See hamer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hamer meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blokhamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bolhamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamerbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamerbeentjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamerboor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamergooi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamerklou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamerkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamerslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamersteel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kliphamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klouhamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vleishamer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hamer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hamer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hāmer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hāmer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hamar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hamer, from Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "hamertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hamers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hamertjie"
},
"expansion": "hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 12 11 9 27 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "af:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hammer; a tool used for pounding"
],
"id": "en-hamer-af-noun-~ModacGb",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"pounding",
"pounding#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 12 11 9 27 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "af:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hammer in the firing mechanism of a firearm"
],
"id": "en-hamer-af-noun-OPlDeTMQ",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "af:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 11 9 27 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "af:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing"
],
"id": "en-hamer-af-noun-CjUIev32",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ball",
"ball#English"
],
[
"throwing",
"throwing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "af:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string"
],
"id": "en-hamer-af-noun-I-7AhBRa",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"piano",
"piano#English"
],
[
"dulcimer",
"dulcimer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "af:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 15 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 11 9 27 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "af:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear"
],
"id": "en-hamer-af-noun-dR4GWDid",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus#English"
],
[
"ossicle",
"ossicle#English"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malleus"
},
{
"word": "hamerbeentjie"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑː.mər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦa.mər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hamer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hameren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hameren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hameren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamerende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehamer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamer (present hamer, present participle hamerende, past participle gehamer)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 12 11 9 27 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "af:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hammer"
],
"id": "en-hamer-af-verb-kYjRgiqi",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑː.mər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦa.mər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hamer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hamer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hamer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hamer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "hambru"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hambru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hambru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hammer",
"3": "hambu"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hammer, hambu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hammer, hambu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "hameri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: hameri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: hameri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "amer",
"3": "hamer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: amer, hamer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: amer, hamer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "hámul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Munsee: hámul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Munsee: hámul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "amra",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: amra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: amra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "ambaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: ambaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: ambaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "hám",
"3": "áma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: hám, áma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: hám, áma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hāmer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hāmer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hamar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hamar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "hamertje"
},
"expansion": "hamer m (plural hamers, diminutive hamertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hameren"
},
{
"word": "heksenhamer"
},
{
"word": "klauwhamer"
},
{
"word": "smidshamer"
},
{
"word": "strijdhamer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-hamer-nl-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦaː.mər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːmər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hamer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg/Nl-hamer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hamer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 68 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 65 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 50 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hameren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hameren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hamer-nl-verb-iLrD5yMd",
"links": [
[
"hameren",
"hameren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hameren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hameren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hameren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-hamer-nl-verb-gcKF0FQN",
"links": [
[
"hameren",
"hameren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hameren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦaː.mər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːmər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hamer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg/Nl-hamer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hamer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hamer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hamer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "hamer",
"3": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: hamer, hammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: hamer, hammer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hamar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāmer",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hāmer",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hāmer m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hāmer"
},
"expansion": "hāmer m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "dum:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hammer."
],
"id": "en-hamer-dum-noun-mE8Nf5ys",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hameren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "English: hammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hammer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "haamaa"
},
"expansion": "Fiji Hindi: haamaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fiji Hindi: haamaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hamer",
"3": "hammer",
"4": "hemer",
"5": "hemmer",
"6": "haimmer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hamer, hammer, hemer, hemmer, haimmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hamer, hammer, hemer, hemmer, haimmer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hamor"
},
"expansion": "Old English hamor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱmoros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hamor, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz; from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hamer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamers"
},
"expansion": "hamer (plural hamers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hammer (tool for pressing nails inwards)."
],
"id": "en-hamer-enm-noun-sp6u1k37",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 79 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 84 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force."
],
"id": "en-hamer-enm-noun-U7ncT0DD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A doorknocker."
],
"id": "en-hamer-enm-noun-LXTIbtPN",
"links": [
[
"doorknocker",
"doorknocker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A doorknocker."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhamər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːmər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔmər/",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhamər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhayːmər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hambyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hammyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamowre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hambir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "homer"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hammer"
},
"expansion": "German Hammer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Hammer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hȁmer",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ха̏мер",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "hȁmer"
},
"expansion": "hȁmer m (Cyrillic spelling ха̏мер)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-hamer-sh-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xâmer/"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"af:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blokhamer"
},
{
"word": "bolhamer"
},
{
"word": "hamerbaar"
},
{
"word": "hamerbeentjie"
},
{
"word": "hamerboor"
},
{
"word": "hamergooi"
},
{
"word": "hamerklou"
},
{
"word": "hamerkop"
},
{
"word": "hamerslag"
},
{
"word": "hamersteel"
},
{
"word": "kliphamer"
},
{
"word": "klouhamer"
},
{
"word": "vleishamer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hamer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hamer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hāmer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hāmer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hamar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hamer, from Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "hamertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hamers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hamertjie"
},
"expansion": "hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hammer; a tool used for pounding"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"pounding",
"pounding#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hammer in the firing mechanism of a firearm"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ball",
"ball#English"
],
[
"throwing",
"throwing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"piano",
"piano#English"
],
[
"dulcimer",
"dulcimer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus#English"
],
[
"ossicle",
"ossicle#English"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malleus"
},
{
"word": "hamerbeentjie"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑː.mər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦa.mər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hamer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"af:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hameren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hameren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hameren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamerende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehamer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamer (present hamer, present participle hamerende, past participle gehamer)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑː.mər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦa.mər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hamer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hamer.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːmər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːmər/2 syllables",
"nl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hameren"
},
{
"word": "heksenhamer"
},
{
"word": "klauwhamer"
},
{
"word": "smidshamer"
},
{
"word": "strijdhamer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hamer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hamer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hamer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "hambru"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hambru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hambru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hammer",
"3": "hambu"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hammer, hambu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hammer, hambu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "hameri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: hameri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: hameri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "amer",
"3": "hamer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: amer, hamer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: amer, hamer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "hámul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Munsee: hámul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Munsee: hámul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "amra",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: amra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: amra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "ambaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: ambaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: ambaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "hám",
"3": "áma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: hám, áma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: hám, áma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hāmer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hāmer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hamar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hamar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "hamertje"
},
"expansion": "hamer m (plural hamers, diminutive hamertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦaː.mər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːmər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hamer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg/Nl-hamer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːmər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːmər/2 syllables",
"nl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hamer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hameren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hameren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hameren",
"hameren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hameren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hameren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hameren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"hameren",
"hameren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hameren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦaː.mər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːmər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hamer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg/Nl-hamer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-hamer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hamer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hamer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hamer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "hamer",
"3": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: hamer, hammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: hamer, hammer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hamar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hamar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāmer",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hāmer",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hāmer m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hāmer"
},
"expansion": "hāmer m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"dum:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"A hammer."
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:People",
"enm:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hameren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "English: hammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hammer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "haamaa"
},
"expansion": "Fiji Hindi: haamaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fiji Hindi: haamaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hamer",
"3": "hammer",
"4": "hemer",
"5": "hemmer",
"6": "haimmer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hamer, hammer, hemer, hemmer, haimmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hamer, hammer, hemer, hemmer, haimmer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hamor"
},
"expansion": "Old English hamor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱmoros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hamor, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz; from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hamer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamers"
},
"expansion": "hamer (plural hamers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hammer (tool for pressing nails inwards)."
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A doorknocker."
],
"links": [
[
"doorknocker",
"doorknocker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A doorknocker."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhamər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːmər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔmər/",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhamər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhayːmər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hambyr"
},
{
"word": "hamber"
},
{
"word": "hammer"
},
{
"word": "hammyr"
},
{
"word": "hamur"
},
{
"word": "hamowre"
},
{
"word": "hambir"
},
{
"word": "hamyr"
},
{
"word": "hamere"
},
{
"word": "homer"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hammer"
},
"expansion": "German Hammer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Hammer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hȁmer",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ха̏мер",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "hȁmer"
},
"expansion": "hȁmer m (Cyrillic spelling ха̏мер)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mer"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xâmer/"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.