See skylark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sky",
"3": "lark"
},
"expansion": "sky + lark",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "leika",
"4": "",
"5": "to play (as opposed to work)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sky + lark.\nVerb sense 1809, originally nautical, possibly influenced by northern English dialectal term lake/laik (“to play”) (from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)); see lark for details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skylarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skylark (plural skylarks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Alauda arvensis",
"word": "Eurasian skylark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alauda japonica",
"word": "Japanese skylark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alauda gulgula",
"word": "oriental skylark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small brown passerine bird, Alauda arvensis, that sings as it flies high into the air."
],
"id": "en-skylark-en-noun-I7jtOKuU",
"links": [
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Alauda arvensis",
"Alauda arvensis#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çerdhukël"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laureshë e madhe"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laureshë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larushe"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qubbara",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُبَّرَة"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "torağay"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žávaranak",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́варанак"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "alc'hweder sant Pęr"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čučulíga",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чучули́га"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alosa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "雲雀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúnquè",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "云雀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skřivan polní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sanglærke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veldleeuwerik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "alaŭdo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "pőldlőoke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "kiuru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "leivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "leivonen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alouette des champs"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "lodule"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "odule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laverca"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "calandru"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭorola",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "ტოროლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feldlerche"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "mezei pacsirta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "süsétek"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sönglævirki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuiseog"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circín starraiceach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "allodola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "alauda"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hibari",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "雲雀"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "torğa",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "торһа"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bānāḍi",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "ಬಾನಾಡಿ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongdari",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "종다리"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nogojiri",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "노고지리"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "torğay",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "торгъай"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "lodola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alauda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "lauku cīrulis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "vieversys"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "vitsur"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "gieddeurjjá"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čučuliga",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чучулига"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alwett"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "kairaka"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alouaette"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alout'raesse"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alouette"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "leivvoš"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alauseta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skowronek polny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotovia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laverca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calhandra"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiriklo-gilibano"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirikli-gilibani"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciocârlie"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "lodola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žávoronok",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́воронок"
},
{
"code": "smi",
"lang": "Sami",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "leivvoš"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "allòdola"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "calandiri"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "calandironi"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "prantaritta"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "accuccadìta"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "laverock"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uiseag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пољска шева"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "poljska ševa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škovránok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poljski škrjanec"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bos torkoy",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "бос торкой"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alondra común"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "sånglärka"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vāṉampāṭi",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "வானம்பாடி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "tarla kuşu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žájvoronok",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́йворонок"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "škowrončk"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lòdoła"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "chiền chiện"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "liychła"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "felalaud"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "ehedydd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "ljurk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-skylark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-skylark.ogg/En-us-skylark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-skylark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɪlɑːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪlɑɹk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"skylark"
],
"word": "skylark"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "sky",
"3": "lark"
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"expansion": "sky + lark",
"name": "compound"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "leika",
"4": "",
"5": "to play (as opposed to work)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sky + lark.\nVerb sense 1809, originally nautical, possibly influenced by northern English dialectal term lake/laik (“to play”) (from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)); see lark for details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skylarks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skylarking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skylarked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skylarked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lule Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
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"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Larks",
"orig": "en:Larks",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skylarker"
},
{
"word": "skylarking"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 5:",
"text": "I cherished no malice towards him, though he had been skylarking with me not a little in the matter of my bedfellow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump about joyfully, frolic; to play around, play tricks."
],
"id": "en-skylark-en-verb-Svjb1Pgk",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, originally nautical) To jump about joyfully, frolic; to play around, play tricks."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-skylark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-skylark.ogg/En-us-skylark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-skylark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɪlɑːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪlɑɹk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"skylark"
],
"word": "skylark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪlɑɹk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪlɑɹk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɪlɑːk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɪlɑːk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lule Sami translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Larks"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Alauda arvensis",
"word": "Eurasian skylark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alauda japonica",
"word": "Japanese skylark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alauda gulgula",
"word": "oriental skylark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sky",
"3": "lark"
},
"expansion": "sky + lark",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "leika",
"4": "",
"5": "to play (as opposed to work)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sky + lark.\nVerb sense 1809, originally nautical, possibly influenced by northern English dialectal term lake/laik (“to play”) (from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)); see lark for details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skylarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skylark (plural skylarks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small brown passerine bird, Alauda arvensis, that sings as it flies high into the air."
],
"links": [
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Alauda arvensis",
"Alauda arvensis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-skylark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-skylark.ogg/En-us-skylark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-skylark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɪlɑːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪlɑɹk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çerdhukël"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laureshë e madhe"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laureshë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larushe"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qubbara",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُبَّرَة"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "torağay"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žávaranak",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́варанак"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "alc'hweder sant Pęr"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čučulíga",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чучули́га"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alosa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "雲雀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúnquè",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "云雀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skřivan polní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sanglærke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veldleeuwerik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "alaŭdo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "pőldlőoke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "kiuru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "leivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "leivonen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alouette des champs"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "lodule"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "odule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laverca"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "calandru"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭorola",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "ტოროლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feldlerche"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "mezei pacsirta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "süsétek"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sönglævirki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuiseog"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circín starraiceach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "allodola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "alauda"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hibari",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "雲雀"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "torğa",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "торһа"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bānāḍi",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "ಬಾನಾಡಿ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongdari",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "종다리"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nogojiri",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "노고지리"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "torğay",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "торгъай"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "lodola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alauda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "lauku cīrulis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "vieversys"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "vitsur"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "gieddeurjjá"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čučuliga",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чучулига"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alwett"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "kairaka"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alouaette"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alout'raesse"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alouette"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "leivvoš"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alauseta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skowronek polny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotovia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laverca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calhandra"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiriklo-gilibano"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirikli-gilibani"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciocârlie"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "lodola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žávoronok",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́воронок"
},
{
"code": "smi",
"lang": "Sami",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "leivvoš"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "allòdola"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "calandiri"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "calandironi"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "prantaritta"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "accuccadìta"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "laverock"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uiseag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пољска шева"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "poljska ševa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škovránok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poljski škrjanec"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bos torkoy",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "бос торкой"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alondra común"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "sånglärka"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vāṉampāṭi",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "வானம்பாடி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "tarla kuşu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žájvoronok",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́йворонок"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "škowrončk"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lòdoła"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "chiền chiện"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "liychła"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "felalaud"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "ehedydd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "small brown passerine bird",
"word": "ljurk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"skylark"
],
"word": "skylark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪlɑɹk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪlɑɹk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɪlɑːk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɪlɑːk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lule Sami translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Larks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skylarker"
},
{
"word": "skylarking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sky",
"3": "lark"
},
"expansion": "sky + lark",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "leika",
"4": "",
"5": "to play (as opposed to work)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sky + lark.\nVerb sense 1809, originally nautical, possibly influenced by northern English dialectal term lake/laik (“to play”) (from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)); see lark for details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skylarks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skylarking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skylarked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skylarked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skylark (third-person singular simple present skylarks, present participle skylarking, simple past and past participle skylarked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 5:",
"text": "I cherished no malice towards him, though he had been skylarking with me not a little in the matter of my bedfellow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump about joyfully, frolic; to play around, play tricks."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, originally nautical) To jump about joyfully, frolic; to play around, play tricks."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-skylark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-skylark.ogg/En-us-skylark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-skylark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɪlɑːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪlɑɹk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"skylark"
],
"word": "skylark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skylark meaning in English (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.