See lark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Beesley's lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mirafra spp.",
"word": "bushlark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Melanocorypha spp.",
"word": "calandra lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Galerida cristata",
"word": "crested lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "day lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gay as a lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "greater short-toed lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "happy as a lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoopoe-lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eremophila alpestris",
"word": "horned lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamospiza melanocorys",
"word": "lark bunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lark buttonquail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "larker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lark-plover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum majus",
"word": "lark's-heel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chondestes grammacus",
"word": "lark sparrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Delphinium spp.",
"word": "larkspur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lark's tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grallina cyanoleuca",
"word": "magpie-lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meadowlark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mudlark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pink-billed lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rise with the lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rising lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Alaudala rayta",
"word": "sand lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scribble lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Anthus petrosus et al.",
"word": "sea lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shore lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eremophila spp.",
"word": "shorelark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Alauda arvensis",
"word": "skylark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sparrow-lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Anthus pratensis",
"word": "titlark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torrent-lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "up with the lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lullula arborea",
"word": "woodlark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing lark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "larke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English larke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lāwerce"
},
"expansion": "Old English lāwerce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "larts"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian larts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leeuwerik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leeuwerik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lerche"
},
"expansion": "German Lerche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "leivo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish leivo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lõo"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lõo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "lark (plural larks)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 9 9 0",
"sense": "species in Alaudidae",
"word": "woodlark"
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{
"_dis1": "82 9 9 0",
"sense": "species in Alaudidae",
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{
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},
{
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},
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{
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"word": "crested lark"
},
{
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"sense": "species in Alaudidae",
"word": "shorelark"
}
],
"id": "en-lark-en-noun-U3lo3nWN",
"links": [
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Alaudidae",
"Alaudidae#Translingual"
]
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"glosses": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
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"word": "laureshë"
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{
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{
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{
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"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "hegatxabal"
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{
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"lang": "Belarusian",
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"word": "жа́варанак"
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{
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{
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"word": "чучули́га"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"word": "alosa"
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{
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"sense": "bird",
"word": "雲雀"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"roman": "yúnquè",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "云雀"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"word": "leeuwerik"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "alaŭdo"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "lõoke"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kiuru"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "leivo"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "leivonen"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "alouette"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "fur",
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"sense": "bird",
"word": "lodule"
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{
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"sense": "bird",
"word": "odule"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
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"word": "laverca"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
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"word": "cotovía"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "ṭorola",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ტოროლა"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
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"word": "Lerche"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"sense": "bird",
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"word": "σταρήθρα"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "grc",
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"sense": "bird",
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"word": "κορυδός"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "grc",
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"roman": "kórudos",
"sense": "bird",
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"word": "κόρυδος"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"word": "pacsirta"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
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"word": "lævirki"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
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"word": "fuiseog"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
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"word": "circín starraiceach"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "allodola"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
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"word": "lodola"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"alt": "ひばり",
"code": "ja",
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"sense": "bird",
"word": "雲雀"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongdari",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "종다리"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nogojiri",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
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"word": "노고지리"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"word": "چوڕە"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
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"word": "lodola"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "alauda"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "cīrulis"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
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"word": "vieversys"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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{
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"sense": "bird",
"word": "laverock"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"tags": [
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"word": "alondra"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "lärka"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
"code": "tr",
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"word": "tarla kuşu"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"sense": "bird",
"word": "çayır kuşu"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
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"sense": "bird",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 17 19 2 3 3 24 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Larks",
"orig": "en:Larks",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks."
],
"id": "en-lark-en-noun-SNXfOXxG",
"links": [
[
"wake",
"wake"
],
[
"up with the larks",
"up with the larks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "early bird"
},
{
"word": "early riser"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ranobudnik",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранобудник"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"word": "ranní ptáče"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vroege vogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"word": "aamuvirkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lève-tôt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frühaufsteher"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lerche"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"word": "korán kelő"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"word": "pacsirta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mattiniero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyturys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ranny ptaszek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skowronek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persoană matinală"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žávoronok",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́воронок"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madrugador"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:",
"text": "Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jolly or peppy person."
],
"id": "en-lark-en-noun-ATnPMMxt",
"links": [
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
],
[
"peppy",
"peppy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "lärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lakh (Received Pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laverock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lavrock"
}
],
"word": "lark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "larke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English larke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lāwerce"
},
"expansion": "Old English lāwerce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "larts"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian larts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leeuwerik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leeuwerik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lerche"
},
"expansion": "German Lerche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "leivo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish leivo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lõo"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lõo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "larking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "larked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "larked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lark (third-person singular simple present larks, present participle larking, simple past and past participle larked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 5 5 1 22 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 21 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 19 2 4 1 23 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 21 2 3 1 24 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 16 4 6 2 19 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 20 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 21 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 21 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 19 3 4 1 21 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 21 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 21 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 19 2 3 3 24 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Larks",
"orig": "en:Larks",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to go larking",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To catch larks (type of bird)."
],
"id": "en-lark-en-verb-0hNEtVM9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "lärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lakh (Received Pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laverock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lavrock"
}
],
"word": "lark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blow this for a lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuck this for a lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "on a lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "screw this for a lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sod this for a lark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "leika",
"4": "",
"5": "to play (as opposed to work)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, either\n* from a northern English dialectal term lake／laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or\n* a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, \"play roughly in the rigging of a ship\", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lark (plural larks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "play; in verb sense",
"word": "skylark"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter 43, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "‘Ha! ha!’ laughed Master Bates, ‘what a lark that would be, wouldn’t it, Fagin? I say, how the Artful would bother ’em wouldn’t he?’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Henry James, An International Episode:",
"text": "“Oh, dear, no,” said the young Englishman; “my cousin was coming over on some business, so I just came across, at an hour’s notice, for the lark.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 August 4, Stephen Holden, “Stoned Archive: Wild Ride Of the Merry Pranksters”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Thanks partly to Tom Wolfe’s raised-eyebrow account, “The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test,” that bohemian lark has been retrospectively hailed as the flash point of the emerging hippie counterculture.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 November, Alexis C. Madrigal, “The Dangers of YouTube for Young Children”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "What began as a lark has grown into something very, very big, inflating the company’s ambitions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frolic or romp, some fun."
],
"id": "en-lark-en-noun-LWTww8vH",
"links": [
[
"frolic",
"frolic#Noun"
],
[
"romp",
"romp#Noun"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ludorija",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лудория"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veselie",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "веселие"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legrace"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špás"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "blbiny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blbnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gedol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"word": "hullutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaß"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"word": "tuapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabáva",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заба́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diversión"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act V, page 173:",
"text": "doolittle. […] [T]hanks to your silly joking, he leaves me a share in his Pre-digested Cheese Trust worth three thousand a year on condition that I lecture for his Wannafeller Moral Reform World League as often as they ask me up to six times a year. / higgins. The devil he does! Whew! [Brightening suddenly] What a lark!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prank."
],
"id": "en-lark-en-noun-aaeeWjt3",
"links": [
[
"prank",
"prank#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šega",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шега"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakačka",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žertík"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prank",
"word": "vlerkenstreek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prank",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prank",
"word": "kuje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "prank",
"word": "hīanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šútka",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шу́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokáza",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прока́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "travesura"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "lärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lakh (Received Pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laverock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lavrock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "whim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "especially in phrase on a whim"
}
],
"word": "lark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lark about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lark around"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "leika",
"4": "",
"5": "to play (as opposed to work)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, either\n* from a northern English dialectal term lake／laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or\n* a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, \"play roughly in the rigging of a ship\", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "larking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "larked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "larked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lark (third-person singular simple present larks, present participle larking, simple past and past participle larked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 68, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "[T]hey laugh at us old boys,” thought old Pendennis. And he was not far wrong; the times and manners which he admired were pretty nearly gone—the gay young men “larked” him irreverently […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 35, in North and South:",
"text": "[…] the porter at the rail-road had seen a scuffle; or when he found it was likely to bring him in as a witness, then it might not have been a scuffle, only a little larking […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sport, engage in harmless pranking."
],
"id": "en-lark-en-verb-gDjm0gwU",
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"prank",
"prank"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sport, engage in harmless pranking",
"word": "dollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport, engage in harmless pranking",
"word": "pilailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport, engage in harmless pranking",
"word": "kujeilla"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To frolic, engage in carefree adventure."
],
"id": "en-lark-en-verb-I4lCeGdb",
"links": [
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luduvam",
"sense": "frolic, engage in carefree adventure",
"word": "лудувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabavljavam se",
"sense": "frolic, engage in carefree adventure",
"word": "забавлявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "frolic, engage in carefree adventure",
"word": "stoeien"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frolic, engage in carefree adventure",
"word": "hullutella"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frolic, engage in carefree adventure",
"word": "toilailla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "lärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lakh (Received Pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laverock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lavrock"
}
],
"word": "lark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Larks",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Beesley's lark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mirafra spp.",
"word": "bushlark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Melanocorypha spp.",
"word": "calandra lark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Galerida cristata",
"word": "crested lark"
},
{
"word": "day lark"
},
{
"word": "gay as a lark"
},
{
"word": "greater short-toed lark"
},
{
"word": "happy as a lark"
},
{
"word": "hoopoe-lark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eremophila alpestris",
"word": "horned lark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamospiza melanocorys",
"word": "lark bunting"
},
{
"word": "lark buttonquail"
},
{
"word": "larker"
},
{
"word": "lark-plover"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tropaeolum majus",
"word": "lark's-heel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chondestes grammacus",
"word": "lark sparrow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Delphinium spp.",
"word": "larkspur"
},
{
"word": "lark's tongue"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grallina cyanoleuca",
"word": "magpie-lark"
},
{
"word": "meadowlark"
},
{
"word": "mudlark"
},
{
"word": "pink-billed lark"
},
{
"word": "rise with the lark"
},
{
"word": "rising lark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alaudala rayta",
"word": "sand lark"
},
{
"word": "scribble lark"
},
{
"alt": "Anthus petrosus et al.",
"word": "sea lark"
},
{
"word": "shore lark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eremophila spp.",
"word": "shorelark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alauda arvensis",
"word": "skylark"
},
{
"word": "sparrow-lark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Anthus pratensis",
"word": "titlark"
},
{
"word": "torrent-lark"
},
{
"word": "up with the lark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lullula arborea",
"word": "woodlark"
},
{
"word": "writing lark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "larke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English larke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lāwerce"
},
"expansion": "Old English lāwerce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "larts"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian larts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leeuwerik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leeuwerik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lerche"
},
"expansion": "German Lerche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "leivo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish leivo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lõo"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lõo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lark (plural larks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "species in Alaudidae",
"word": "woodlark"
},
{
"sense": "species in Alaudidae",
"word": "skylark"
},
{
"sense": "species in Alaudidae",
"word": "magpie-lark"
},
{
"sense": "species in Alaudidae",
"word": "horned lark"
},
{
"sense": "species in Alaudidae",
"word": "sea lark"
},
{
"sense": "species in Alaudidae",
"word": "crested lark"
},
{
"sense": "species in Alaudidae",
"word": "shorelark"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae."
],
"links": [
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Alaudidae",
"Alaudidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark."
],
"links": [
[
"meadowlark",
"meadowlark"
],
[
"titlark",
"titlark"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "owl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks."
],
"links": [
[
"wake",
"wake"
],
[
"up with the larks",
"up with the larks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "early bird"
},
{
"word": "early riser"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:",
"text": "Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jolly or peppy person."
],
"links": [
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
],
[
"peppy",
"peppy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "lärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lakh (Received Pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laverock"
},
{
"word": "lavrock"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laureshë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qubbara",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُبَّرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "artuyt",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "արտույտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "torağay"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "hegatxabal"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žávaranak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́варанак"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alc'hweder"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čučulíga",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чучули́га"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alosa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "雲雀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúnquè",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "云雀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skřivan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leeuwerik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "alaŭdo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "lõoke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kiuru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "leivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "leivonen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alouette"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "lodule"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "odule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laverca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotovía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭorola",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ტოროლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lerche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "korydallós",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορυδαλλός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "staríthra",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "σταρήθρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "korudós",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορυδός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kórudos",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόρυδος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "pacsirta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lævirki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuiseog"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circín starraiceach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "allodola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lodola"
},
{
"alt": "ひばり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hibari",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "雲雀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongdari",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "종다리"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nogojiri",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "노고지리"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çurre",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "چوڕە"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lodola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alauda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "cīrulis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieversys"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyturys"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lark"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lurk"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lörk"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lörke"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lerke"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lewark"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Levark"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Levalk"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lewrik"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lewrink"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leerk"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lauerk"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leving"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Léierchen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čučuliga",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чучулига"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alwett"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilbla"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "hīoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "pīhoihoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "whioi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "caṇḍol",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चंडोल"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "leivvoš"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lerke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lerke"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alauseta"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lauseta"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lāwerce"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lævirki"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "toygar",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "طویغار"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tarla kuşu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "تارلا قوشی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çayır kuşu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "چایر قوشی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kuber, kubber",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čakâvak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "چکاوک"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leewoakj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skowronek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotovia"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "chirikli-gilibani"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiriklo-gilibano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciocârlie"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lodola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žávoronok",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́воронок"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "allòdola"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "laverock"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uiseag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шева"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шевpљугa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ševa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ševrljuga"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škovránok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrjanec"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škobrjonk"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škowrončk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alondra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tarla kuşu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "çayır kuşu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "toygar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žájvoronok",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́йворонок"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "chim chiền chiện"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "laud"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ehedydd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ljurk"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ranobudnik",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранобудник"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"word": "ranní ptáče"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vroege vogel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"word": "aamuvirkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lève-tôt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frühaufsteher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frühaufsteher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lerche"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"word": "korán kelő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"word": "pacsirta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mattiniero"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyturys"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyturys"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ranny ptaszek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skowronek"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persoană matinală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žávoronok",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́воронок"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madrugador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who wakes early",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärka"
}
],
"word": "lark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Larks",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "larke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English larke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lāwerce"
},
"expansion": "Old English lāwerce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "larts"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian larts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leeuwerik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leeuwerik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lerche"
},
"expansion": "German Lerche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "leivo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish leivo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lõo"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lõo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "larking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "larked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "larked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lark (third-person singular simple present larks, present participle larking, simple past and past participle larked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to go larking",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To catch larks (type of bird)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "lärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lakh (Received Pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laverock"
},
{
"word": "lavrock"
}
],
"word": "lark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Larks",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blow this for a lark"
},
{
"word": "fuck this for a lark"
},
{
"word": "on a lark"
},
{
"word": "screw this for a lark"
},
{
"word": "sod this for a lark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "leika",
"4": "",
"5": "to play (as opposed to work)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, either\n* from a northern English dialectal term lake／laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or\n* a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, \"play roughly in the rigging of a ship\", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lark (plural larks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "play; in verb sense",
"word": "skylark"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter 43, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "‘Ha! ha!’ laughed Master Bates, ‘what a lark that would be, wouldn’t it, Fagin? I say, how the Artful would bother ’em wouldn’t he?’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Henry James, An International Episode:",
"text": "“Oh, dear, no,” said the young Englishman; “my cousin was coming over on some business, so I just came across, at an hour’s notice, for the lark.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 August 4, Stephen Holden, “Stoned Archive: Wild Ride Of the Merry Pranksters”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Thanks partly to Tom Wolfe’s raised-eyebrow account, “The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test,” that bohemian lark has been retrospectively hailed as the flash point of the emerging hippie counterculture.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 November, Alexis C. Madrigal, “The Dangers of YouTube for Young Children”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "What began as a lark has grown into something very, very big, inflating the company’s ambitions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frolic or romp, some fun."
],
"links": [
[
"frolic",
"frolic#Noun"
],
[
"romp",
"romp#Noun"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act V, page 173:",
"text": "doolittle. […] [T]hanks to your silly joking, he leaves me a share in his Pre-digested Cheese Trust worth three thousand a year on condition that I lecture for his Wannafeller Moral Reform World League as often as they ask me up to six times a year. / higgins. The devil he does! Whew! [Brightening suddenly] What a lark!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prank."
],
"links": [
[
"prank",
"prank#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "lärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lakh (Received Pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whim"
},
{
"word": "especially in phrase on a whim"
},
{
"word": "laverock"
},
{
"word": "lavrock"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ludorija",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лудория"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veselie",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "веселие"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legrace"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špás"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "blbiny"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blbnutí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gedol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"word": "hullutus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaß"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"word": "tuapa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabáva",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заба́ва"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "romp, frolic, some fun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diversión"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šega",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шега"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakačka",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закачка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žertík"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prank",
"word": "vlerkenstreek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prank",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prank",
"word": "kuje"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streich"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "prank",
"word": "hīanga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šútka",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шу́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokáza",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прока́за"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "travesura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "travesura"
}
],
"word": "lark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Larks",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lark about"
},
{
"word": "lark around"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "leika",
"4": "",
"5": "to play (as opposed to work)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, either\n* from a northern English dialectal term lake／laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or\n* a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, \"play roughly in the rigging of a ship\", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "larking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "larked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "larked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lark (third-person singular simple present larks, present participle larking, simple past and past participle larked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 68, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "[T]hey laugh at us old boys,” thought old Pendennis. And he was not far wrong; the times and manners which he admired were pretty nearly gone—the gay young men “larked” him irreverently […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 35, in North and South:",
"text": "[…] the porter at the rail-road had seen a scuffle; or when he found it was likely to bring him in as a witness, then it might not have been a scuffle, only a little larking […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sport, engage in harmless pranking."
],
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"prank",
"prank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To frolic, engage in carefree adventure."
],
"links": [
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "lärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lakh (Received Pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laverock"
},
{
"word": "lavrock"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sport, engage in harmless pranking",
"word": "dollen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport, engage in harmless pranking",
"word": "pilailla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport, engage in harmless pranking",
"word": "kujeilla"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luduvam",
"sense": "frolic, engage in carefree adventure",
"word": "лудувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabavljavam se",
"sense": "frolic, engage in carefree adventure",
"word": "забавлявам се"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "frolic, engage in carefree adventure",
"word": "stoeien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frolic, engage in carefree adventure",
"word": "hullutella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frolic, engage in carefree adventure",
"word": "toilailla"
}
],
"word": "lark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lark meaning in English (40.2kB)
{
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"msg": "inconsistent language codes nds-de vs nds in translation item: 't' {1: 'nds', 2: 'Lurk', 3: 'f'}",
"path": [
"lark",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes nds vs nds-de in translation item: 't' {1: 'nds-de', 2: 'Lörk', 3: 'f'}",
"path": [
"lark",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Beesley's lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mirafra spp.\", \"word\": \"bushlark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Melanocorypha spp.\", \"word\": \"calandra lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galerida cristata\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"word\": \"day lark\"}, {\"word\": \"gay as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"greater short-toed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"happy as a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"hoopoe-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila alpestris\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Calamospiza melanocorys\", \"word\": \"lark bunting\"}, {\"word\": \"lark buttonquail\"}, {\"word\": \"larker\"}, {\"word\": \"lark-plover\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tropaeolum majus\", \"word\": \"lark's-heel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chondestes grammacus\", \"word\": \"lark sparrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Delphinium spp.\", \"word\": \"larkspur\"}, {\"word\": \"lark's tongue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Grallina cyanoleuca\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowlark\"}, {\"word\": \"mudlark\"}, {\"word\": \"pink-billed lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rise with the lark\"}, {\"word\": \"rising lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alaudala rayta\", \"word\": \"sand lark\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble lark\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anthus petrosus et al.\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"word\": \"shore lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eremophila spp.\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alauda arvensis\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"word\": \"sparrow-lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anthus pratensis\", \"word\": \"titlark\"}, {\"word\": \"torrent-lark\"}, {\"word\": \"up with the lark\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lullula arborea\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"word\": \"writing lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"woodlark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"magpie-lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"horned lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"sea lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"crested lark\"}, {\"sense\": \"species in Alaudidae\", \"word\": \"shorelark\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.\"], \"links\": [[\"passerine\", \"passerine\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Alaudidae\", \"Alaudidae#Translingual\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.\"], \"links\": [[\"meadowlark\", \"meadowlark\"], [\"titlark\", \"titlark\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"owl\"}], \"glosses\": [\"One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"links\": [[\"wake\", \"wake\"], [\"up with the larks\", \"up with the larks\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"early bird\"}, {\"word\": \"early riser\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:\", \"text\": \"Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A jolly or peppy person.\"], \"links\": [[\"jolly\", \"jolly\"], [\"peppy\", \"peppy\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laureshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qubbara\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُبَّرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"artuyt\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"արտույտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"torağay\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hegatxabal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"žávaranak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́варанак\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alc'hweder\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čučulíga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучули́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alosa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yúnquè\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"云雀\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skřivan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leeuwerik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"alaŭdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lõoke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"kiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivonen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"lodule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"odule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laverca\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭorola\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"ტოროლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"korydallós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδαλλός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"staríthra\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σταρήθρα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korudós\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κορυδός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kórudos\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόρυδος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuiseog\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circín starraiceach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"allodola\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひばり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"雲雀\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jongdari\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"종다리\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nogojiri\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"노고지리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çurre\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چوڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauda\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"cīrulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vieversys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lurk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lörke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levark\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Levalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrik\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lewrink\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lauerk\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Leving\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Léierchen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čučuliga\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чучулига\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alwett\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bilbla\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"hīoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"pīhoihoi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"whioi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"caṇḍol\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चंडोल\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"leivvoš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lerke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lauseta\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lāwerce\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lævirki\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"toygar\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"طویغار\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarla kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"تارلا قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çayır kuşu\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چایر قوشی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kuber, kubber\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"قبر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čakâvak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"چکاوک\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Leewoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cotovia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chirikli-gilibani\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiriklo-gilibano\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciocârlie\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lodola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"allòdola\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шевpљугa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševa\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ševrljuga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škovránok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škrjanec\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škobrjonk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"škowrončk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alondra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"tarla kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"çayır kuşu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"toygar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žájvoronok\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́йворонок\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"chim chiền chiện\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"word\": \"laud\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ehedydd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"bird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljurk\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ranobudnik\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ранобудник\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"ranní ptáče\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vroege vogel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"aamuvirkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lève-tôt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frühaufsteher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lerche\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"korán kelő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"word\": \"pacsirta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mattiniero\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyturys\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ranny ptaszek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skowronek\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"persoană matinală\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žávoronok\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"жа́воронок\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madrugador\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"one who wakes early\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärka\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"larking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (third-person singular simple present larks, present participle larking, simple past and past participle larked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to go larking\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To catch larks (type of bird).\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"larking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (third-person singular simple present larks, present participle larking, simple past and past participle larked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to go larking\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To catch larks (type of bird).\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"larking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (third-person singular simple present larks, present participle larking, simple past and past participle larked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to go larking\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To catch larks (type of bird).\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"larke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English larke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lāwerce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lāwerce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*laiwarikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"larts\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian larts\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"leeuwerik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch leeuwerik\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Lerche\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Lerche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"leivo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish leivo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"et\", \"2\": \"lõo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Estonian lõo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwarikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"larking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (third-person singular simple present larks, present participle larking, simple past and past participle larked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to go larking\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To catch larks (type of bird).\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"blow this for a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"fuck this for a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"on a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"screw this for a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"sod this for a lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"leika\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to play (as opposed to work)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Uncertain, either\\n* from a northern English dialectal term lake／laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or\\n* a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, \\\"play roughly in the rigging of a ship\\\", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"play; in verb sense\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter 43, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"‘Ha! ha!’ laughed Master Bates, ‘what a lark that would be, wouldn’t it, Fagin? I say, how the Artful would bother ’em wouldn’t he?’\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1878, Henry James, An International Episode:\", \"text\": \"“Oh, dear, no,” said the young Englishman; “my cousin was coming over on some business, so I just came across, at an hour’s notice, for the lark.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 August 4, Stephen Holden, “Stoned Archive: Wild Ride Of the Merry Pranksters”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"Thanks partly to Tom Wolfe’s raised-eyebrow account, “The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test,” that bohemian lark has been retrospectively hailed as the flash point of the emerging hippie counterculture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 November, Alexis C. Madrigal, “The Dangers of YouTube for Young Children”, in The Atlantic:\", \"text\": \"What began as a lark has grown into something very, very big, inflating the company’s ambitions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A frolic or romp, some fun.\"], \"links\": [[\"frolic\", \"frolic#Noun\"], [\"romp\", \"romp#Noun\"], [\"fun\", \"fun\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act V, page 173:\", \"text\": \"doolittle. […] [T]hanks to your silly joking, he leaves me a share in his Pre-digested Cheese Trust worth three thousand a year on condition that I lecture for his Wannafeller Moral Reform World League as often as they ask me up to six times a year. / higgins. The devil he does! Whew! [Brightening suddenly] What a lark!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A prank.\"], \"links\": [[\"prank\", \"prank#Noun\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"whim\"}, {\"word\": \"especially in phrase on a whim\"}, {\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ludorija\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"лудория\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"veselie\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"веселие\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"legrace\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"špás\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"blbiny\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"blbnutí\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"gedol\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"word\": \"hullutus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Spaß\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"word\": \"tuapa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"heca\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zabáva\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"заба́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"diversión\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šega\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шега\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zakačka\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"закачка\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žertík\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"vlerkenstreek\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"kuje\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Streich\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"hīanga\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šútka\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шу́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prokáza\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прока́за\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"travesura\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"travesura\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"blow this for a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"fuck this for a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"on a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"screw this for a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"sod this for a lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"leika\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to play (as opposed to work)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Uncertain, either\\n* from a northern English dialectal term lake／laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or\\n* a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, \\\"play roughly in the rigging of a ship\\\", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"play; in verb sense\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter 43, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"‘Ha! ha!’ laughed Master Bates, ‘what a lark that would be, wouldn’t it, Fagin? I say, how the Artful would bother ’em wouldn’t he?’\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1878, Henry James, An International Episode:\", \"text\": \"“Oh, dear, no,” said the young Englishman; “my cousin was coming over on some business, so I just came across, at an hour’s notice, for the lark.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 August 4, Stephen Holden, “Stoned Archive: Wild Ride Of the Merry Pranksters”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"Thanks partly to Tom Wolfe’s raised-eyebrow account, “The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test,” that bohemian lark has been retrospectively hailed as the flash point of the emerging hippie counterculture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 November, Alexis C. Madrigal, “The Dangers of YouTube for Young Children”, in The Atlantic:\", \"text\": \"What began as a lark has grown into something very, very big, inflating the company’s ambitions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A frolic or romp, some fun.\"], \"links\": [[\"frolic\", \"frolic#Noun\"], [\"romp\", \"romp#Noun\"], [\"fun\", \"fun\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act V, page 173:\", \"text\": \"doolittle. […] [T]hanks to your silly joking, he leaves me a share in his Pre-digested Cheese Trust worth three thousand a year on condition that I lecture for his Wannafeller Moral Reform World League as often as they ask me up to six times a year. / higgins. The devil he does! Whew! [Brightening suddenly] What a lark!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A prank.\"], \"links\": [[\"prank\", \"prank#Noun\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"whim\"}, {\"word\": \"especially in phrase on a whim\"}, {\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ludorija\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"лудория\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"veselie\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"веселие\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"legrace\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"špás\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"blbiny\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"blbnutí\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"gedol\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"word\": \"hullutus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Spaß\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"word\": \"tuapa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"heca\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zabáva\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"заба́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"diversión\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šega\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шега\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zakačka\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"закачка\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žertík\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"vlerkenstreek\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"kuje\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Streich\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"hīanga\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šútka\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шу́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prokáza\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прока́за\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"travesura\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"travesura\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"blow this for a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"fuck this for a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"on a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"screw this for a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"sod this for a lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"leika\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to play (as opposed to work)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Uncertain, either\\n* from a northern English dialectal term lake／laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or\\n* a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, \\\"play roughly in the rigging of a ship\\\", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"play; in verb sense\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter 43, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"‘Ha! ha!’ laughed Master Bates, ‘what a lark that would be, wouldn’t it, Fagin? I say, how the Artful would bother ’em wouldn’t he?’\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1878, Henry James, An International Episode:\", \"text\": \"“Oh, dear, no,” said the young Englishman; “my cousin was coming over on some business, so I just came across, at an hour’s notice, for the lark.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 August 4, Stephen Holden, “Stoned Archive: Wild Ride Of the Merry Pranksters”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"Thanks partly to Tom Wolfe’s raised-eyebrow account, “The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test,” that bohemian lark has been retrospectively hailed as the flash point of the emerging hippie counterculture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 November, Alexis C. Madrigal, “The Dangers of YouTube for Young Children”, in The Atlantic:\", \"text\": \"What began as a lark has grown into something very, very big, inflating the company’s ambitions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A frolic or romp, some fun.\"], \"links\": [[\"frolic\", \"frolic#Noun\"], [\"romp\", \"romp#Noun\"], [\"fun\", \"fun\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act V, page 173:\", \"text\": \"doolittle. […] [T]hanks to your silly joking, he leaves me a share in his Pre-digested Cheese Trust worth three thousand a year on condition that I lecture for his Wannafeller Moral Reform World League as often as they ask me up to six times a year. / higgins. The devil he does! Whew! [Brightening suddenly] What a lark!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A prank.\"], \"links\": [[\"prank\", \"prank#Noun\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"whim\"}, {\"word\": \"especially in phrase on a whim\"}, {\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ludorija\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"лудория\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"veselie\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"веселие\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"legrace\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"špás\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"blbiny\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"blbnutí\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"gedol\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"word\": \"hullutus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Spaß\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"word\": \"tuapa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"heca\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zabáva\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"заба́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"diversión\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šega\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шега\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zakačka\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"закачка\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žertík\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"vlerkenstreek\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"kuje\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Streich\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"hīanga\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šútka\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шу́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prokáza\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прока́за\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"travesura\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"travesura\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "lark/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"blow this for a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"fuck this for a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"on a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"screw this for a lark\"}, {\"word\": \"sod this for a lark\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"leika\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to play (as opposed to work)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Uncertain, either\\n* from a northern English dialectal term lake／laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or\\n* a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, \\\"play roughly in the rigging of a ship\\\", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (plural larks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"play; in verb sense\", \"word\": \"skylark\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter 43, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"‘Ha! ha!’ laughed Master Bates, ‘what a lark that would be, wouldn’t it, Fagin? I say, how the Artful would bother ’em wouldn’t he?’\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1878, Henry James, An International Episode:\", \"text\": \"“Oh, dear, no,” said the young Englishman; “my cousin was coming over on some business, so I just came across, at an hour’s notice, for the lark.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 August 4, Stephen Holden, “Stoned Archive: Wild Ride Of the Merry Pranksters”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"Thanks partly to Tom Wolfe’s raised-eyebrow account, “The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test,” that bohemian lark has been retrospectively hailed as the flash point of the emerging hippie counterculture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 November, Alexis C. Madrigal, “The Dangers of YouTube for Young Children”, in The Atlantic:\", \"text\": \"What began as a lark has grown into something very, very big, inflating the company’s ambitions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A frolic or romp, some fun.\"], \"links\": [[\"frolic\", \"frolic#Noun\"], [\"romp\", \"romp#Noun\"], [\"fun\", \"fun\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act V, page 173:\", \"text\": \"doolittle. […] [T]hanks to your silly joking, he leaves me a share in his Pre-digested Cheese Trust worth three thousand a year on condition that I lecture for his Wannafeller Moral Reform World League as often as they ask me up to six times a year. / higgins. The devil he does! Whew! [Brightening suddenly] What a lark!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A prank.\"], \"links\": [[\"prank\", \"prank#Noun\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"whim\"}, {\"word\": \"especially in phrase on a whim\"}, {\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ludorija\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"лудория\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"veselie\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"веселие\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"legrace\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"špás\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"blbiny\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"blbnutí\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"gedol\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"word\": \"hullutus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Spaß\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"word\": \"tuapa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"heca\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zabáva\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"заба́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"romp, frolic, some fun\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"diversión\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šega\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шега\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zakačka\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"закачка\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žertík\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"vlerkenstreek\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"kuje\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Streich\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"word\": \"hīanga\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šútka\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шу́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prokáza\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прока́за\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"travesura\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prank\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"travesura\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"lark about\"}, {\"word\": \"lark around\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"leika\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to play (as opposed to work)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Uncertain, either\\n* from a northern English dialectal term lake／laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or\\n* a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, \\\"play roughly in the rigging of a ship\\\", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"larking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (third-person singular simple present larks, present participle larking, simple past and past participle larked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 68, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[T]hey laugh at us old boys,” thought old Pendennis. And he was not far wrong; the times and manners which he admired were pretty nearly gone—the gay young men “larked” him irreverently […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 35, in North and South:\", \"text\": \"[…] the porter at the rail-road had seen a scuffle; or when he found it was likely to bring him in as a witness, then it might not have been a scuffle, only a little larking […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To sport, engage in harmless pranking.\"], \"links\": [[\"sport\", \"sport\"], [\"prank\", \"prank\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To frolic, engage in carefree adventure.\"], \"links\": [[\"frolic\", \"frolic\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"sport, engage in harmless pranking\", \"word\": \"dollen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sport, engage in harmless pranking\", \"word\": \"pilailla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sport, engage in harmless pranking\", \"word\": \"kujeilla\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"luduvam\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"лудувам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabavljavam se\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"забавлявам се\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"stoeien\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"hullutella\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"toilailla\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"lark about\"}, {\"word\": \"lark around\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"leika\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to play (as opposed to work)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Uncertain, either\\n* from a northern English dialectal term lake／laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or\\n* a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, \\\"play roughly in the rigging of a ship\\\", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"larking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (third-person singular simple present larks, present participle larking, simple past and past participle larked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 68, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[T]hey laugh at us old boys,” thought old Pendennis. And he was not far wrong; the times and manners which he admired were pretty nearly gone—the gay young men “larked” him irreverently […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 35, in North and South:\", \"text\": \"[…] the porter at the rail-road had seen a scuffle; or when he found it was likely to bring him in as a witness, then it might not have been a scuffle, only a little larking […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To sport, engage in harmless pranking.\"], \"links\": [[\"sport\", \"sport\"], [\"prank\", \"prank\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To frolic, engage in carefree adventure.\"], \"links\": [[\"frolic\", \"frolic\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"sport, engage in harmless pranking\", \"word\": \"dollen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sport, engage in harmless pranking\", \"word\": \"pilailla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sport, engage in harmless pranking\", \"word\": \"kujeilla\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"luduvam\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"лудувам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabavljavam se\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"забавлявам се\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"stoeien\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"hullutella\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"toilailla\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"lark about\"}, {\"word\": \"lark around\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"leika\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to play (as opposed to work)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Uncertain, either\\n* from a northern English dialectal term lake／laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or\\n* a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, \\\"play roughly in the rigging of a ship\\\", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"larking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (third-person singular simple present larks, present participle larking, simple past and past participle larked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 68, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[T]hey laugh at us old boys,” thought old Pendennis. And he was not far wrong; the times and manners which he admired were pretty nearly gone—the gay young men “larked” him irreverently […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 35, in North and South:\", \"text\": \"[…] the porter at the rail-road had seen a scuffle; or when he found it was likely to bring him in as a witness, then it might not have been a scuffle, only a little larking […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To sport, engage in harmless pranking.\"], \"links\": [[\"sport\", \"sport\"], [\"prank\", \"prank\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To frolic, engage in carefree adventure.\"], \"links\": [[\"frolic\", \"frolic\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"sport, engage in harmless pranking\", \"word\": \"dollen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sport, engage in harmless pranking\", \"word\": \"pilailla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sport, engage in harmless pranking\", \"word\": \"kujeilla\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"luduvam\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"лудувам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabavljavam se\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"забавлявам се\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"stoeien\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"hullutella\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"toilailla\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lark/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:Larks\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"lark about\"}, {\"word\": \"lark around\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"leika\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to play (as opposed to work)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Uncertain, either\\n* from a northern English dialectal term lake／laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or\\n* a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, \\\"play roughly in the rigging of a ship\\\", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"larks\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"larking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"larked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"lark (third-person singular simple present larks, present participle larking, simple past and past participle larked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 68, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[T]hey laugh at us old boys,” thought old Pendennis. And he was not far wrong; the times and manners which he admired were pretty nearly gone—the gay young men “larked” him irreverently […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 35, in North and South:\", \"text\": \"[…] the porter at the rail-road had seen a scuffle; or when he found it was likely to bring him in as a witness, then it might not have been a scuffle, only a little larking […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To sport, engage in harmless pranking.\"], \"links\": [[\"sport\", \"sport\"], [\"prank\", \"prank\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To frolic, engage in carefree adventure.\"], \"links\": [[\"frolic\", \"frolic\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"läk\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lärk\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɑɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-lark.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg/En-us-lark.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-lark.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lakh (Received Pronunciation)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)k\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"laverock\"}, {\"word\": \"lavrock\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"sport, engage in harmless pranking\", \"word\": \"dollen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sport, engage in harmless pranking\", \"word\": \"pilailla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sport, engage in harmless pranking\", \"word\": \"kujeilla\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"luduvam\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"лудувам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabavljavam se\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"забавлявам се\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"stoeien\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"hullutella\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"frolic, engage in carefree adventure\", \"word\": \"toilailla\"}], \"word\": \"lark\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lark",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.