See lepton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "electron"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "muon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "neutrino"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "tauon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A coin used since ancient times in Greece, serving in modern times as one hundredth of a phoenix, a drachma, and a euro (as the Greek form of the Eurocent)."
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"phoenix",
"phoenix"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma"
],
[
"euro",
"euro"
],
[
"Eurocent",
"Eurocent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small, bronze Judean coin from the 1st century BCE, considered by some to be the widow's mite."
],
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"Judean",
"Judean"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"widow's mite",
"widow's mite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛptɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lepton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lepton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lepton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lepton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lepton.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛptɒn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "lepton"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek coin",
"word": "lepto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leptó",
"sense": "Greek coin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λεπτό"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "leptón",
"sense": "Greek coin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λεπτόν"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lépta",
"sense": "Greek coin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́пта"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Greek coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leptón"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Greek lepton"
],
"word": "lepton"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by Abraham Pais",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms suffixed with -on",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛptɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛptɒn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Leptons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antilepton"
},
{
"word": "bilepton"
},
{
"word": "leptogenesis"
},
{
"word": "leptogluon"
},
{
"word": "leptonic"
},
{
"word": "leptonically"
},
{
"word": "leptonization"
},
{
"word": "leptonless"
},
{
"word": "lepton number"
},
{
"word": "leptophilic"
},
{
"word": "leptophobic"
},
{
"word": "leptoproduction"
},
{
"word": "leptoquark"
},
{
"word": "multilepton"
},
{
"word": "slepton"
},
{
"word": "tau lepton"
},
{
"word": "technilepton"
},
{
"word": "trilepton"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λεπτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "+ -on",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Abraham Pais",
"in": "1947",
"nat": "Dutch-American",
"occ": "physicist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Dutch-American physicist Abraham Pais in 1947",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós) + -on. Coined by Dutch-American physicist Abraham Pais in 1947.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leptons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lepton (plural leptons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "elementary particle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "subatomic particle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "electron"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "muon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "neutrino"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "tauon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Particle physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, Tadao Nakano, “Radiative Correction to Decay Processes”, in Progress of Theoretical Physics, volume 5, number 6:",
"text": "In the present paper we deal with the second order radiative correction to the beta disintegration of nucleon, assuming the Fermi's interaction between necleon and lepton fields, and show that there appears such an ultraviolet divergence as can not be removed by the procedure of renormalization of mass and coupling constant, so far as a single type of coupling is assumed for the decay Hamiltonian.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elementary particle that has a spin of 1/2 (i.e., is a fermion) and does not interact via the strong nuclear force; examples include the electron, the muon, the neutrino and the tauon."
],
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
"elementary particle",
"elementary particle"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"fermion",
"fermion"
],
[
"strong nuclear force",
"strong nuclear force"
],
[
"electron",
"electron"
],
[
"muon",
"muon"
],
[
"neutrino",
"neutrino"
],
[
"tauon",
"tauon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle physics) An elementary particle that has a spin of 1/2 (i.e., is a fermion) and does not interact via the strong nuclear force; examples include the electron, the muon, the neutrino and the tauon."
],
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛptɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lepton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lepton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lepton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lepton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lepton.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛptɒn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lepton",
"word": "lepton"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lepton",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "լեպտոն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "leptoi"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lepoṭon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "লেপটন"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leptó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "輕子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngzǐ",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "轻子"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "leptono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "leptoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leptón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lepton"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leptónio",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λεπτόνιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "létteind"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "leptono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leptone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reputon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "レプトン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keiryūshi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "軽粒子"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "lepṭān",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "ಲೆಪ್ಟಾನ್"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kres sa no",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "ក្រិសាណូ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kes sa no",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "កិសាណូ ឡិបតុង"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lépton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leptão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "leptón",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лепто́н"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lepton"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leptón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lepton"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Greek lepton",
"lepton"
],
"word": "lepton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lepton meaning in English (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": leb tong vs. kes sa no",
"path": [
"lepton"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lepton",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.