See hamer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hameren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "English: hammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hammer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "haamaa"
},
"expansion": "Fiji Hindi: haamaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fiji Hindi: haamaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hamer",
"3": "hammer",
"4": "hemer",
"5": "hemmer",
"6": "haimmer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hamer, hammer, hemer, hemmer, haimmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hamer, hammer, hemer, hemmer, haimmer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hamor"
},
"expansion": "Old English hamor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱmoros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hamor, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz; from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hamer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamers"
},
"expansion": "hamer (plural hamers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hammer (tool for pressing nails inwards)."
],
"id": "en-hamer-enm-noun-sp6u1k37",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 79 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force."
],
"id": "en-hamer-enm-noun-U7ncT0DD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A doorknocker."
],
"id": "en-hamer-enm-noun-LXTIbtPN",
"links": [
[
"doorknocker",
"doorknocker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A doorknocker."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhamər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːmər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔmər/",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hambyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hammyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamowre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hambir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "homer"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People",
"enm:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hameren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "English: hammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hammer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "haamaa"
},
"expansion": "Fiji Hindi: haamaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fiji Hindi: haamaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hamer",
"3": "hammer",
"4": "hemer",
"5": "hemmer",
"6": "haimmer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hamer, hammer, hemer, hemmer, haimmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hamer, hammer, hemer, hemmer, haimmer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hamor"
},
"expansion": "Old English hamor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱmoros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hamor, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz; from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hamer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamers"
},
"expansion": "hamer (plural hamers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hammer (tool for pressing nails inwards)."
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A doorknocker."
],
"links": [
[
"doorknocker",
"doorknocker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A doorknocker."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhamər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːmər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔmər/",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hambyr"
},
{
"word": "hamber"
},
{
"word": "hammer"
},
{
"word": "hammyr"
},
{
"word": "hamur"
},
{
"word": "hamowre"
},
{
"word": "hambir"
},
{
"word": "hamyr"
},
{
"word": "hamere"
},
{
"word": "homer"
}
],
"word": "hamer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hamer meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.