"ciocan" meaning in Romanian

See ciocan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ciocan.wav
Etymology: Corresponds with many cognates in the Balkan sprachbund, including Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Polish czekan, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány. Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç), from Old Anatolian Turkish çekük, Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”), possibly through an intermediate Proto-Slavic *čekanъ. Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|чук}} Bulgarian чук (čuk), {{m|ru|чукан}} чукан (čukan), {{cog|sh|čekić}} Serbo-Croatian čekić, {{cog|pl|czekan}} Polish czekan, {{cog|sq|çekan}} Albanian çekan, {{cog|hu|csákány}} Hungarian csákány, {{der|ro|ota|چكیچ|tr=çekiç}} Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç), {{der|ro|trk-oat|çekük}} Old Anatolian Turkish çekük, {{der|ro|trk-pro|*čekük}} Proto-Turkic *čekük, {{m|trk-pro|*čeküč||hammer}} *čeküč (“hammer”), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*čekanъ}} Proto-Slavic *čekanъ Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|ciocane}} ciocan n (plural ciocane) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=ciocanelor|gpi=ciocane|gsd=ciocanului|gsi=ciocan|n=|npd=ciocanele|npi=ciocane|nsd=ciocanul|nsi=ciocan|vp=ciocanelor|vs=ciocanule}} Forms: ciocane [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciocan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un ciocan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ciocanul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], ciocane [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște ciocane [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], ciocanele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ciocan [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui ciocan [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], ciocanului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], ciocane [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor ciocane [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], ciocanelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], ciocanule [singular, vocative], ciocanelor [plural, vocative]
  1. hammer Wikipedia link: Balkan sprachbund Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Tools

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ciocan meaning in Romanian (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чук"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чук (čuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чукан"
      },
      "expansion": "чукан (čukan)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "čekić"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čekić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "çekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian çekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csákány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csákány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چكیچ",
        "tr": "çekiç"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "çekük"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish çekük",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čekük"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čekük",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*čeküč",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "*čeküč (“hammer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čekanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čekanъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Corresponds with many cognates in the Balkan sprachbund, including Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Polish czekan, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány. Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç), from Old Anatolian Turkish çekük, Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”), possibly through an intermediate Proto-Slavic *čekanъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciocane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ciocane"
      },
      "expansion": "ciocan n (plural ciocane)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ciocanelor",
        "gpi": "ciocane",
        "gsd": "ciocanului",
        "gsi": "ciocan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ciocanele",
        "npi": "ciocane",
        "nsd": "ciocanul",
        "nsi": "ciocan",
        "vp": "ciocanelor",
        "vs": "ciocanule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ro:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciocan-ro-noun-PvgcsYva",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Balkan sprachbund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ciocan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciocan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чук"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чук (čuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чукан"
      },
      "expansion": "чукан (čukan)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "čekić"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čekić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "çekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian çekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csákány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csákány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چكیچ",
        "tr": "çekiç"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "çekük"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish çekük",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čekük"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čekük",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*čeküč",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "*čeküč (“hammer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čekanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čekanъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Corresponds with many cognates in the Balkan sprachbund, including Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Polish czekan, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány. Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç), from Old Anatolian Turkish çekük, Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”), possibly through an intermediate Proto-Slavic *čekanъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciocane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ciocan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor ciocane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciocanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ciocane"
      },
      "expansion": "ciocan n (plural ciocane)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ciocanelor",
        "gpi": "ciocane",
        "gsd": "ciocanului",
        "gsi": "ciocan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ciocanele",
        "npi": "ciocane",
        "nsd": "ciocanul",
        "nsi": "ciocan",
        "vp": "ciocanelor",
        "vs": "ciocanule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Anatolian Turkish terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "ro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Balkan sprachbund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ciocan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciocan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.