See lepton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lepton meaning in English (11.2kB)
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{
"_dis1": "65 35",
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"word": "lepto"
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{
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"name": "Particle physics",
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"_dis": "14 10 76",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "leptonization"
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{
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{
"word": "lepton number"
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{
"word": "leptophilic"
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{
"word": "leptophobic"
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{
"word": "leptoproduction"
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{
"word": "leptoquark"
},
{
"word": "multilepton"
},
{
"word": "slepton"
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{
"word": "tau lepton"
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{
"word": "technilepton"
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{
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}
],
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"ref": "1950, Tadao Nakano, “Radiative Correction to Decay Processes”, in Progress of Theoretical Physics, volume 5, number 6",
"text": "In the present paper we deal with the second order radiative correction to the beta disintegration of nucleon, assuming the Fermi's interaction between necleon and lepton fields, and show that there appears such an ultraviolet divergence as can not be removed by the procedure of renormalization of mass and coupling constant, so far as a single type of coupling is assumed for the decay Hamiltonian.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"id": "en-lepton-en-noun-i6fIisHc",
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"(particle physics) An elementary particle that has a spin of 1/2 (i.e., is a fermion) and does not interact via the strong nuclear force; examples include the electron, the muon, the neutrino and the tauon."
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lepton",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "լեպտոն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "leptoi"
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{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lepoṭon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "লেপটন"
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{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "輕子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngzǐ",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "轻子"
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{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "leptono"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "leptoni"
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{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "leptón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lepton"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leptónio",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λεπτόνιο"
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{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "létteind"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "leptono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
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"word": "leptone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "reputon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "レプトン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "keiryūshi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "軽粒子"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "lepṭān",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "ಲೆಪ್ಟಾನ್"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kres sa no",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "ក្រិសាណូ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kes sa no",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "កិសាណូ ឡិបតុង"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
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"word": "lepton"
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "elementary particle",
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"word": "lépton"
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
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"word": "leptão"
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{
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "elementary particle",
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"word": "lepton"
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{
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "elementary particle",
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"word": "лепто́н"
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"code": "sl",
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"word": "lepton"
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"forms": [
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "leptonically"
},
{
"word": "leptonization"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "lepton number"
},
{
"word": "leptophilic"
},
{
"word": "leptophobic"
},
{
"word": "leptoproduction"
},
{
"word": "leptoquark"
},
{
"word": "multilepton"
},
{
"word": "slepton"
},
{
"word": "tau lepton"
},
{
"word": "technilepton"
},
{
"word": "trilepton"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λεπτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "+ -on",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Abraham Pais",
"in": "1947",
"nat": "Dutch-American",
"occ": "physicist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Dutch-American physicist Abraham Pais in 1947",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós) + -on. Coined by Dutch-American physicist Abraham Pais in 1947.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leptons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lepton (plural leptons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "elementary particle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "subatomic particle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "electron"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "muon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "neutrino"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "tauon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Particle physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, Tadao Nakano, “Radiative Correction to Decay Processes”, in Progress of Theoretical Physics, volume 5, number 6",
"text": "In the present paper we deal with the second order radiative correction to the beta disintegration of nucleon, assuming the Fermi's interaction between necleon and lepton fields, and show that there appears such an ultraviolet divergence as can not be removed by the procedure of renormalization of mass and coupling constant, so far as a single type of coupling is assumed for the decay Hamiltonian.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elementary particle that has a spin of 1/2 (i.e., is a fermion) and does not interact via the strong nuclear force; examples include the electron, the muon, the neutrino and the tauon."
],
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
"elementary particle",
"elementary particle"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"fermion",
"fermion"
],
[
"strong nuclear force",
"strong nuclear force"
],
[
"electron",
"electron"
],
[
"muon",
"muon"
],
[
"neutrino",
"neutrino"
],
[
"tauon",
"tauon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle physics) An elementary particle that has a spin of 1/2 (i.e., is a fermion) and does not interact via the strong nuclear force; examples include the electron, the muon, the neutrino and the tauon."
],
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛptɒn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛptɒn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lepton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lepton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lepton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lepton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lepton.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "lepton"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lepton",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "լեպտոն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "leptoi"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lepoṭon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "লেপটন"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leptó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "輕子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngzǐ",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "轻子"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "leptono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "leptoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leptón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lepton"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leptónio",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λεπτόνιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "létteind"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "leptono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leptone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reputon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "レプトン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keiryūshi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "軽粒子"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "lepṭān",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "ಲೆಪ್ಟಾನ್"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kres sa no",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "ក្រិសាណូ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kes sa no",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "កិសាណូ ឡិបតុង"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lépton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leptão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "leptón",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лепто́н"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leptón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lepton"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Greek lepton",
"lepton"
],
"word": "lepton"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": leb tong vs. kes sa no",
"path": [
"lepton"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lepton",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.