See hamer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blokhamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bolhamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamerbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamerbeentjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamerboor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamergooi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamerklou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamerkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamerslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamersteel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kliphamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klouhamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vleishamer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hamer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hamer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hāmer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hāmer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hamar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hamer, from Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "hamertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hamers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hamertjie"
},
"expansion": "hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 31 9 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 11 9 26 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "af:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hammer; a tool used for pounding"
],
"id": "en-hamer-af-noun-~ModacGb",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"pounding",
"pounding#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 11 9 26 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "af:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hammer in the firing mechanism of a firearm"
],
"id": "en-hamer-af-noun-OPlDeTMQ",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "af:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 31 9 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 11 9 26 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "af:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing"
],
"id": "en-hamer-af-noun-CjUIev32",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ball",
"ball#English"
],
[
"throwing",
"throwing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "af:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string"
],
"id": "en-hamer-af-noun-I-7AhBRa",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"piano",
"piano#English"
],
[
"dulcimer",
"dulcimer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "af:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 31 9 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 11 9 26 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "af:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear"
],
"id": "en-hamer-af-noun-dR4GWDid",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus#English"
],
[
"ossicle",
"ossicle#English"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malleus"
},
{
"word": "hamerbeentjie"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑː.mər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦa.mər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hamer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hameren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hameren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hameren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamerende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehamer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamer (present hamer, present participle hamerende, past participle gehamer)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 11 9 26 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "af:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hammer"
],
"id": "en-hamer-af-verb-kYjRgiqi",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑː.mər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦa.mər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hamer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blokhamer"
},
{
"word": "bolhamer"
},
{
"word": "hamerbaar"
},
{
"word": "hamerbeentjie"
},
{
"word": "hamerboor"
},
{
"word": "hamergooi"
},
{
"word": "hamerklou"
},
{
"word": "hamerkop"
},
{
"word": "hamerslag"
},
{
"word": "hamersteel"
},
{
"word": "kliphamer"
},
{
"word": "klouhamer"
},
{
"word": "vleishamer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hamer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hamer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hāmer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hāmer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hamar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hamer, from Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "hamertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hamers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hamertjie"
},
"expansion": "hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hammer; a tool used for pounding"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"pounding",
"pounding#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hammer in the firing mechanism of a firearm"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ball",
"ball#English"
],
[
"throwing",
"throwing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"piano",
"piano#English"
],
[
"dulcimer",
"dulcimer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus#English"
],
[
"ossicle",
"ossicle#English"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malleus"
},
{
"word": "hamerbeentjie"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑː.mər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦa.mər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hamer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hameren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hameren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hameren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamerende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehamer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamer (present hamer, present participle hamerende, past participle gehamer)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑː.mər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦa.mər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hamer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hamer meaning in Afrikaans (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.