"ma" meaning in English

See ma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

Etymology: From my.
  1. (dialectal, informal) Alternative spelling of my Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal, informal Alternative form of: my
    Sense id: en-ma-en-det-IVvtykU7 Categories (other): English determiners, English possessive determiners
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

Forms: mas [plural]
  1. (astronomy, usually in the plural) Abbreviation of milli-arcsecond. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, plural-normally Alternative form of: milli-arcsecond Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-ma-en-noun-p48bi-Sb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 24 29 16 4 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 30 35 12 3 17 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /mɑː/ Audio: en-us-ma.ogg [US] Forms: mas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: The sound, which parents interpret as a reference to themselves, is very commonly made by infants.
  1. (colloquial, and in direct address) mother, mama Tags: colloquial, singular-normally Categories (topical): Female family members Translations (colloquial form of mother): äiskä (Finnish), äiti (Finnish), maman [feminine] (French), დე (de) (Georgian), Mamma [feminine] (German), Mutter [feminine] (German), मा (mā) [feminine] (Hindi), mamma [feminine] (Italian), мама (mama) [feminine] (Macedonian), مامان (Persian), mama [feminine] (Polish), mamãe [feminine] (Portuguese), mamã (Portuguese), ма́ма (máma) [feminine] (Russian), mamá [feminine] (Spanish), ма́ма (máma) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ma-en-noun-Oy1LZ8Zj Disambiguation of Female family members: 6 18 41 14 3 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English particles, Liverpudlian English Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 24 29 16 4 21 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 5 22 39 13 3 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 30 35 12 3 17 Disambiguation of English particles: 5 21 30 16 9 20 Disambiguation of Liverpudlian English: 15 12 31 7 24 11 Disambiguation of 'colloquial form of mother': 83 17
  2. (colloquial) The landlady of a theater. Tags: colloquial, singular-normally
    Sense id: en-ma-en-noun-VQ9Klr~I Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 24 29 16 4 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 30 35 12 3 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mama, mamma, mater, maw, mom [US], mommy [US], mother, mum [British], mummy [British] Related terms: pa
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: Abbreviation.
  1. May
    Sense id: en-ma-en-noun-jHj-W5k2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Particle

Etymology: From Chinese 嘛 (ma, “of course!”). Etymology templates: {{str left|zh|1}} z, {{langname-lite|zh|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Chinese, {{str left|zh|1}} z, {{langname-lite|zh|is family=1}} Chinese, {{str left|zh|1}} z, {{langname-lite|zh|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Chinese, {{str left|en|1}} e, {{langname-lite|en}} English, {{str left|zh|1}} z, {{langname-lite|zh|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Chinese, {{str left|zh|1}} z, {{langname-lite|zh|is family=1}} Chinese, {{str left|en|1}} e, {{langname-lite|en}} English, {{str left|zh|1}} z, {{langname-lite|zh|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Chinese, {{str left|zh|1}} z, {{langname-lite|zh|is family=1}} Chinese, {{der-lite/lang|en|zh|borrowed|allow family=1|sort=}} Chinese, {{str left|zh|1}} z, {{langname-lite|zh|is family=1}} Chinese, {{bor-lite|en|zh|-}} Chinese, {{zh-l|嘛|gloss=of course!|tr=ma}} 嘛 (ma, “of course!”) Head templates: {{head|en|particle|head=|sort=}} ma, {{en-particle}} ma
  1. Alternative form of mah Tags: Manglish, Singlish, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: mah
    Sense id: en-ma-en-particle-0CSWnGNu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Manglish, Singlish Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 24 29 16 4 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 30 35 12 3 17 Disambiguation of Manglish: 0 0 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Singlish: 24 19 12 8 7 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ma meaning in English (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "milli-arcsecond"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 29 16 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 35 12 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of milli-arcsecond."
      ],
      "id": "en-ma-en-noun-p48bi-Sb",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "milli-",
          "milli-#English"
        ],
        [
          "arcsecond",
          "arcsecond#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, usually in the plural) Abbreviation of milli-arcsecond."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "The sound, which parents interpret as a reference to themselves, is very commonly made by infants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 29 16 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 39 13 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 35 12 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 30 16 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 31 7 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Liverpudlian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 41 14 3 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "en:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother, mama"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma-en-noun-Oy1LZ8Zj",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "mama",
          "mama"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "and in direct address",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, and in direct address) mother, mama"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular-normally"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "word": "äiskä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "word": "äiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "de",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "word": "დე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mamma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mutter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mā",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mama",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мама"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "word": "مامان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamãe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "word": "mamã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "máma",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "máma",
          "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́ма"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 29 16 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 35 12 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Shaw Desmond, The Edwardian Story, page 322",
          "text": "[…] that dear little man writing in the guestbook of the \"Ma\" or theatrical landlady […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The landlady of a theater."
      ],
      "id": "en-ma-en-noun-VQ9Klr~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "landlady",
          "landlady"
        ],
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) The landlady of a theater."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ma.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-ma.ogg/En-us-ma.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-ma.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mamma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "mom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "mommy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mother"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "mum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "mummy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "May"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma-en-noun-jHj-W5k2",
      "links": [
        [
          "May",
          "May"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "From my.",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "my"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English possessive determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive determiners",
            "Determiners",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of my"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma-en-det-IVvtykU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, informal) Alternative spelling of my"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "borrowed",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嘛",
        "gloss": "of course!",
        "tr": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "嘛 (ma, “of course!”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chinese 嘛 (ma, “of course!”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ma",
      "name": "en-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 29 16 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 35 12 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manglish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 12 8 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singlish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998 April 24, viken, “tcs shows”, in sg.rec.tv (Usenet)",
          "text": "Singlish is acceptable in Singapore mah",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 April 17, Jalelah Abu Baker, “What's the difference between 'lah' and 'lor': Poet Gwee Li Sui's take on nuances of Singlish goes viral”, in The Straits Times",
          "text": "I dun have mah.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 April 30, Wong Kim Hoh, “It Changed My Life: Migrant worker goes from painting condos to boss of own company”, in The Straits Times",
          "text": "\"I was already 32, so must get married mah,\" he says, using the Singlish word often used to express something which is obvious.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of mah"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma-en-particle-0CSWnGNu",
      "links": [
        [
          "mah",
          "mah#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English particles",
    "English terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "English two-letter words",
    "Liverpudlian English",
    "Manglish",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Singlish",
    "en:Female family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "milli-arcsecond"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of milli-arcsecond."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "milli-",
          "milli-#English"
        ],
        [
          "arcsecond",
          "arcsecond#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, usually in the plural) Abbreviation of milli-arcsecond."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English particles",
    "English terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English two-letter words",
    "Liverpudlian English",
    "Manglish",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllables",
    "Singlish",
    "en:Female family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "The sound, which parents interpret as a reference to themselves, is very commonly made by infants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother, mama"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "mama",
          "mama"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "and in direct address",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, and in direct address) mother, mama"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Shaw Desmond, The Edwardian Story, page 322",
          "text": "[…] that dear little man writing in the guestbook of the \"Ma\" or theatrical landlady […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The landlady of a theater."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "landlady",
          "landlady"
        ],
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) The landlady of a theater."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ma.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-ma.ogg/En-us-ma.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-ma.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "word": "mamma"
    },
    {
      "word": "mater"
    },
    {
      "word": "maw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "mom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "mommy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mother"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "mum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "mummy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "word": "äiskä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "word": "äiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maman"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "de",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "word": "დე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mamma"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mutter"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mā",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मा"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mama",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мама"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "word": "مامان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamãe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "word": "mamã"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "máma",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamá"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "máma",
      "sense": "colloquial form of mother",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́ма"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English particles",
    "English terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "English two-letter words",
    "Liverpudlian English",
    "Manglish",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Singlish",
    "en:Female family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "May"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "May",
          "May"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English determiners",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English particles",
    "English possessive determiners",
    "English terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "English two-letter words",
    "Liverpudlian English",
    "Manglish",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Singlish",
    "en:Female family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "From my.",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "my"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of my"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, informal) Alternative spelling of my"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English particles",
    "English terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "English two-letter words",
    "Liverpudlian English",
    "Manglish",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Singlish",
    "en:Female family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "borrowed",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嘛",
        "gloss": "of course!",
        "tr": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "嘛 (ma, “of course!”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chinese 嘛 (ma, “of course!”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ma",
      "name": "en-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998 April 24, viken, “tcs shows”, in sg.rec.tv (Usenet)",
          "text": "Singlish is acceptable in Singapore mah",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 April 17, Jalelah Abu Baker, “What's the difference between 'lah' and 'lor': Poet Gwee Li Sui's take on nuances of Singlish goes viral”, in The Straits Times",
          "text": "I dun have mah.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 April 30, Wong Kim Hoh, “It Changed My Life: Migrant worker goes from painting condos to boss of own company”, in The Straits Times",
          "text": "\"I was already 32, so must get married mah,\" he says, using the Singlish word often used to express something which is obvious.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of mah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mah",
          "mah#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.