánije",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мора́льное состоя́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morálʹnyj dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мора́льный дух"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meanmna"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misneachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiorad"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smior"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "héng tsǎue",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "ႁႅင်းၸႂ်"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morálka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entusiasmo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ánimo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disposición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-moral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stridsmoral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbetsmoral"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "katatagang-loob"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morálʹnyj dux",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мора́льний дух"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"word": "tinh thần"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morâl"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "moralo",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "moralo + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From moralo + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morale",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧ra‧le"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ale"
],
"glosses": [
"morally"
],
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[moˈrale]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "morales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "morale f (plural morales)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ethics, morality"
],
"links": [
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-morale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg/Fr-morale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "morale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "moral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of moral"
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ.ʁal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-morale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg/Fr-morale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-morale.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōs",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, way; law"
},
"expansion": "mōs (“custom, way; law”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis, derived from mōs (“custom, way; law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morale (plural morali)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧rà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moral"
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moˈra.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōs",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, way; law"
},
"expansion": "mōs (“custom, way; law”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis, derived from mōs (“custom, way; law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "morale f (plural morali)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧rà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morals"
],
"links": [
[
"morals",
"morals"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moral philosophy"
],
"links": [
[
"moral philosophy",
"moral philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moˈra.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōs",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, way; law"
},
"expansion": "mōs (“custom, way; law”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis, derived from mōs (“custom, way; law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "morale m (plural morali)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧rà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "moralista"
},
{
"word": "moralistico"
},
{
"word": "moralità"
},
{
"word": "moralizzare"
},
{
"word": "moralizzatore"
},
{
"word": "moralmente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morale"
],
"links": [
[
"morale",
"morale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moˈra.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōrāle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "mōrāle"
},
"expansion": "mōrāle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mōrālis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of mōrālis"
],
"links": [
[
"mōrālis",
"moralis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōrāle"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin mōrāle",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin mōrāle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "morale n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧ra‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morale (capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others)"
],
"links": [
[
"morale",
"morale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morals (moral practices or teachings; modes of conduct)"
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈra.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "morale m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧ra‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "morał"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of morał"
],
"links": [
[
"morał",
"morał#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈra.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "morale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "morar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of morar combined with le"
],
"links": [
[
"morar",
"morar#Spanish"
],
[
"le",
"le#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "morale"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.