See hamer on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blokhamer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bolhamer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hamerbaar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hamerbeentjie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hamerboor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hamergooi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hamerklou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hamerkop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hamerslag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hamersteel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kliphamer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "klouhamer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vleishamer" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "hamer" }, "expansion": "Dutch hamer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "hāmer" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hāmer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*hamar" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch hamer, from Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hamers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamertjie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "hamertjie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "hamers", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "hamertjie" }, "expansion": "hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧mer" ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 7 30 10 34 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 12 11 9 26 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Tools", "orig": "af:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a hammer; a tool used for pounding" ], "id": "en-hamer-af-noun-~ModacGb", "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer#English" ], [ "tool", "tool#English" ], [ "pounding", "pounding#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 12 11 9 26 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Tools", "orig": "af:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a hammer in the firing mechanism of a firearm" ], "id": "en-hamer-af-noun-OPlDeTMQ", "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Sports", "orig": "af:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 7 30 10 34 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 12 11 9 26 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Tools", "orig": "af:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing" ], "id": "en-hamer-af-noun-CjUIev32", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "ball", "ball#English" ], [ "throwing", "throwing#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Music", "orig": "af:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string" ], "id": "en-hamer-af-noun-I-7AhBRa", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "piano", "piano#English" ], [ "dulcimer", "dulcimer#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Skeleton", "orig": "af:Skeleton", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 7 30 10 34 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 12 11 9 26 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Tools", "orig": "af:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear" ], "id": "en-hamer-af-noun-dR4GWDid", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "malleus", "malleus#English" ], [ "ossicle", "ossicle#English" ], [ "middle ear", "middle ear#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "malleus" }, { "word": "hamerbeentjie" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦɑː.mər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɦa.mər/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hamer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "hamer" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "hameren" }, "expansion": "Dutch hameren", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch hameren.", "forms": [ { "form": "hamer", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "hamerende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gehamer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hamer (present hamer, present participle hamerende, past participle gehamer)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧mer" ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 12 11 9 26 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Tools", "orig": "af:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hammer" ], "id": "en-hamer-af-verb-kYjRgiqi", "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦɑː.mər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɦa.mər/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hamer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "hamer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "hamer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: hamer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: hamer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "hambru" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hambru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hambru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "hammer", "3": "hambu" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: hammer, hambu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: hammer, hambu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hns", "2": "hameri", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: hameri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: hameri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "amer", "3": "hamer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: amer, hamer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: amer, hamer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦲꦩꦼꦂ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦲꦩꦼꦂ (amer)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Javanese: ꦲꦩꦼꦂ (amer)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "umu", "2": "hámul", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Munsee: hámul", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Munsee: hámul" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "amra", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: amra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Sranan Tongo: amra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "djk", "2": "ambaa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aukan: ambaa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aukan: ambaa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "hám", "3": "áma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: hám, áma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saramaccan: hám, áma" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "hāmer" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hāmer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*hamar" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hamar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hamers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "hamer m (plural hamers, diminutive hamertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧mer" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "hameren" }, { "word": "heksenhamer" }, { "word": "klauwhamer" }, { "word": "smidshamer" }, { "word": "strijdhamer" } ], "glosses": [ "hammer" ], "id": "en-hamer-nl-noun-PvgcsYva", "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦaː.mər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hamer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg/Nl-hamer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːmər" } ], "word": "hamer" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hamer", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧mer" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 2 6 2 8 2 1 32 32 5 1 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 6 1 7 1 0 35 35 3 1 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 44 43 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 34 34 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Tools", "orig": "nl:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hameren" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hameren:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-hamer-nl-verb-ost5~000", "links": [ [ "hameren", "hameren#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 2 6 2 8 2 1 32 32 5 1 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 6 1 7 1 0 35 35 3 1 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 44 43 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 34 34 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Tools", "orig": "nl:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hameren" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hameren:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-hamer-nl-verb-IIAAq4Uf", "links": [ [ "hameren", "hameren#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hameren:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 44 43 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 34 34 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Tools", "orig": "nl:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hameren" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hameren:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-hamer-nl-verb-hWGdzQET", "links": [ [ "hameren", "hameren#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦaː.mər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hamer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg/Nl-hamer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːmər" } ], "word": "hamer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hamer" }, "expansion": "Dutch: hamer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: hamer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "hamer", "3": "hammer" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: hamer, hammer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: hamer, hammer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*hamar" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hāmer", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "hāmer", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hāmer m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "hāmer" }, "expansion": "hāmer m", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dum", "name": "Tools", "orig": "dum:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A hammer." ], "id": "en-hamer-dum-noun-mE8Nf5ys", "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer" ] ] } ], "word": "hamer" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hameren" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hammer" }, "expansion": "English: hammer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hammer" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "haamaa" }, "expansion": "Fiji Hindi: haamaa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fiji Hindi: haamaa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hamer", "3": "hammer", "4": "hemer", "5": "hemmer", "6": "haimmer" }, "expansion": "Scots: hamer, hammer, hemer, hemmer, haimmer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hamer, hammer, hemer, hemmer, haimmer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hamor" }, "expansion": "Old English hamor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hamar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱmoros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hamor, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz; from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros.", "forms": [ { "form": "hamers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hambyr", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hamber", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hammer", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hammyr", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hamur", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hamowre", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hambir", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hamyr", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hamere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "homer", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hamer", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hamers" }, "expansion": "hamer (plural hamers)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "79 11 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Tools", "orig": "enm:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A hammer (tool for pressing nails inwards)." ], "id": "en-hamer-enm-noun-sp6u1k37", "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 79 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force." ], "id": "en-hamer-enm-noun-U7ncT0DD", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A doorknocker." ], "id": "en-hamer-enm-noun-LXTIbtPN", "links": [ [ "doorknocker", "doorknocker" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A doorknocker." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈham(b)ər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhaːm(b)ər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɔmər/", "tags": [ "West-Midlands" ] } ], "word": "hamer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "de", "3": "Hammer" }, "expansion": "German Hammer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Hammer.", "forms": [ { "form": "hȁmer", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ха̏мер", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "hȁmer" }, "expansion": "hȁmer m (Cyrillic spelling ха̏мер)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧mer" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-hamer-sh-noun-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xâmer/" } ], "word": "hamer" }
{ "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "af:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "word": "blokhamer" }, { "word": "bolhamer" }, { "word": "hamerbaar" }, { "word": "hamerbeentjie" }, { "word": "hamerboor" }, { "word": "hamergooi" }, { "word": "hamerklou" }, { "word": "hamerkop" }, { "word": "hamerslag" }, { "word": "hamersteel" }, { "word": "kliphamer" }, { "word": "klouhamer" }, { "word": "vleishamer" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "hamer" }, "expansion": "Dutch hamer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "hāmer" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hāmer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*hamar" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch hamer, from Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hamers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamertjie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "hamertjie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "hamers", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "hamertjie" }, "expansion": "hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧mer" ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a hammer; a tool used for pounding" ], "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer#English" ], [ "tool", "tool#English" ], [ "pounding", "pounding#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a hammer in the firing mechanism of a firearm" ], "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "af:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "ball", "ball#English" ], [ "throwing", "throwing#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "af:Music" ], "glosses": [ "a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "piano", "piano#English" ], [ "dulcimer", "dulcimer#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "af:Skeleton" ], "glosses": [ "hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "malleus", "malleus#English" ], [ "ossicle", "ossicle#English" ], [ "middle ear", "middle ear#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "malleus" }, { "word": "hamerbeentjie" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦɑː.mər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɦa.mər/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hamer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "hamer" } { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "af:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "hameren" }, "expansion": "Dutch hameren", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch hameren.", "forms": [ { "form": "hamer", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "hamerende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gehamer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hamer (present hamer, present participle hamerende, past participle gehamer)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧mer" ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hammer" ], "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦɑː.mər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɦa.mər/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hamer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "hamer" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/aːmər", "Rhymes:Dutch/aːmər/2 syllables", "nl:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hameren" }, { "word": "heksenhamer" }, { "word": "klauwhamer" }, { "word": "smidshamer" }, { "word": "strijdhamer" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "hamer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: hamer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: hamer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "hambru" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hambru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hambru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "hammer", "3": "hambu" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: hammer, hambu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: hammer, hambu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hns", "2": "hameri", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: hameri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: hameri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "amer", "3": "hamer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: amer, hamer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: amer, hamer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦲꦩꦼꦂ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦲꦩꦼꦂ (amer)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Javanese: ꦲꦩꦼꦂ (amer)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "umu", "2": "hámul", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Munsee: hámul", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Munsee: hámul" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "amra", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: amra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Sranan Tongo: amra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "djk", "2": "ambaa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aukan: ambaa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aukan: ambaa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "hám", "3": "áma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: hám, áma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saramaccan: hám, áma" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "hāmer" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hāmer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*hamar" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hamar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hamers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "hamer m (plural hamers, diminutive hamertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧mer" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hammer" ], "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦaː.mər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hamer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg/Nl-hamer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːmər" } ], "word": "hamer" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/aːmər", "Rhymes:Dutch/aːmər/2 syllables", "nl:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hamer", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧mer" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hameren" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hameren:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "hameren", "hameren#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "hameren" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hameren:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "hameren", "hameren#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hameren:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "hameren" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hameren:", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "hameren", "hameren#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦaː.mər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hamer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg/Nl-hamer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːmər" } ], "word": "hamer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hamer" }, "expansion": "Dutch: hamer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: hamer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "hamer", "3": "hammer" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: hamer, hammer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: hamer, hammer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*hamar" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hāmer", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "hāmer", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hāmer m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "hāmer" }, "expansion": "hāmer m", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch masculine nouns", "Middle Dutch nouns", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "dum:Tools" ], "glosses": [ "A hammer." ], "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer" ] ] } ], "word": "hamer" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:People", "enm:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hameren" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hammer" }, "expansion": "English: hammer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hammer" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "haamaa" }, "expansion": "Fiji Hindi: haamaa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fiji Hindi: haamaa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hamer", "3": "hammer", "4": "hemer", "5": "hemmer", "6": "haimmer" }, "expansion": "Scots: hamer, hammer, hemer, hemmer, haimmer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hamer, hammer, hemer, hemmer, haimmer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hamor" }, "expansion": "Old English hamor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hamar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱmoros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hamor, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz; from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros.", "forms": [ { "form": "hamers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hambyr", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hamber", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hammer", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hammyr", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hamur", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hamowre", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hambir", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hamyr", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hamere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "homer", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hamer", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hamers" }, "expansion": "hamer (plural hamers)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A hammer (tool for pressing nails inwards)." ], "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A doorknocker." ], "links": [ [ "doorknocker", "doorknocker" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A doorknocker." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈham(b)ər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhaːm(b)ər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɔmər/", "tags": [ "West-Midlands" ] } ], "word": "hamer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "de", "3": "Hammer" }, "expansion": "German Hammer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Hammer.", "forms": [ { "form": "hȁmer", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ха̏мер", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "hȁmer" }, "expansion": "hȁmer m (Cyrillic spelling ха̏мер)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧mer" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xâmer/" } ], "word": "hamer" }
Download raw JSONL data for hamer meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.