See moral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*med-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
],
[
"*meh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_measure"
],
[
"*mōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mōs"
],
[
"mōs",
"mos#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"mōrālis",
"moralis#Latin"
],
[
"morale",
"morale#French"
],
[
"morale",
"morale#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:morale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *mōs\nLatin mōs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin mōrālislbor.\nFrench moralebor.\nTurkish moral\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"manner, custom, way; law\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mōrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"morale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"moral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"moral\">\nBorrowed from French morale.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:morale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *mōs\nLatin mōs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin mōrālislbor.\nFrench moralebor.\nTurkish moral\nBorrowed from French morale.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *mōs\nLatin mōs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin mōrālislbor.\nFrench moralebor.\nTurkish moral\nBorrowed from French morale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "moraller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "morali",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "moraller",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "moral (definite accusative morali, plural moraller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "moral (definite accusative morali, plural moraller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "This success boosted their morale.",
"text": "Bu başarı morallerini yükseltti.",
"translation": "This success boosted their morale.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morale, good spirits"
],
"id": "en-moral-tr-noun-XrEV5vu-",
"links": [
[
"morale",
"morale"
],
[
"good spirits",
"good spirits"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mo.ɾal/"
}
],
"word": "moral"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*med-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
],
[
"*meh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_measure"
],
[
"*mōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mōs"
],
[
"mōs",
"mos#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"mōrālis",
"moralis#Latin"
],
[
"morale",
"morale#French"
],
[
"morale",
"morale#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:morale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *mōs\nLatin mōs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin mōrālislbor.\nFrench moralebor.\nTurkish moral\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"manner, custom, way; law\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mōrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"morale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"moral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"moral\">\nBorrowed from French morale.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:morale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *mōs\nLatin mōs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin mōrālislbor.\nFrench moralebor.\nTurkish moral\nBorrowed from French morale.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *mōs\nLatin mōs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin mōrālislbor.\nFrench moralebor.\nTurkish moral\nBorrowed from French morale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morali",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "moraller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "morali",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "moraller",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "moral (definite accusative morali, plural moraller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "moral (definite accusative morali, plural moraller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-",
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "This success boosted their morale.",
"text": "Bu başarı morallerini yükseltti.",
"translation": "This success boosted their morale.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morale, good spirits"
],
"links": [
[
"morale",
"morale"
],
[
"good spirits",
"good spirits"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mo.ɾal/"
}
],
"word": "moral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for moral meaning in Turkish (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.