"muon" meaning in English

See muon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmjuːɒn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-muon.wav Forms: muons [plural]
Rhymes: -uːɒn Etymology: Contraction of the earlier term mu-meson; the particle has now been recategorised as a lepton. Coined by Italian physicist Enrico Fermi in 1951 in his book Elementary Particles. Etymology templates: {{coin|en|Enrico Fermi|in=1951|nat=Italian|occ=physicist}} Coined by Italian physicist Enrico Fermi in 1951 Head templates: {{en-noun}} muon (plural muons)
  1. (physics) An unstable elementary particle in the lepton family, having similar properties to the electron but with a mass 207 times greater. Categories (topical): Leptons, Physics Derived forms: anti-muon, muogenic, muon neutrino, muonic Translations (an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family): մյուոն (myuon) (Armenian), muoi (Basque), মিউওন (miuōn) (Bengali), muó [masculine] (Catalan), μ子 (miùzǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 緲子 (Chinese Mandarin), 缈子 (miǎozǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 渺子 (miǎozǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), muon [neuter] (Dutch), muono (Esperanto), myoni (Finnish), muon [masculine] (French), muón [masculine] (Galician), Myon [neuter] (German), μιόνιο (miónio) [neuter] (Greek), müon (Hungarian), mýeind [feminine] (Icelandic), muono (Ido), muone [masculine] (Italian), ミュー粒子 (myū ryūshi) (Japanese), មុយាណូ (muy yea no) (Khmer), 뮤 입자 (myu ipja) (Korean), myon [neuter] (Norwegian), میون (Persian), میوآن (myu-ân) (Persian), mion [masculine] (Polish), muão [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), múon [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), мюо́н (mjuón) [masculine] (Russian), muon [masculine] (Spanish), myon [common-gender] (Swedish), mu tungapik (Tagalog), มิวออน (Thai), muon (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

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          "word": "anti-muon"
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          "word": "muogenic"
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        {
          "word": "muon neutrino"
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        {
          "word": "muonic"
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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "myuon",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "մյուոն"
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          "code": "eu",
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          "roman": "miuōn",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "মিউওন"
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          "code": "ca",
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          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muó"
        },
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "miùzǐ",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "μ子"
        },
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "緲子"
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          "roman": "miǎozǐ",
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          "word": "缈子"
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          "roman": "miǎozǐ",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "渺子"
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          "lang": "Esperanto",
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          "code": "fi",
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          "word": "muón"
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        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
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          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Myon"
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        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "miónio",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μιόνιο"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "müon"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "mýeind"
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        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "muono"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muone"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "myū ryūshi",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "ミュー粒子"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "muy yea no",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "មុយាណូ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "myu ipja",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "뮤 입자"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "myon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "میون"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "myu-ân",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "میوآن"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "mion"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "muão"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
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          "word": "múon"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mjuón",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
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          "word": "мюо́н"
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
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          "code": "sv",
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          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
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          "word": "myon"
        },
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          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "mu tungapik"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
          "word": "มิวออน"
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        "(physics) An unstable elementary particle in the lepton family, having similar properties to the electron but with a mass 207 times greater."
      ],
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "myuon",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "մյուոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "muoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "miuōn",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "মিউওন"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muó"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "miùzǐ",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "μ子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "緲子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "miǎozǐ",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "缈子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "miǎozǐ",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "渺子"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "muon"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "muono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "myoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muón"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Myon"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "miónio",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μιόνιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "müon"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mýeind"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "muono"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "myū ryūshi",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "ミュー粒子"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "muy yea no",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "មុយាណូ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "myu ipja",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "뮤 입자"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "myon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "میون"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "myu-ân",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "میوآن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "múon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mjuón",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мюо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "myon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "mu tungapik"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "มิวออน"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family",
      "word": "muon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for muon meaning in English (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.