See malleus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for malleus meaning in English (10.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malleal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "hammer, mallet"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of maul",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin malleus (“hammer, mallet”). Doublet of maul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mallei",
"tags": [
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{
"text": "A fracture of the malleus handle is a rare traumatic middle ear lesion."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Elaine N. Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576",
"text": "The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; \"hammer\"); the incus (ingʹkus; \"anvil\"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; \"stirrup\"). The \"handle\" of the malleus is secured to the eardrum, and the base of the stapes fits into the oval window.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"sense": "bone of the middle ear",
"word": "auditory ossicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"sense": "bone of the middle ear",
"word": "auditory bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"sense": "bone of the middle ear",
"word": "otic bone"
},
{
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}
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"id": "en-malleus-en-noun-4j-cnRlH",
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"word": "hammer"
}
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "hamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "hamerbeentjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "عُظيمة المطرقة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukče",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чукче"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martell"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "錘骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuígǔ",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "锤骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kladívko"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "maleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "vasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "vasara"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "vasaraluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "malléus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "marteau"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Malleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfýra",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφύρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "kalapács"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "marteleto"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casúirín"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mailléas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"alt": "つちこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuchikotsu",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "槌骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chugol",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "추골"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çekûç"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čékanče",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "че́канче"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "hama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "młoteczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciocan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molotóček",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "молото́чек"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kladivce"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "malleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-dùuk-kɔ́ɔn",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "กระดูกค้อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "çekiç"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "xương búa"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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],
"glosses": [
"The tripus (ossicle in cypriniform fishes)."
],
"id": "en-malleus-en-noun-q46TjSm8",
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"(ichthyology) The tripus (ossicle in cypriniform fishes)."
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"ref": "1884, “Memoirs: An Attempt to re-classify the Rotifers”, in Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 1884 s2-24, C.T.: Hudson, pages 335-356",
"text": "[…] in the typical mastax of a Brachionus there are two hammer-like bodies (mallei), which work on a kind of split anvil (incus); […] each malleus consists of an upper part or head (uncus) and a lower or handle (manubrium);",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"One of the paired calcareous structures within the mastax of rotifers."
],
"id": "en-malleus-en-noun-Jz8UU3RE",
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"(zoology) One of the paired calcareous structures within the mastax of rotifers."
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 12 68",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the mastax of rotifers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ząb"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 12 68",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the mastax of rotifers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chitynowa płytka"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 12 68",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the mastax of rotifers",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "młoteczek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæl.i.əs/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æliəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malleus Weberi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tripus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"malleus"
],
"word": "malleus"
}
{
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"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/æliəs",
"Rhymes:English/æliəs/3 syllables",
"en:Skeleton",
"la:Tools"
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{
"word": "malleal"
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{
"word": "mallear"
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{
"word": "malleable"
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"etymology_text": "From Latin malleus (“hammer, mallet”). Doublet of maul.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"sense": "bone of the middle ear",
"word": "auditory ossicle"
},
{
"sense": "bone of the middle ear",
"word": "auditory bone"
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{
"sense": "bone of the middle ear",
"word": "otic bone"
},
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"sense": "bone of the middle ear",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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{
"text": "A fracture of the malleus handle is a rare traumatic middle ear lesion."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Elaine N. Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576",
"text": "The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; \"hammer\"); the incus (ingʹkus; \"anvil\"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; \"stirrup\"). The \"handle\" of the malleus is secured to the eardrum, and the base of the stapes fits into the oval window.",
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"The small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear."
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"(anatomy) The small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear."
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{
"sense": "bone of the middle ear",
"word": "hammer"
},
{
"word": "malleus Weberi"
},
{
"word": "tripus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "hamer"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "hamerbeentjie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "عُظيمة المطرقة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukče",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чукче"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martell"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "錘骨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuígǔ",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "锤骨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kladívko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "maleo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "vasar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "vasara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "vasaraluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "malléus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "marteau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hammer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Malleus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfýra",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφύρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "kalapács"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "marteleto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casúirín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mailléas"
},
{
"alt": "つちこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuchikotsu",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "槌骨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chugol",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "추골"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çekûç"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čékanče",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "че́канче"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "hama"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hammer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "młoteczek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciocan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molotóček",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "молото́чек"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kladivce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "malleus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martillo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-dùuk-kɔ́ɔn",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "กระดูกค้อน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "çekiç"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear",
"word": "xương búa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the mastax of rotifers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ząb"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the mastax of rotifers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chitynowa płytka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the mastax of rotifers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "młoteczek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"malleus"
],
"word": "malleus"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (tripus): malleus Weberi, tripus desc=tripus rest=malleus Weberi, tripus cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"malleus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "malleus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.