"ciocan" meaning in Romanian

See ciocan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ciocan.wav
Etymology: Corresponds with many cognates in the Balkan sprachbund, including Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Polish czekan, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány. Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç), from Old Anatolian Turkish çekük, Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”), possibly through an intermediate Proto-Slavic *čekanъ. Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|чук}} Bulgarian чук (čuk), {{cog|sh|čekić}} Serbo-Croatian čekić, {{cog|pl|czekan}} Polish czekan, {{cog|sq|çekan}} Albanian çekan, {{cog|hu|csákány}} Hungarian csákány, {{der|ro|ota|چكیچ|tr=çekiç}} Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç), {{der|ro|trk-oat|çekük}} Old Anatolian Turkish çekük, {{der|ro|trk-pro|*čekük}} Proto-Turkic *čekük, {{der|ro|sla-pro|*čekanъ}} Proto-Slavic *čekanъ Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|ciocane}} ciocan n (plural ciocane) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=ciocanelor|gpi=ciocane|gsd=ciocanului|gsi=ciocan|n=|npd=ciocanele|npi=ciocane|nsd=ciocanul|nsi=ciocan|vp=ciocanelor|vs=ciocanule}} Forms: ciocane [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciocan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un ciocan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ciocanul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], ciocane [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște ciocane [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], ciocanele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ciocan [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui ciocan [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], ciocanului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], ciocane [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor ciocane [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], ciocanelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], ciocanule [singular, vocative], ciocanelor [plural, vocative]
  1. hammer Wikipedia link: Balkan sprachbund Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Tools

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чук"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чук (čuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "čekić"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čekić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "çekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian çekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csákány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csákány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چكیچ",
        "tr": "çekiç"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "çekük"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish çekük",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čekük"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čekük",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čekanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čekanъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Corresponds with many cognates in the Balkan sprachbund, including Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Polish czekan, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány. Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç), from Old Anatolian Turkish çekük, Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”), possibly through an intermediate Proto-Slavic *čekanъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciocane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ciocane"
      },
      "expansion": "ciocan n (plural ciocane)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ciocanelor",
        "gpi": "ciocane",
        "gsd": "ciocanului",
        "gsi": "ciocan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ciocanele",
        "npi": "ciocane",
        "nsd": "ciocanul",
        "nsi": "ciocan",
        "vp": "ciocanelor",
        "vs": "ciocanule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ro:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciocan-ro-noun-PvgcsYva",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Balkan sprachbund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ciocan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciocan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чук"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чук (čuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "čekić"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čekić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "çekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian çekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csákány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csákány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چكیچ",
        "tr": "çekiç"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "çekük"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish çekük",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čekük"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čekük",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čekanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čekanъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Corresponds with many cognates in the Balkan sprachbund, including Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Polish czekan, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány. Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç), from Old Anatolian Turkish çekük, Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”), possibly through an intermediate Proto-Slavic *čekanъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciocane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ciocane"
      },
      "expansion": "ciocan n (plural ciocane)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ciocanelor",
        "gpi": "ciocane",
        "gsd": "ciocanului",
        "gsi": "ciocan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ciocanele",
        "npi": "ciocane",
        "nsd": "ciocanul",
        "nsi": "ciocan",
        "vp": "ciocanelor",
        "vs": "ciocanule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Anatolian Turkish terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "ro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Balkan sprachbund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ciocan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciocan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciocan meaning in Romanian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.