See kiuru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kiuru" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiuru", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kiuru" }, "expansion": "Ingrian kiuru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kiuru" }, "expansion": "Karelian kiuru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "tšiuru" }, "expansion": "Votic tšiuru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kiur" }, "expansion": "Estonian kiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "cīrulis" }, "expansion": "Latvian cīrulis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiuru (compare Ingrian kiuru, Karelian kiuru, Votic tšiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur). Possibly related to Latvian cīrulis, in which case the Finnic word might be borrowed from Baltic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kiuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiurutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kiuru", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kiuru", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kiur", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Larks", "orig": "fi:Larks", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "aasiankiuru" }, { "word": "aavikkokiuru" }, { "word": "arabianaavikkokiuru" }, { "word": "arokiuru" }, { "word": "hietakiuru" }, { "word": "kaitanokkakiuru" }, { "word": "kangaskiuru" }, { "word": "karakoruminkiuru" }, { "word": "kirjosiipikiuru" }, { "word": "kiurunkannus" }, { "word": "Kiuruvesi" }, { "word": "lyhytpyrstökiuru" }, { "word": "lyhytvarvaskiuru" }, { "word": "mustakiuru" }, { "word": "pikkuaavikkokiuru" }, { "word": "pikkukiuru" }, { "word": "sarvikiuru" }, { "word": "tunturikiuru" }, { "word": "töyhtökiuru" }, { "word": "valkosiipikiuru" }, { "word": "ylänkökiuru" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "One month till summer if you see a skylark, half a month if you see a finch, just a bit longer if you see a wagtail, not even a day if you see a swallow", "text": "Kuu kiurusta kesään, puoli kuuta peipposesta, västäräkistä vähäsen, pääskysestä ei päivääkään (Finnish saying)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "skylark, Alauda arvensis" ], "id": "en-kiuru-fi-noun-932lHxiL", "links": [ [ "skylark", "skylark" ], [ "Alauda arvensis", "Alauda arvensis#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal", "poetic" ], "word": "leivo" }, { "word": "leivonen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:kiuru" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈk̟iu̯ru]" }, { "rhymes": "-iuru" } ], "word": "kiuru" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "aasiankiuru" }, { "word": "aavikkokiuru" }, { "word": "arabianaavikkokiuru" }, { "word": "arokiuru" }, { "word": "hietakiuru" }, { "word": "kaitanokkakiuru" }, { "word": "kangaskiuru" }, { "word": "karakoruminkiuru" }, { "word": "kirjosiipikiuru" }, { "word": "kiurunkannus" }, { "word": "Kiuruvesi" }, { "word": "lyhytpyrstökiuru" }, { "word": "lyhytvarvaskiuru" }, { "word": "mustakiuru" }, { "word": "pikkuaavikkokiuru" }, { "word": "pikkukiuru" }, { "word": "sarvikiuru" }, { "word": "tunturikiuru" }, { "word": "töyhtökiuru" }, { "word": "valkosiipikiuru" }, { "word": "ylänkökiuru" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kiuru" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiuru", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kiuru" }, "expansion": "Ingrian kiuru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kiuru" }, "expansion": "Karelian kiuru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "tšiuru" }, "expansion": "Votic tšiuru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kiur" }, "expansion": "Estonian kiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "cīrulis" }, "expansion": "Latvian cīrulis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiuru (compare Ingrian kiuru, Karelian kiuru, Votic tšiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur). Possibly related to Latvian cīrulis, in which case the Finnic word might be borrowed from Baltic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kiuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiurutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiurunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiurukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kiuruttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiuruineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiuruinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kiuru", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kiuru", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kiur", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with usage examples", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/iuru", "Rhymes:Finnish/iuru/2 syllables", "fi:Larks" ], "examples": [ { "english": "One month till summer if you see a skylark, half a month if you see a finch, just a bit longer if you see a wagtail, not even a day if you see a swallow", "text": "Kuu kiurusta kesään, puoli kuuta peipposesta, västäräkistä vähäsen, pääskysestä ei päivääkään (Finnish saying)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "skylark, Alauda arvensis" ], "links": [ [ "skylark", "skylark" ], [ "Alauda arvensis", "Alauda arvensis#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal", "poetic" ], "word": "leivo" }, { "word": "leivonen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:kiuru" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈk̟iu̯ru]" }, { "rhymes": "-iuru" } ], "word": "kiuru" }
Download raw JSONL data for kiuru meaning in Finnish (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.