σφύρα in Greek

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Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|σφύρες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} σφύρα • (sfýra) f (plural σφύρες), {{el-noun|f|σφύρες}} σφύρα • (sfýra) f (plural σφύρες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|σφύρα|σφύρες|σφύρας|σφυρών|σφύρα|σφύρες|σφύρα|σφύρες|note=}} Forms: sfýra [romanization], σφύρες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], σφύρα [nominative, singular], σφύρες [nominative, plural], σφύρας [genitive, singular], σφυρών [genitive, plural], σφύρα [accusative, singular], σφύρες [accusative, plural], σφύρα [singular, vocative], σφύρες [plural, vocative]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hammer throw",
      "roman": "sfyrovolía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφυροβολία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "between the anvil and the hammer",
      "roman": "metaxý sfýras kai ákmonos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μεταξύ σφύρας και άκμονος"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfýra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρα",
      "roman": "sfýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρες",
      "roman": "sfýres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρας",
      "roman": "sfýras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυρών",
      "roman": "sfyrón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρα",
      "roman": "sfýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρες",
      "roman": "sfýres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρα",
      "roman": "sfýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρες",
      "roman": "sfýres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σφύρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σφύρα • (sfýra) f (plural σφύρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "σφύρες"
      },
      "expansion": "σφύρα • (sfýra) f (plural σφύρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφύρα",
        "2": "σφύρες",
        "3": "σφύρας",
        "4": "σφυρών",
        "5": "σφύρα",
        "6": "σφύρες",
        "7": "σφύρα",
        "8": "σφύρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shot",
      "roman": "sfaíra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφαίρα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "el:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer (throwing event)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφύρα-el-noun-om9vuwt5",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) hammer (throwing event)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malleus (ear component)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφύρα-el-noun-ZX8SzWuG",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) malleus (ear component)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφύρα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hammer throw",
      "roman": "sfyrovolía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφυροβολία"
    },
    {
      "english": "between the anvil and the hammer",
      "roman": "metaxý sfýras kai ákmonos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μεταξύ σφύρας και άκμονος"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfýra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρα",
      "roman": "sfýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρες",
      "roman": "sfýres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρας",
      "roman": "sfýras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυρών",
      "roman": "sfyrón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρα",
      "roman": "sfýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρες",
      "roman": "sfýres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρα",
      "roman": "sfýra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφύρες",
      "roman": "sfýres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σφύρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σφύρα • (sfýra) f (plural σφύρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "σφύρες"
      },
      "expansion": "σφύρα • (sfýra) f (plural σφύρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφύρα",
        "2": "σφύρες",
        "3": "σφύρας",
        "4": "σφυρών",
        "5": "σφύρα",
        "6": "σφύρες",
        "7": "σφύρα",
        "8": "σφύρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "shot",
      "roman": "sfaíra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφαίρα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer (throwing event)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) hammer (throwing event)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malleus (ear component)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) malleus (ear component)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφύρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"σφύρα" meaning in Greek

Noun