"moins" meaning in French

See moins in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /mwɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-moins.wav
Rhymes: -wɛ̃ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French moins, from Old French meins, from Latin minus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|moins|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French moins, {{inh+|fr|frm|moins}} Inherited from Middle French moins, {{inh|fr|fro|meins}} Old French meins, {{inh|fr|la|minus}} Latin minus Head templates: {{fr-adv}} moins
  1. comparative degree of peu; less, fewer Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: peu (extra: less, fewer)
    Sense id: en-moins-fr-adv-3-7AXHEv Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 25 19 18 16 23
  2. (with numbers) minus; negative
    Sense id: en-moins-fr-adv-YKokBmwq Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 25 19 18 16 23
  3. (preceded by a definite article) superlative degree of peu; the least Tags: form-of, superlative Form of: peu (extra: the least)
    Sense id: en-moins-fr-adv-xjwnUlab Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 25 19 18 16 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: menu, menuiser, mince, minute, minutie, moindre, diminuer

Noun

IPA: /mwɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-moins.wav Forms: moins [plural]
Rhymes: -wɛ̃ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French moins, from Old French meins, from Latin minus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|moins|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French moins, {{inh+|fr|frm|moins}} Inherited from Middle French moins, {{inh|fr|fro|meins}} Old French meins, {{inh|fr|la|minus}} Latin minus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} moins m (plural moins)
  1. the minus sign Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-moins-fr-noun-Qu3ybUoQ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French prepositions Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 24 5 24 40 7 Disambiguation of French prepositions: 25 19 18 16 23

Preposition

IPA: /mwɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-moins.wav
Rhymes: -wɛ̃ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French moins, from Old French meins, from Latin minus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|moins|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French moins, {{inh+|fr|frm|moins}} Inherited from Middle French moins, {{inh|fr|fro|meins}} Old French meins, {{inh|fr|la|minus}} Latin minus Head templates: {{fr-prep}} moins
  1. minus
    Sense id: en-moins-fr-prep-Ep-ncTrb Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 25 19 18 16 23

Download JSON data for moins meaning in French (7.9kB)

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  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "plus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "à moins de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "à moins que"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "à tout le moins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "au moins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "c’est le moins qu’on puisse dire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "de moins en moins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "du moins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "d’autant moins que"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "en moins de deux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "en moins de rien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "être moins une"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ni plus ni moins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pas le moins du monde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plus ou moins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pour le moins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "qui peut le plus peut le moins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tout au moins"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "moins",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle French moins",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "moins"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "meins"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French meins",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French moins, from Old French meins, from Latin minus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moins",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "menu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "menuiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mince"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "minute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "minutie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "moindre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "diminuer"
    }
  ],
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          "_dis": "25 19 18 16 23",
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "Make less noise.",
          "text": "Faites moins de bruit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I had to wait less than ten minutes.",
          "text": "J’ai dû attendre moins de dix minutes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fewer and fewer people can afford to spend holidays abroad.",
          "text": "De moins en moins de personnes peuvent se permettre de passer des vacances à l’étranger.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "less, fewer",
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      ],
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        "comparative degree of peu; less, fewer"
      ],
      "id": "en-moins-fr-adv-3-7AXHEv",
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          "less",
          "less"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
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    },
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "25 19 18 16 23",
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "minus five",
          "text": "moins cinq",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "minus; negative"
      ],
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          "minus",
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        ],
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        ]
      ],
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        "(with numbers) minus; negative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with numbers"
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    },
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          "_dis": "25 19 18 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He earns the least money in his family.",
          "text": "C’est lui qui gagne le moins (d’argent) dans sa famille.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It was the least surprising thing.",
          "text": "C’était la chose la moins surprenante.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the least",
          "word": "peu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of peu; the least"
      ],
      "id": "en-moins-fr-adv-xjwnUlab",
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          "definite article",
          "definite article"
        ],
        [
          "peu",
          "peu#French"
        ],
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          "least",
          "least"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preceded by a definite article",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceded by a definite article) superlative degree of peu; the least"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-moins.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moins"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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    },
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "minus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French moins, from Old French meins, from Latin minus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "moins m (plural moins)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 24 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "French prepositions",
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        }
      ],
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        "the minus sign"
      ],
      "id": "en-moins-fr-noun-Qu3ybUoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "minus",
          "minus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wɛ̃"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-moins.wav",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moins"
}

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      "word": "plus"
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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      },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French moins",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "meins"
      },
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    },
    {
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French moins, from Old French meins, from Latin minus.",
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moins",
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
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        {
          "_dis": "25 19 18 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Five minus two makes three.",
          "text": "Cinq moins deux font trois",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "minus"
      ],
      "id": "en-moins-fr-prep-Ep-ncTrb",
      "links": [
        [
          "minus",
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        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "word": "plus"
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    "French adverbs",
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    "French entries with incorrect language header",
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    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/wɛ̃",
    "Rhymes:French/wɛ̃/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "word": "à moins de"
    },
    {
      "word": "à moins que"
    },
    {
      "word": "à tout le moins"
    },
    {
      "word": "au moins"
    },
    {
      "word": "c’est le moins qu’on puisse dire"
    },
    {
      "word": "de moins en moins"
    },
    {
      "word": "du moins"
    },
    {
      "word": "d’autant moins que"
    },
    {
      "word": "en moins de deux"
    },
    {
      "word": "en moins de rien"
    },
    {
      "word": "être moins une"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni plus ni moins"
    },
    {
      "word": "pas le moins du monde"
    },
    {
      "word": "plus ou moins"
    },
    {
      "word": "pour le moins"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui peut le plus peut le moins"
    },
    {
      "word": "tout au moins"
    }
  ],
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        "3": "moins",
        "4": "",
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      },
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French moins",
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    },
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French moins, from Old French meins, from Latin minus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moins",
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "menu"
    },
    {
      "word": "menuiser"
    },
    {
      "word": "mince"
    },
    {
      "word": "minute"
    },
    {
      "word": "minutie"
    },
    {
      "word": "moindre"
    },
    {
      "word": "diminuer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French comparative adverbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Make less noise.",
          "text": "Faites moins de bruit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I had to wait less than ten minutes.",
          "text": "J’ai dû attendre moins de dix minutes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fewer and fewer people can afford to spend holidays abroad.",
          "text": "De moins en moins de personnes peuvent se permettre de passer des vacances à l’étranger.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "less, fewer",
          "word": "peu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of peu; less, fewer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peu",
          "peu#French"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "fewer",
          "fewer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "minus five",
          "text": "moins cinq",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minus; negative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minus",
          "minus"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with numbers) minus; negative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with numbers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French superlative adverbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He earns the least money in his family.",
          "text": "C’est lui qui gagne le moins (d’argent) dans sa famille.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It was the least surprising thing.",
          "text": "C’était la chose la moins surprenante.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the least",
          "word": "peu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of peu; the least"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "definite article",
          "definite article"
        ],
        [
          "peu",
          "peu#French"
        ],
        [
          "least",
          "least"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preceded by a definite article",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceded by a definite article) superlative degree of peu; the least"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-moins.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moins"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/wɛ̃",
    "Rhymes:French/wɛ̃/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "moins",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French moins",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "moins"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French moins",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "meins"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French meins",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French moins, from Old French meins, from Latin minus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "moins m (plural moins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the minus sign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minus",
          "minus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-moins.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moins"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "plus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/wɛ̃",
    "Rhymes:French/wɛ̃/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "moins",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French moins",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "moins"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French moins",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "meins"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French meins",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French moins, from Old French meins, from Latin minus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moins",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Five minus two makes three.",
          "text": "Cinq moins deux font trois",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minus",
          "minus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-moins.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-moins.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moins"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.