"least" meaning in English

See least in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /liːst/ [Received-Pronunciation], /list/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-least.ogg
Rhymes: -iːst Etymology: From Middle English leste, lest, last, from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest, lærest (“least”), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), related to Old English læs (“less”). Cognate with Old Frisian leist, Old Saxon lēs. More at less. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|leste}} Middle English leste, {{inh|en|ang|lǣst}} Old English lǣst, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*laisistaz||smallest; least}} Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), {{cog|ofs|leist}} Old Frisian leist, {{cog|osx|lēs}} Old Saxon lēs Head templates: {{head|en|superlative adjective}} least
  1. (archaic, outside of fixed terms) superlative degree of little; smallest Tags: archaic, form-of, superlative Form of: little (extra: smallest)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /liːst/ [Received-Pronunciation], /list/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-least.ogg
Rhymes: -iːst Etymology: From Middle English leste, lest, last, from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest, lærest (“least”), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), related to Old English læs (“less”). Cognate with Old Frisian leist, Old Saxon lēs. More at less. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|leste}} Middle English leste, {{inh|en|ang|lǣst}} Old English lǣst, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*laisistaz||smallest; least}} Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), {{cog|ofs|leist}} Old Frisian leist, {{cog|osx|lēs}} Old Saxon lēs Head templates: {{head|en|adverb|negative superlative}} least (negative superlative)
  1. Used for forming superlatives of adjectives, especially those that do not form the superlative by adding -est. Tags: negative, superlative
    Sense id: en-least-en-adv-aHSy~FyX Categories (other): English determiners, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English determiners: 22 44 8 12 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 32 8 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 23 44 7 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 22 36 7 12 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 21 41 7 10 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 41 6 10 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 40 10 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 47 7 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 41 7 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 41 10 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 22 43 8 11 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 42 8 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 21 48 6 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 25 30 5 10 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 43 7 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 42 8 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 42 8 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 42 7 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 24 44 8 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 38 7 10 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 21 42 8 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 29 50 4 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 41 9 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 44 7 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 42 8 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 25 43 7 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 40 8 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 44 7 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 42 7 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 24 44 8 11 12
  2. In the smallest or lowest degree; in a degree below all others. Tags: negative, superlative Translations (in the smallest degree): më pak (Albanian), ἥκιστα (hḗkista) (Ancient Greek), vähiten (Finnish), moindre (French), moins (French), meno (Italian), minimē (Latin), menos (Spanish), minst (Swedish), найменше (najmenše) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-least-en-adv-BOu5Lfkx Disambiguation of 'in the smallest degree': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Determiner

IPA: /liːst/ [Received-Pronunciation], /list/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-least.ogg Forms: less [comparative]
Rhymes: -iːst Etymology: From Middle English leste, lest, last, from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest, lærest (“least”), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), related to Old English læs (“less”). Cognate with Old Frisian leist, Old Saxon lēs. More at less. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|leste}} Middle English leste, {{inh|en|ang|lǣst}} Old English lǣst, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*laisistaz||smallest; least}} Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), {{cog|ofs|leist}} Old Frisian leist, {{cog|osx|lēs}} Old Saxon lēs Head templates: {{head|en|determiner|head=}} least, {{en-det}} least
  1. The most little; the smallest amount or quantity of something. Translations (the smallest amount of): më pak (Albanian), ὀλίγιστος (olígistos) (Ancient Greek), ἥκιστος (hḗkistos) (Ancient Greek), أَقَلَّ (ʔaqalla) (Arabic), 最少 (zuìshǎo) [Mandarin] (Chinese), 最小 (zuìxiǎo) (Chinese), 至少 (zhìshǎo) (Chinese), nejméně (Czech), minst (Dutch), plej malmulta (Esperanto), vähin (Finnish), pienin (Finnish), le moindre (cf. moindre) (French), le plus petit (French), mínimo (Galician), geringst (German), kleinst (German), minimalst (German), 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (minnists) (Gothic), legkisebb (Hungarian), íosta (Irish), minimo (Italian), 最小の (saishō no) (alt: さいしょうの) (Japanese), 가장 적게 (gajang jeokge) (Korean), minimus (Latin), minst (Norwegian Bokmål), minst (Norwegian Nynorsk), najmniej (Polish), mínimo (Portuguese), наиме́ньший (naiménʹšij) (Russian), najmanji (Serbo-Croatian), minimalan (Serbo-Croatian), mínimo (Spanish), minst (Swedish), найменший (najmenšyj) (Ukrainian), peyênên (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-least-en-det-iUyKj-9N Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 32 8 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /liːst/ [Received-Pronunciation], /list/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-least.ogg Forms: leasts [plural]
Rhymes: -iːst Etymology: From Middle English leste, lest, last, from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest, lærest (“least”), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), related to Old English læs (“less”). Cognate with Old Frisian leist, Old Saxon lēs. More at less. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|leste}} Middle English leste, {{inh|en|ang|lǣst}} Old English lǣst, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*laisistaz||smallest; least}} Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), {{cog|ofs|leist}} Old Frisian leist, {{cog|osx|lēs}} Old Saxon lēs Head templates: {{en-noun}} least (plural leasts)
  1. (philosophy) Something of the smallest possible extent; an indivisible unit. Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-least-en-noun-ErJEp0fp Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 32 8 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 25 30 5 10 30 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prepositional phrase

Etymology: Contraction of at least. Etymology templates: {{contraction|en|at least}} Contraction of at least Head templates: {{head|en|prepositional phrase|head=}} least, {{en-prep phrase}} least
  1. (informal, nonstandard) At least. Tags: informal, nonstandard
    Sense id: en-least-en-prep_phrase-fSFeYaxQ
  2. 2019 December, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 79:
    Sense id: en-least-en-prep_phrase-ITCxFsBC
  3. 2019 December, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 79:
    Sense id: en-least-en-prep_phrase-gxs1uEJx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 17 1 2 8 0 14 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 20 2 3 3 0 13 42 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 17 2 2 3 0 10 50 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 'least
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "leste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English leste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lǣst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laisistaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smallest; least"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "leist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian leist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English leste, lest, last, from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest, lærest (“least”), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), related to Old English læs (“less”). Cognate with Old Frisian leist, Old Saxon lēs. More at less.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "less",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "determiner",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "least",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "least",
      "name": "en-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 8 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He earns the least money in his family. Of all the sisters, she has the least patience. I can only afford to pay the least of the bills. I'm giving (the) least of all towards her present.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1857, Edmund March Blunt, The American Coast Pilot: Containing Directions for the Principal Harbors, E. & G.W. Blunt, page 135:",
          "text": "The least water we could find there was 4 fathoms, which bears from the point S.E., and is distant 1½ mile.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847, John Duncan, Duncan's Travels:",
          "text": "To have demolished and rebuilt the walls, would have been a very costly expedient, and as the least of two evils, the painter's brush was resorted to; here and there however, above some of the windows, the black wreathings of the smoke are still discernible through the white covering.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“Well,” I says, “I cal'late a body could get used to Tophet if he stayed there long enough.” ¶ She flared up; the least mite of a slam at Doctor Wool was enough to set her going.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:",
          "text": "Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, “The first hundred 25 kV a.c. electric locomotives for B.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 727:",
          "text": "Comparison of the four bogie designs shows that the Rugby-built A.E.I. bogie has the least number of components and a minimum of metallic wearing surfaces.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Jim Baggott, Beyond Measure: Modern Physics, Philosophy, and the Meaning of Quantum Theory, Oxford University Press, page 48:",
          "text": "Light does not need to know in advance which is the path of least time because it takes all paths from its source to its destination.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The most little; the smallest amount or quantity of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-least-en-det-iUyKj-9N",
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "më pak"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaqalla",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "أَقَلَّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zuìshǎo",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "最少"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zuìxiǎo",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "最小"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zhìshǎo",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "至少"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "nejméně"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "minst"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "plej malmulta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "vähin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "pienin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "le moindre (cf. moindre)"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "le plus petit"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "mínimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "geringst"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "kleinst"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "minimalst"
        },
        {
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "minnists",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "olígistos",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "ὀλίγιστος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hḗkistos",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "ἥκιστος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "legkisebb"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "íosta"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "minimo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "さいしょうの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "saishō no",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "最小の"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gajang jeokge",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "가장 적게"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "minimus"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "minst"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "minst"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "najmniej"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "mínimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naiménʹšij",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "наиме́ньший"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "najmanji"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "minimalan"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "mínimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "minst"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "najmenšyj",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "найменший"
        },
        {
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "the smallest amount of",
          "word": "peyênên"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/list/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-least.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-least.ogg/En-us-least.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-least.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leased"
    }
  ],
  "word": "least"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "most"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "leste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English leste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lǣst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laisistaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smallest; least"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "leist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian leist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English leste, lest, last, from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest, lærest (“least”), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), related to Old English læs (“less”). Cognate with Old Frisian leist, Old Saxon lēs. More at less.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "negative superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "least (negative superlative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 44 8 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "23 44 7 11 16",
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          "_dis": "22 36 7 12 23",
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        {
          "_dis": "21 41 7 10 21",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 41 6 10 18",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 8 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 48 6 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 5 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 43 7 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 42 8 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 42 8 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 42 7 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 44 8 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 7 10 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 42 8 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 50 4 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 9 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 44 7 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 42 8 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 43 7 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 40 8 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 44 7 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 42 7 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 44 8 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was the least surprising thing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for forming superlatives of adjectives, especially those that do not form the superlative by adding -est."
      ],
      "id": "en-least-en-adv-aHSy~FyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "-est",
          "-est"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to reward those who least deserve it"
        },
        {
          "text": "my best routine was the one I had practised the least.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I don't much like housework, and I like cooking least.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the smallest or lowest degree; in a degree below all others."
      ],
      "id": "en-least-en-adv-BOu5Lfkx",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "superlative"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "in the smallest degree",
          "word": "më pak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in the smallest degree",
          "word": "vähiten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in the smallest degree",
          "word": "moindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in the smallest degree",
          "word": "moins"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hḗkista",
          "sense": "in the smallest degree",
          "word": "ἥκιστα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in the smallest degree",
          "word": "meno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in the smallest degree",
          "word": "minimē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in the smallest degree",
          "word": "menos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in the smallest degree",
          "word": "minst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "najmenše",
          "sense": "in the smallest degree",
          "word": "найменше"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/list/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-least.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-least.ogg/En-us-least.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-least.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leased"
    }
  ],
  "word": "least"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "leste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English leste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lǣst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laisistaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smallest; least"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "leist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian leist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English leste, lest, last, from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest, lærest (“least”), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), related to Old English læs (“less”). Cognate with Old Frisian leist, Old Saxon lēs. More at less.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leasts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "least (plural leasts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 8 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 5 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of the smallest possible extent; an indivisible unit."
      ],
      "id": "en-least-en-noun-ErJEp0fp",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "indivisible",
          "indivisible"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) Something of the smallest possible extent; an indivisible unit."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/list/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-least.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-least.ogg/En-us-least.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-least.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leased"
    }
  ],
  "word": "least"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "leste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English leste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lǣst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laisistaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smallest; least"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "leist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian leist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English leste, lest, last, from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest, lærest (“least”), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), related to Old English læs (“less”). Cognate with Old Frisian leist, Old Saxon lēs. More at less.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "superlative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "least",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Superlative of lang=en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 8 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 5 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "at least"
        },
        {
          "word": "at the least"
        },
        {
          "word": "at the very least"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fermat's principle of least time"
        },
        {
          "word": "in the least"
        },
        {
          "word": "last but not least"
        },
        {
          "word": "least auklet"
        },
        {
          "word": "least bittern"
        },
        {
          "word": "least common denominator"
        },
        {
          "word": "least count"
        },
        {
          "word": "least finger"
        },
        {
          "word": "least flycatcher"
        },
        {
          "word": "least of all"
        },
        {
          "word": "least resistance"
        },
        {
          "word": "least sandpiper"
        },
        {
          "word": "least shrew"
        },
        {
          "word": "least significant bit"
        },
        {
          "word": "least significant byte"
        },
        {
          "word": "least squares"
        },
        {
          "word": "least tern"
        },
        {
          "word": "least upper bound"
        },
        {
          "word": "least weasel"
        },
        {
          "word": "least willow"
        },
        {
          "word": "least worst"
        },
        {
          "word": "line of least resistance"
        },
        {
          "word": "log-linear least-squares method"
        },
        {
          "word": "method of least squares"
        },
        {
          "word": "not in the least"
        },
        {
          "word": "not least"
        },
        {
          "word": "path of least resistance"
        },
        {
          "word": "principle of least action"
        },
        {
          "word": "principle of least astonishment"
        },
        {
          "word": "principle of least knowledge"
        },
        {
          "word": "principle of least surprise"
        },
        {
          "word": "principle of least time"
        },
        {
          "word": "to say the least"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "least weasel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "least common multiple",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "smallest",
          "word": "little"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of little; smallest"
      ],
      "id": "en-least-en-adj-9hczSAnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little#English"
        ],
        [
          "smallest",
          "smallest"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "outside of fixed terms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, outside of fixed terms) superlative degree of little; smallest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/list/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-least.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-least.ogg/En-us-least.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-least.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leased"
    }
  ],
  "word": "least"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "at least"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of at least",
      "name": "contraction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of at least.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositional phrase",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "least",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "least",
      "name": "en-prep phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep_phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "At least."
      ],
      "id": "en-least-en-prep_phrase-fSFeYaxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "At least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, nonstandard) At least."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "2019 December, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 79"
      ],
      "id": "en-least-en-prep_phrase-ITCxFsBC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2019 December, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 79:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 1 2 8 0 14 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 2 3 3 0 13 42 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 2 2 3 0 10 50 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2019 December, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 79:\nWhat a stupid white privileged POS I am! Least I call myself out.",
        "What a stupid white privileged POS I am! Least I call myself out."
      ],
      "id": "en-least-en-prep_phrase-gxs1uEJx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2019 December, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 79:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'least"
    }
  ],
  "word": "least"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English contractions",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English degree adverbs",
    "English determiners",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositional phrases",
    "English superlative adjectives",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːst",
    "Rhymes:English/iːst/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "leste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English leste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lǣst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laisistaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smallest; least"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "leist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian leist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English leste, lest, last, from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest, lærest (“least”), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), related to Old English læs (“less”). Cognate with Old Frisian leist, Old Saxon lēs. More at less.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "less",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "determiner",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "least",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "least",
      "name": "en-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He earns the least money in his family. Of all the sisters, she has the least patience. I can only afford to pay the least of the bills. I'm giving (the) least of all towards her present.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1857, Edmund March Blunt, The American Coast Pilot: Containing Directions for the Principal Harbors, E. & G.W. Blunt, page 135:",
          "text": "The least water we could find there was 4 fathoms, which bears from the point S.E., and is distant 1½ mile.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847, John Duncan, Duncan's Travels:",
          "text": "To have demolished and rebuilt the walls, would have been a very costly expedient, and as the least of two evils, the painter's brush was resorted to; here and there however, above some of the windows, the black wreathings of the smoke are still discernible through the white covering.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“Well,” I says, “I cal'late a body could get used to Tophet if he stayed there long enough.” ¶ She flared up; the least mite of a slam at Doctor Wool was enough to set her going.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:",
          "text": "Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, “The first hundred 25 kV a.c. electric locomotives for B.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 727:",
          "text": "Comparison of the four bogie designs shows that the Rugby-built A.E.I. bogie has the least number of components and a minimum of metallic wearing surfaces.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Jim Baggott, Beyond Measure: Modern Physics, Philosophy, and the Meaning of Quantum Theory, Oxford University Press, page 48:",
          "text": "Light does not need to know in advance which is the path of least time because it takes all paths from its source to its destination.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The most little; the smallest amount or quantity of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/list/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-least.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-least.ogg/En-us-least.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-least.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leased"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "më pak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaqalla",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "أَقَلَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zuìshǎo",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "最少"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zuìxiǎo",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "最小"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zhìshǎo",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "至少"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "nejméně"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "minst"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "plej malmulta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "vähin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "pienin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "le moindre (cf. moindre)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "le plus petit"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "mínimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "geringst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "kleinst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "minimalst"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "minnists",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "olígistos",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "ὀλίγιστος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hḗkistos",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "ἥκιστος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "legkisebb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "íosta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "minimo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さいしょうの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saishō no",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "最小の"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gajang jeokge",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "가장 적게"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "minimus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "minst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "minst"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "najmniej"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "mínimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naiménʹšij",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "наиме́ньший"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "najmanji"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "minimalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "mínimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "minst"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "najmenšyj",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "найменший"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "the smallest amount of",
      "word": "peyênên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "least"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "most"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English contractions",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English degree adverbs",
    "English determiners",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositional phrases",
    "English superlative adjectives",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːst",
    "Rhymes:English/iːst/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "leste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English leste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lǣst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laisistaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smallest; least"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "leist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian leist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English leste, lest, last, from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest, lærest (“least”), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), related to Old English læs (“less”). Cognate with Old Frisian leist, Old Saxon lēs. More at less.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "negative superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "least (negative superlative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was the least surprising thing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for forming superlatives of adjectives, especially those that do not form the superlative by adding -est."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-est",
          "-est"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to reward those who least deserve it"
        },
        {
          "text": "my best routine was the one I had practised the least.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I don't much like housework, and I like cooking least.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the smallest or lowest degree; in a degree below all others."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/list/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-least.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-least.ogg/En-us-least.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-least.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leased"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "in the smallest degree",
      "word": "më pak"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in the smallest degree",
      "word": "vähiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in the smallest degree",
      "word": "moindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in the smallest degree",
      "word": "moins"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hḗkista",
      "sense": "in the smallest degree",
      "word": "ἥκιστα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in the smallest degree",
      "word": "meno"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in the smallest degree",
      "word": "minimē"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in the smallest degree",
      "word": "menos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in the smallest degree",
      "word": "minst"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "najmenše",
      "sense": "in the smallest degree",
      "word": "найменше"
    }
  ],
  "word": "least"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English contractions",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English degree adverbs",
    "English determiners",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositional phrases",
    "English superlative adjectives",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːst",
    "Rhymes:English/iːst/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "leste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English leste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lǣst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laisistaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smallest; least"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "leist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian leist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English leste, lest, last, from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest, lærest (“least”), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), related to Old English læs (“less”). Cognate with Old Frisian leist, Old Saxon lēs. More at less.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leasts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "least (plural leasts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of the smallest possible extent; an indivisible unit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "indivisible",
          "indivisible"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) Something of the smallest possible extent; an indivisible unit."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/list/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-least.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-least.ogg/En-us-least.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-least.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leased"
    }
  ],
  "word": "least"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English contractions",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English degree adverbs",
    "English determiners",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositional phrases",
    "English superlative adjectives",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːst",
    "Rhymes:English/iːst/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "at least"
    },
    {
      "word": "at the least"
    },
    {
      "word": "at the very least"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fermat's principle of least time"
    },
    {
      "word": "in the least"
    },
    {
      "word": "last but not least"
    },
    {
      "word": "least auklet"
    },
    {
      "word": "least bittern"
    },
    {
      "word": "least common denominator"
    },
    {
      "word": "least count"
    },
    {
      "word": "least finger"
    },
    {
      "word": "least flycatcher"
    },
    {
      "word": "least of all"
    },
    {
      "word": "least resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "least sandpiper"
    },
    {
      "word": "least shrew"
    },
    {
      "word": "least significant bit"
    },
    {
      "word": "least significant byte"
    },
    {
      "word": "least squares"
    },
    {
      "word": "least tern"
    },
    {
      "word": "least upper bound"
    },
    {
      "word": "least weasel"
    },
    {
      "word": "least willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "least worst"
    },
    {
      "word": "line of least resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "log-linear least-squares method"
    },
    {
      "word": "method of least squares"
    },
    {
      "word": "not in the least"
    },
    {
      "word": "not least"
    },
    {
      "word": "path of least resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "principle of least action"
    },
    {
      "word": "principle of least astonishment"
    },
    {
      "word": "principle of least knowledge"
    },
    {
      "word": "principle of least surprise"
    },
    {
      "word": "principle of least time"
    },
    {
      "word": "to say the least"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "leste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English leste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lǣst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laisistaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smallest; least"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "leist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian leist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English leste, lest, last, from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest, lærest (“least”), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest; least”), related to Old English læs (“less”). Cognate with Old Frisian leist, Old Saxon lēs. More at less.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "superlative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "least",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English superlative adjectives",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Superlative of lang=en"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "least weasel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "least common multiple",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "smallest",
          "word": "little"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of little; smallest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little#English"
        ],
        [
          "smallest",
          "smallest"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "outside of fixed terms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, outside of fixed terms) superlative degree of little; smallest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/list/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-least.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-least.ogg/En-us-least.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-least.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leased"
    }
  ],
  "word": "least"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English contractions",
    "English degree adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositional phrases",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "at least"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of at least",
      "name": "contraction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of at least.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositional phrase",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "least",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "least",
      "name": "en-prep phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep_phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At least."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "At least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, nonstandard) At least."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2019 December, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 79"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2019 December, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 79:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2019 December, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 79:\nWhat a stupid white privileged POS I am! Least I call myself out.",
        "What a stupid white privileged POS I am! Least I call myself out."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2019 December, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 79:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "'least"
    }
  ],
  "word": "least"
}

Download raw JSONL data for least meaning in English (24.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'the smallest amount of', 'word': 'le moindre (cf. moindre)'}",
  "path": [
    "least"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "least",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.